Collected Bibliography M-Z

From Wildbison

M

Mack, John (1998). Bison Survey for Yellowstone National Park, 10/22/98. Memorandum to Intersted Parties, USDI, NPS, N1427 (YELL), (October 26, 1998).

Macnab, John (1985). Carrying Capacity and Related Slippery Shibboleths. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 13: 403-410.

Manning, Richard (1995). The Buffalo Is Coming Back. Defenders, (Winter 1995/96)

Matthews, Mark (1998). Don’t Fence Me In: Are Bison Becoming ‘Just Another Cow with a Hump’? High Country News, 30(11): 1, 8-12.

Mattson, David J. (1997). Use of Ungulates by Yellowstone Grizzly Bears, Ursus arctos. Biological Conservation , 81: 161-177.

Mattson, David J., Bonnie M. Blanchard, and Richard R. Knight (1991). Food Habits of Yellowstone Grizzly Bears. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 69:1619-1629.

Mattson, David J., Bonnie M. Blanchard, and Richard R. Knight (1992). Yellowstone Grizzly Bear Mortality, Human Habituation, and Whitebark Pine Seed Crops. Journal of Wildlife Management, 56(3):432-442.

Mattson, David J., Colin M. Gillin, Scott A. Benson, and Richard R. Knight (1991). Bear Feeding Activity at Alpine Insect Aggregation Sites in the Yellowstone Ecosystem. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 69:2430-2435. (page missing)

Mattson, David J. and Jeff Henry (1987). (Draft) Spring Grizzly Bear Use of Ungulate Carcasses in the Firehole River Drainage: Second Year Progress Report. Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team (January 1987).

Mattson, David J., and Matthew M. Reid (1991) Conservation of the Yellowstone Grizzly Bear. Conservation Biology, (1991?) source omitted.

Mayr, B., E. Tesarik, H. Auer and H. Burger (1987). Nucleolus-Organizer Regions and Heterochromatin in Three Species of Bovidae. Genetica, 75: 207-212.

McClenaghan, Leroy R., Jr., Joel Berger, and Harold Truesdale (1990). Founding Lineages and Genic Variability in Plains Bison (Bison, bison) from Badlands National Park, South Dakota. Conservation Biology, 4(3): 285-289.

McCormack, Patricia A. (1992.) The political economy of bison management in Wood Buffalo National Park. Arctic. 45(4): 367-380.

McCorquodale, Scott M. and Ronald F. DiGiacomo (1985). The Role of Wild North American Ungulates in the Epidemiology of Bovine Brucellosis: A Review. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 21(4): 351-357.

McDonald, J.N. (1978) The North American bison: a revised classification and interpretation of their evolution. Unpubl. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Calif., Los Angeles. 779 pp.

McNaught, David A. (1987). Wolves in Yellowstone? - Park Visitors Respond. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 15: 518-521.

Meagher, Mary (1970). The Bison of Yellowstone National Park, Past and Present. Excerpts only. Source omitted.

Meagher, Mary (1971). Snow as a Factor Influencing Bison Distribution and Numbers in Pelican Valley. Yellowstone National Park, National Park Service.

Meagher, Mary (1971). Winter Weather as a Population Regulating Influence on Free-Ranging Bison in Yellowstone National Park. Presented at American Association for the Advancement of Science Symposium on Research in National Parks (December 28, 1971).

Meagher, Mary (1972). Brucellosis and Yellowstone Bison. Information Paper No. 17. Yellowstone National Park, National Park Service (April 5, 1972).

Meagher, Mary (1973a). The Bison of Yellowstone National Park. Scientific Monograph Series, No.1; National Park Service, Washington, DC.

Meagher, Mary (1973b). Brucellosis in Yellowstone Bison -- The Controversy. Information Paper No. 14 (Rev.); Yellowstone National Park, National Park Service (February 1973).

Meagher, Mary (1974a). Yellowstone Bison. Information Paper No. 1 (rev.). Yellowstone National Park, National Park Service (January 1974).

