Collected Bibliography F-L

From Wildbison

F

Fahnestock, J.T., and A.K. Knapp. 1994. Plant responses to selective grazing by bison - interactions between light, herbivory and water stress. Vegetation. 115(2): 123-131.

FEARO (1990) Northern Diseased Bison Report of the Environmental Assessment Panel under the Federal Environmental Assessment and Review Process. Government of Canada

Ferguson, T.A. 1989. Native perspectives on the northern diseased bison issue: An outline. A report presented to the Northern Diseased Bison Environmental Assessment Panel. Available at FEARO, 510 - 750 Cambie Street, Vancouver, B.C. V6B 2P2.

Ferguson, T.A. 1990. The “Jarvis Proof‘: Management of bison, management of bison hunters, and the development of a literary tradition. In: McCormack, P.A.,and Ironside, R.G., eds. Proceedings of the Fort Chipewyan and Fort Vermilion Bicentennial Conference. Edmonton: Boreal Institute for Northern Studies. Occasional Paper No. 28:299-304.

Ferguson, T.A., and F. Laviolette. 1992. A note on historical mortality in a northern bison population. Arctic 45(1): 47-50.

Ferguson, T. (1993) Wood Bison and the Early Fur Trade. The Uncovered Past:Roots of Northern Alberta Societies, ed P.McCormack and R. Ironside. Circumpolar Institute.

Ferrari, M.J. (1999). "An Assessment of the Risk of Inter-Specific Transmission of Brucella abortus from Bison to Elk on the Madison-Firehole Winter Range." M.S. Thesis, Montana State University, Bozeman.

Figgins, J.D. (1933) The bison of the western area of the Mississippi Basin. Proc. Colo. Mus. Nat. Hist. 12:16-33.

Finley, Michael V. (1997). "Dear Friend of Yellowstone". Form letter concerning Yellowstone bison, with "Bison Information Sheet" attached. USDI, NPS, N1427 (YELL), YNP Superintendent (July 7, 1997).

Fisher, J.W., and T. Roll (1998). "Ecological Relationships Between Bison and Native Americans During Late Prehistory and the Early Historic Period." In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Bison Ecology and Management, 283-302. June 4-7, 1997,Montana, Bozeman.

Fischer, L. and C. Gates. 2005. Competition potential between sympatric woodland caribou and wood bison in southwestern Yukon, Canada. Canadian Journal of Zoology 83: 1162-1173.

Flores, Dan (1991) Bison Ecology and Bison Diplomacy: The Southern Plains from 1800 to 1850. The Journal of American History, (September, 1991) 465-485.

Fortin, Daniel, J. M. F., Lloyd O'Brodovich, and Dan Frandsen (2003). Foraging Ecology of Bison at the Landscape and Plant Community Levels: the applicability of energy maximization principles. _Oecologia _*134*: 219-227.

Fortin, D. (2003) Behavioral response of free-ranging bison to human disturbance. Cat.Inist.Fr. vol. 31, no3, pp. 804-813 10 page(s)

Fortin, Daniel, M. S. B., Evelyn H. Merill and John M. Fryxell (2004). "Foraging Costs of Vigilance in Large Mammalian Herbivores." _Okios _*107*: 172-180.

Fortin, D. (2002). Optimal Searching Behaviour: the value of sampling information. Ecological Modelling _*153*: 279-290.

Foster, J. E. (1992) The metis and the end of the plains buffalo in Alberta. In Buffalo. Edited by J. E. Foster, D. Harrison, and I. S. MacLaren. Edmonton, Alberta: University of Alberta Press. pp. 61-77.

Fowler, Charles W. (1981). Density Dependence as Related to Life History Strategy. Ecology, 62(3): 602-610.

Frank, Douglas A. and Samuel McNaughton (1993). Evidence for the Promotion of Aboveground Grassland Production by Native Large Herbivores in Yellowstone National Park. Oecologia, 96: 157-161.

Frank, D.A., and R.D. Evans. 1997. Effects of native grazers on grassland N cycling in Yellowstone National Park. Ecology 78(7):2238-2248.

Frank, D.A., and S.J. McNaughton. 1992. The ecology of plants, large mammalian herbivores, and drought in Yellowstone National Park. Ecology 73(6):2043-2058.