Meagher, Mary (1974b). Yellowstone’s Bison, A Unique Wild Heritage. National Parks & Conservation Magazine, (May 1974): 9-14.

Meagher, Mary (1975). Yellowstone Bison. Information Paper No. 1 (rev.). Yellowstone National Park, National Park Service (January 1975)

Meagher, Mary (1978). Bison. In Big Game of North America. Stackpole Books; pp 123-133. - BISON ECOLOGY - BISON MANAGEMENT

Meagher, Mary (1986a). Bison bison. Mammalian Species, 266: 1-8.

Meagher, Mary (1986b). Yellowstone Bison. Information Paper No. 1 (rev.). Yellowstone National Park, National Park Service (March 1986).

Meagher, Mary (1989a). Evaluation of Boundary Control for Bison of Yellowstone National Park. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 17: 15-19.

Meagher, Mary (1989b). Range Expansion by Bison of Yellowstone National Park. Journal of Mammology, 70(3): 670-675.

Meagher, Mary (1993). (Draft) Winter Recreation-Induced Changes In Bison Numbers and Distribution in Yellowstone National Park. Draft Monograph (March 1993).

Meagher, M. (1998). "Recent Changes In Yellowstone Bison Numbers And Distribution." In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Bison Ecology and Management in North America, 107-12. June 4-7, 1999, Bozeman, MT.

Meagher, M., S. Cain, T. Toman J. Kropp and D. Bosman (1994). "Bison in the Greater Yellowstone Area: Status, Distribution and Management." In National Brucellosis Symposium Proceedings, 96-105. September 26-28, 1994, Jackson, WY.

Meagher, M., Taper, Mark L., Jerde, Christopher L. (2002) Recent Changes in Population Distribution: The Pelican Bison and the Domino Effect. Proceedings of the Sixth Biennial Scientific Conference on the Greter yellowstone Ecosystem pg. 135-147

Meagher, Mary and J.G. Dennis (1991?). Bison and Brucellosis Management at Yellowstone National Park. Highlights, date omitted (faxed from National Park Service 6/4/91).

Meyer, Margaret E. (1992). Brucella abortus in the Yellowstone National Park Bison Herd. Report to Yellowstone National Park, USDI. School of Veterinary Medicine, UC Davis.

Meyer, Margaret E. and Mary Meagher (1995). Brucellosis in Free-Ranging Bison (Bison, bison ) in Yellowstone, Grand Teton, and Wood Buffalo National Parks: A Review. School of Veterinary Medicine, UC Davis & National Biological Service, YNP. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 31(4): 579-598.

Melton, D., N. Larter, C. Gates, and J. Virgl. (1989) The influence of rut and environmental factors on the behaviour of wood bison. Acta Theriologica 34(12): 179-193.

Mills, L. Scott, and Fred W. Allendorf (1996). The One-Migrant-per-Generation Rule in Conservation and Management. Conservation Biology, 10(6): 1509-1518.

Mitchell, J. and C.C. Gates. 2002 Status of wood bison (Bison bison athabascae) in Alberta. Alberta Sustainable Resource Development, and Alberta Conservation Association, Wildlife Status Report No. 38, Edmonton, AB. 32pp.

Montana Wolf Management Advisory Council (2000). Draft Transcript of Meeting (June 14, 2000).

Morgan, R. Grace. (1980) Bison movement patterns on the Canadian plains:an ecological analysis. Plains Anthropology. 25: 142-160.

Moodie, D.W. and Arthur J. Ray (1975). Buffalo Migrations in the Canadian Plains. Plains Anthropology, 21: 45-52.

Moore, Cheryl Garby and Paul R. Schnurrenberger (1981). A Review of Naturally Occurring Brucella abortus Infections in Wild Mammals. JAVMA, 179(11): 1105-1112.

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Nabokov, P. and L. Loendorf (1999). "Restoring a Presence: A Documentary Overview of Native Americans and Yellowstone National Park." Draft manuscript in possession of Yellowstone National Park.

National Bison Range (1998). 1998 List of Public Bison Herds in North America. With geneological chart. NBR, Moiese, Mt.

National Bison Range (---). Time Line of the American Bison. NBR, Moiese, Mt.

National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior (1999). "The Application of Conservation Genetics to the Long-Term Management of Bison in Five National Parks." Research proposal.

National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior (2000). "Biological Assessment for the Interagency Bison Management Plan for the State of Montana and Yellowstone National Park." Prepared with assistance from Greystone Environmental Consultants, Inc. and BRW, Inc. On file at Yellowstone National Park.

National Research Council (1998). Brucellosis in the Greater Yellowstone Area. National Academy of Sciences, National Academy Press: Washington, DC.

Noss, Reed F., Edward T, LaRoe III and J. Michael Scott (~1994?). Endangered Ecosystems of the United States: A Preliminary Assessment of Loss and Degradation. Biological Resources, USGS (accessed February 14, 2000).

Nudds, T. D. (1993) How many bison, Bison bison, should be in Wood Buffalo National Park? Canadian Field Naturalist 107(1): 117-119.

O

Olech, Wanda (1989). The Participation of Ancestral Genes in the Existing Population of European Bison. Acta Theoriologica, 34(29): 397-407.

Olsen, S.C., N.F. Cheville, R.A. Kunkle, M.V. Palmer, and A.E. Jenson (1997). Bacterial Survival, Lymph Node Pathology and Serological Responses of Bison (Bison bison ) Vaccinated with Brucella abortus Strain RB51 or Strain 19. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 33(1): 146-151.

Olsen, Steven C., Allen E. Jenson, Mitchell V. Palmer, and Mark G. Stevens (1998). Evaluation of Serologic Responses, Lymphocyte Proliferation Responses, and Clearance from Lymphatic Organs After Vaccination of Bison with Brucella abortus Strain RB51. American Journal of Veterinary Research (AJVR), 59(4): 410-415.

Olsen, Steven C., J.C. Rhyan, Thomas Gidlewski, M.V. Palmer, and A.H. Jones (1999). Biosafety and Antibody Responses of Adult Bison Bulls After Vaccination with Brucella abortus Strain RB51. American Journal of Veterinary Research (AJVR), 60: 905-908.

P

Pac, H.I. and K. Frey (1991). Some Population Characteristics of the Northern Yellowstone Bison Herd During the Winter of 1988-89. Bozeman, MT: Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks.

Palmer, Mitchell V., Steven C. Olsen, Michael J. Gilsdorf, Lee M. Philo, Patrick R. Clarke, and Norman F. Cheville (1996). Abortion and Placentitis in Pregnant Bison (Bison, bison) Induced by the Vaccine Candidate, Brucella abortus Strain RB51. AJVR, 57(11): 1604-1607.

Peacock, Doug (1997). The Yellowstone Massacre. Audubon, (May-June 1997): 41-49, 102-103, 106-110.

Peterson, Markus J., William E. Grant, and Donald S. Davis (1991). Bison-Brucellosis Management: Simulation of Alternative Strategies. The Journal of Wildlife Management, 55(2): 205-213.

Plumb, G.E. and J.L. Dodd (1993). "Foraging Ecology of Bison and Cattle on Mixed Prairie: Implications for Natural Area Management." Ecological Applications 3(4): 631-43.

Polley, H. Wayne and Scott L. Collins (1984). Relationships of Vegetation and Environment in Buffalo Wallows. The American Midland Naturalist, 112(1): 178-186.

Polziehn, Renee O., Robin Beech, Jane Sheraton, and Curtis Strobeck (1996). Genetic Relationships Among North American Bison Populations. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 74: 738-749.

Polzhiehn, R.O., C. Strobeck, J. Sheraton, and R. Beech (1995). Bovine mtDNA Discovered in North American Bison Populations. Conservation Biology 9:6; 1638-43.

Power, Thomas M. (1991). Ecosystem Preservation and the Economy in the Greater Yellowstone Area. Conservation Biology, 5(3): 395-404.

Pritchard, Geoffrey T. and Charles T. Robbins (1990). Digestive and Metabolic Efficiencies of Grizzly and Black Bears. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 68: 1645-1651.

Proctor, Jonathan (2000). Comments on the Draft Environmental Impact Statement and Proposed Land and Resource Management Plans for the Northern Great Plains National Grasslands. Predator Conservation Alliance 1200.

Purdy, Charles W., Ralph C. Porter, and Shirley J. Ford (1978). Equine Rhinopneumonitis Vaccine: Immunogenicity and Safety in Foals. AJVR, 39(5): 745-752.

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Ralls, Katherine, Barbara Lundrigan, and Karl Kranz (1987). Mother-young Relationships in Captive Ungulates: Behavioral Changes over Time. Ethology, 75:1-14.

Ravndal, V. (1997). (Draft) A General Description of the Social and Cultural Environment Surrounding the Bison/Brucellosis Issue in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. (April 6, 1997).

Ravndal, V. (1998). Wildlands Without Wildlife Aren't Wild. Wildland Times, (Summer '98):4.

Reeves, B. O. K. (1983) Six millenniums of buffalo kills. Scientific American 249(4): 120-135.

Reinhardt, Viktor (1984). Social Behavior in a Confined Bison Herd. Behavior, (1985) 92-95: 209-225.

Reynolds, H. W.; Hansen, R. M.; Peden, D. G. (1978) Diets of the Slave River lowland bison herd, Northwest Territories, Canada. Journal of Wildlife Management. 42(3): 581-590.

Reynolds, H. 1982. An endangered species program brings wood bison to Nahanni. Zoonooz 55(7): 4-8.

Reynolds, H. W.; Hawley, A. W. L. (1987) Bison ecology in relation to agricultural development in the Slave River lowlands, Northwest Territories. Occassional Paper No. 63. Ottawa, ON: Canadian Wildlife Service. 74 p.

Rhyan, J.C., K. Aune, T.J. Roffe, D.R. Ewalt, T.Gidlewski, and M. Philo (1998). "Preliminary Results on Tissue Localization Sites of Brucella abortus in Female Bison from Yellowstone National Park." In International Symposium on Bison Ecology and Management in North America. Edited by L. Irby and J. Knight, Montana State University, Bozeman.

Rhyan, Jack C., William J. Quinn, Larry S. Stackhouse, James J. Henderson, Darla R. Ewalt, Janet B. Payeur, Mark Johnson, and Mary Meagher (1994). Abortion Caused by Brucella abortus Biovar 1 in a Free-ranging Bison (Bison bison) from Yellowstone National Park. Journal of Widlife Diseases, 30(3): 445-446

Rifkin, Jeremy (---) The Great Bovine Switch. In Beyond Beef, pp. 72-80.

Roe, F.G. (---). Buffalo as a Possible Influence in the Development of Prairie Lands. The Canadian Historical Review, (date omitted) 275-287.

Roffe, T.J., J.C. Rhyan, K. Aune, L.M. Philo, D.R. Ewalt, T.Gidlewski and S.G. Hennager (1999). "Brucellosis in Yellowstone National Park Bison: Quantitative Serology and Infection." Journal of Wildlife Management 63(4):1132-37.

Roffe, T.J., J.C. Rhyan, K. Aune, L.M. Philo, M. Gilsdorf, S. Olsen, T.Gidlewski, and D.R. Ewalt (1998). Epidemiology and Pathogenesis of Brucellosis in Yellowstone National Park (YNP) Bison (Bison bison), Second Year Summary." Abstract from International Symposium on Bison Ecology and Management in North America, 57. June 4-7, 1997, Bozeman, MT.

Rudd, Clayton G., editor (1985). Bison Lore. Special edition. Naturalist, 36(3).

Rutberg, Allen T. (1984). Birth Synchrony in American Bison (Bison bison): Response to Predation or Season? Journal of Mammalogy, 65(3): 418-423.

Rutberg, Allen T. (1986). Lactation and Fetal Sex Ratios in American Bison. American Naturalist, Vol. 127, No. 1, pp. 89-94

S

Sartore, G., C. Stormont, B.G. Morris, and A.A. Grunder (1968). Multiple Electrophoretic Forms of Carbonic Anhydrase in Red Cells of Domestic Cattle (bos taurus) and American Buffalo (Bison bison). Genetics (?) 61: 823-831.

Schneider, J. (1998). "The Genetic Impacts of Management Practices on North American Bison." In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Bison Ecology and Management in North America, 175-79. June 4-7, 1997, Bozeman, MT.

Schullery, Paul (1997). Bison and the Symbolism of Change. National Park Service. Presented at Where the Buffalo Roam, Finding the Common Ground conference, Cody, Wy. (August 8-9, 1997).

Schwartz, Charles C. and James E. Ellis (1981). Feeding Ecology and Niche Separation in Some Native and Domestic Ungulates on the Shortgrass Prairie. Journal of Applied Ecology, 18: 343-353.

Schwartz, Charles C. and Mark A. Haroldson, eds. (1999). Yellowstone Grizzly Bear Investigations: Report of the Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team, 1998. Excerpts only; preliminary report, not for citation without permission of editors. USDI, USGS (November 1999).

Shaw, Don H. and J.R. Patel (1962). Demonstration of Antigenic Difference between the American Bison (Bison bison) and Domestic Cattle (Bos taurus). Nature, (November 3, 1962) 196(4853): 498-499.

Shaw, J.H. (1998). "Bison Ecology - What We Do and Do Not Know." In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Bison Ecology and Management in North America, 113-20. June 4-7, 1997, Bozeman, MT.

Shaw, James H.; Carter, Tracy S. (1990) Bison movements in relation to fire and seasonality. Wildlife Society Bulletin. 18(4): 426-430

Shaw, J. H. (1995) How many bison originally populated western rangelands? Rangelands 17(5): 148-150.

Shull, Alisa M. and Alan R. Tipton (1987). Effective Population Size of Bison on the Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge. Conservation Biology, 1(1): 35-41.

Singer, Francis J. David M. Swift Michael B. Coughenour, and John D. Varley (1998). Thunder on the Yellowstone Revisited: An Assessment of Management of Native Ungulates by Natural Regulation, 1968-1993. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 26(3): 375-390.

Skinner, Curtis K. and Wayne B. Alcorn (1941, Supp. 1942-1951). History of the Bison in Yellowstone Park. Chief Ranger’s Office File No. 715-03. USDI, NPS, Yellowstone National Park, Wy.

Smith, D.W., K.M. Murphy, and D.S. Guernsey (1999). Yellowstone Wolf Project: Annual Report, 1998. NPS, Yellowstone Center for Resources, YNP, Wy.; YCR-NR-99-1.

Soper, J. Dewey (1941). History, Range and Home Life of the Northern Bison. Ecological Monographs, 11(4): 348-412.

Soule, M. and R. Noss. Rewilding and Biodiversity: Complementary Goals for Continental Conservation (1998). Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative. Wildearth, Vol.8, No.3.

Stormont, C., W.J. Miller, and Y. Suzuki (1961). Blood Groups and the Taxonomic Status of American Buffalo and Domestic Cattle. Evolution, 15: 196-208.

Stormont, C.J. (1993). "An Update on Bison Genetics." In Proceedings of the North American Public Bison Herds Symposium, edited by R.E. Walker, 15-37. July 27-29, 1993, LaCrosse, WI.

T

Taper, M.L., Meagher, M., Jerde, C.L., (2000) The Phenology of Space:Spatial Aspects of Bison Density Dependance in Yellowstone National Park.

Telfer, Edmond S. and John P. Kelsall (1979). Studies of Morphological Parameters of Affecting Ungulate Locomotion in Snow. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 57: 2153-2159.

Telfer, Edmond S. and John P. Kelsall (1984). Adaptation of Some Large North American Mammals for Survival in Snow. Ecology, 65(6): 1828-1834.

Templeton, J.W., L.G. Adams, D.S. Davis, J. Feng and M. Izadjoo (1998). "Genetics Based Natural Resistance in Bison to Brucellosis." Abstract only. In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Bison Ecology and Management in North America, abstract 195. June 4-7, 1997, Bozeman, MT.

Thorne, E. Tom, Mary Meagher and Robert Hillman (1991). Brucellosis in Free-ranging Bison: Three Perspectives. Source incomplete; (ISBN 0-300-04970-6) Chapter 18, pp. 275-287.

Thorne, E. Tom, Jamie K. Morton, and Winthrop C. Ray (1979). Brucellosis, Its Effect and Impact on Elk in Western Wyoming. In North American Elk; Ecology, Behavior and Management, M.S. Boyce and L.O. Hayden-Wing, eds. University of WY, Laramie.

Trexler, H.A. (~1918?) The Buffalo Range of the Northwest. M.V.H.R., 7(4): 348-362.

Turner, Monica G., Yegang Wu, Linda L. Wallace, William H. Romme, and Antoinette Brenkert (994). Simulating Weather Interactions Among Ungulates, Vegetation, and Fire in Northern Yellowstone Park. Ecological Applications, 4(3): 472-496.

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United States Animal Health Association (1997). Reintroduction of Elk in the Eastern United States. USAHA 1997, Resolution No.22 (October 18-24, 1997).

USDA (1965). Bison Herds in the United States. USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Animal Disease Eradication Division, Hyattsville, MD (distributed to NPS).

USDA (1998). 1997 Census of Agriculture - State Data (Montana). USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service.

USDA, APHIS (1980). Memo concerning: Annual Brucellosis Recertification Report - South Dakota. Veterinary Services, North Central Region, Denver, CO; Includes attachments (December 30, 1980).

USDA, APHIS (1996). Brucellosis Affected Herd Report, January 31, 1996. USDA, APHIS, Veterinary Services (VS), Cattle Diseases and Surveillance Staff (CDSS); Riverdale, MD (January 31, 1996).

USDA, APHIS (1997). Brucellosis and Yellowstone Bison. USDA, APHIS Veterinary Services; APHIS Web (http://www.aphis.usda.gov/oa/bison/brubison.html), (accessed 5/12/97).

USDI, BLM (2000). Scoping Document: Pilot Bison Grazing 2000. Upper Snake River District, Idaho Falls, ID (March 22, 2000).

USDI, NPS (1964). Special Study: Bison Jumps of the High Plains. The National Survey of Historic Sites and Buildings, Washington, DC.

USDI, NPS (1988) Foreword: Law, Policy, and Guidelines. In Management Policies. USDI, NPS (December 1988).

USDI, FWS (1962). The American Buffalo. Conservation Note 12. USDI, Washington, DC (July 1962); GPO 930410.

USDI, FWS (1995) American Buffalo: Bison bison. Wildlife Biologue, Biologue Series.

V

Van Camp, J. (1989) A surviving herd of endangered wood bison at Hook Lake, N.W.T.? Arctic 42(4): 314-322.

Van Den Brink, W. Jan (1980). The Behavior of Wisent and Bison in Large Enclosures. Acta Theriologica, 25(11): 115-130.

Van Vuren, Dirk (1987). Bison West of the Rocky Mountains, An Alternative Explanation. Northwest Science, 61(2): 65-69.

Van Vuren, D., and M. P. Bray. 1985. The recent geographic distribution of Bison in Oregon. The Murrelet 66(2) 56-58.

Van Zyll de Jong (1986). A Systematic Study of Recent Bison, with Particular Consideration of the Wood Bison (Bison bison athabascae Rhoads 1898). Publications in Natural Sciences, No. 6. National Museums of Canada, Ottawa.

W

Wallace L.L., M.I. Dyer and J. Bell (1998). "Bison As Controllers Of Ecosystem Productivity and Stability." Abstract only. In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Bison Ecology and Management in North America, abstract 147. June 4-7, 1997, Bozeman, MT.

Ward, T.J., J.P. Bielawski, S.K. Davis, J.W. Templeton and J.N. Derr (1999). "Identification of Domestic Cattle Hybrids in Wild Cattle and Bison Species: A General Approach Using mtDNA Markers and the Parametric Bootstrap." Animal Conservation 2:51-57.

Whittlesey, Lee (1992). Historic Setting for the Possibility that Yellowstone’s Bison Herd Contracted Brucellosis from Nearby Domestic Cattle. Unpublished paper (March 1992).

Whittlesey, Lee (1994). Cows All Over: The Historic Setting for the Transmission of Brucellosis to Yellowstone Bison by Domestic Cattle. Wyoming Annals, (Winter ‘94-’95) 42-57.

Williams, Elizabeth S., Steven L. Cain, and Donald S. Davis (1994). Brucellosis: The Disease in Bison. Dept. Veterinary Sciences, University of Wyoming, Laramie (September 23, 1994).

William, E.S., E.T. Thorne, S.L. Anderson, and J.D. Herriges, Jr. (1993). Brucellosis in Free-Ranging Bison (Bison bison) from Teton County, Wyoming. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 29(1): 118-122.

Wilson, G.A. and C. Strobeck (1998). "Microsatellite Analysis of Genetic Variation in Wood and Plain Bison." In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Bison Ecology and Management in North America, 180-91. June 4-7, 1997, Bozeman, MT.

Wilson G.A. and Strobeck, C. (1999) Genetic variation within and relatedness among wood and plains bison populations. Genome/Génome 42(3): 483-496

Wolfe, M. L., and J. F. Kimball. (1989). Comparison of bison population estimates with a total count. Journal of Wildlife Managemen, 53(3): 593-596.

Wolfe, M. L., M. P. Shipka, and J. F. Kimball. (1999). Reproductive ecology of bison on Antelope Island, Utah. Great Basin Naturalist 59(2): 105-111.

Wolff, J. O. (1998). Breeding strategies, mate choice, and reproductive success in American bison. Oikos 83: 529-544.

Y

Yatchak, Jayne (1996). (Charts only) A Population and Behavioral Study of the North American Buffalo. Student paper. Field Problems II, Instructor Kim Skylander. Institution omitted.

Yellowstone National Park (1928). Summary of History of Yellowstone Buffalo Herd. Chronological fact sheet (1879-1928). YNP, Wy.

Yellowstone National Park (1964). Long-Range Wildlife and Habitat Management Plan for Yellowstone National Park. Approved 10/20/64. USDI, NPS, YNP.

Yellowstone National Park (1973). A Boundary Control Program for Yellowstone National Park. USDI, NPS, Yellowstone National Park, Wy. (Revised February 1973).

Yellowstone National Park (1986). Environmental Assessment: Bison Boundary Control Program. NPS, Yellowstone National Park, Wy. (August 1986).

Yellowstone National Park (1995). Executive Summary: Resource Management Plan. USDI, NPS, YNP, Wy.

Z

Zarnke, Randall L. (1983). Serologic Survey for Selected Microbial Pathogens in Alaskan Wildlife. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 19(4): 324-329.

Zarnke, Randall L. and G.A. Erickson (1990). Serum Antibody Prevalence of Parainfluenza in a Free-Ranging Bison (Bison bison) Herd from Alaska. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 26(3): 416-419.

Zarnke, Randall L. and Linda K. Schlater (1984). Abscesses in a Free-Ranging Bison in Alaska. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 20(2): 151-152.

Zaugg, Jerry L., Sharon K. Taylor, Bruce C. Anderson, David L. Hunter, Jerry Ryder, and Mona Divine (1993). Hematologic, Serologic Values, Histopathologic and Fecal Evaluations of Bison From Yellowstone Park. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 29(3): 453-457