Franklin, Ian Robert (1980) Evolutionary Change in Small Populations. In Conservation Biology: An Evolutionary-Ecological Perspective, edited by M. Soule and B. Wilcox, 135-149. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates.

Friend, M., E.T. Kroll & H. Gruft. 1963. Tuberculosis in a wild white- tailed deer. N. Y. Fish Game J. 10: 118-123

Fritz, Ken M. and Walter K. Dodds, et al. (1999) "The Effects of Bison Crossings on the Macroinvertibrate Community in a Tallgrass Prairie Stream." American Midland Naturalist 141.2 :253-65.

Fryxell, F.M. (1926). New High Altitude Limit for the American Bison. Journal of Mammology, 7:102-109.

Fryxell, F.M. (1928?) The Former Range of Bison in the Rocky Mountains. Journal of Mammology, 9: 129-139

Fuller, W.A. (1950) Aerial Census of Northern Bison in Wood Buffalo National Park and Vicinity. Journal of Wildlife Management 14. pp.445-451

Fuller, W.A. 1951b. Progress report on bison investigators and plans for future study. April 1951. Bison Reports, Vol. 4, No. 6. Available at WBNP, Box 750, Fort Smith, N.W.T. XOE OPO.

Fuller, W.A. 1951c. Progress report in bison study. Bison Reports, Vol. 4, No. 7. Available atW BNP, Box 750, Fort Smith, N.W.T. XOE OPO.

Fuller, W.A. 1955. Fertility of bison in Wood Buffalo Park. No. 1, 1960. Bison Reports, Vol. 8, No. 15. Available at WBNP, Box 750, Fort Smith, N.W.T. XOE OPO.

Fuller, W.A. (1959). The Horns and Teeth as Indicators of Age in Bison. Journal of Wildlife Management, 23(3): 342-344.

Fuller, W.A. (1960) Behaviour and Social Organization of the Wild Bison of Wood Buffalo National Park`, Canada. Arctic 13, no.1. pp-13-19

Fuller, W.A. (1966?) The Biology and Management of Bison of Wood Buffalo National Park. Wildlife Management Bulletin. Ser.1, No.16

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Gainer, B. (1986) Age specific mortality associated with native hunting of bison. Alberta Nat. 16:136.

Gainer, B. 1985. Free-roaming bison in northern Alberta. Alberta Nat. 15(3):86-87.

GAO (1999). Wildife Management: Negotiations on a Long-Term Plan for Managing Yellowstone Bison Still Ongoing. Report to Congressional Requesters; GAO/RCED-00-7. United States General Accounting Office, Washington, DC.

Garrott, Robert A. (1995). Effective Management of Free-Ranging Ungulate Populations Using Contraception. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 23(3):445-452.

Gates, C.C. (1987) Status of bison in North America. pp. 4-6. IN: Proc. of North America Bison Workshop. (J.Malcom, ed.) U.S. Fish and Wildl. Ser. and Glacier Nat. Hist. Assoc., Glacier National Park, MT. 74 pp.

Gates, C.C., D.A. Melton & R. McLeod. 1991. Cattle diseases in northern Canadian bison; a complex management issue. Proc. Ongules/Ungulates. 91: 547-550.

Gates, C., T. Chowns, and H. Reynolds. (1992) Wood buffalo at the crossroads. In Buffalo. Edited by J. E. Foster, D. Harrison, and I. S. MacLaren. Edmonton, Alberta: University of Alberta Press. pp. 139-165.

Gates, C.C. 1993. Biopolitics and pathobiology: Diseased bison in northern Canada. Pp. 271-282 in Proc. North American Public Bison Herds Symposium (R. E. Walker, symposium organizer and compiler). Lacrosse, WI, July 27-29, 1993. Custer State Park, Custer, SD. 444 pp.

Gates, C.C., B. Elkin and D. Dragon. 1995. Investigation, control and epizootiology of anthrax in an isolated, free-roaming bison population in northern Canada. Can. J. Vet. Res. 59:256-264.

Gates, C.C., B.T. Elkin, and D.C. Beaulieu. 1998. Initial results of an attempt to eradicate bovine tuberculosis and brucellosis from a wood bison herd in northern Canada. Pp. 221-228 in International Symposium on Bison Ecology and Management in North America, (Irby, L. and J. Knight, eds.). Montana State University, Bozeman, MT. 395 pp.

Gates, C.C., B. Elkin and D. Dragon. In Press. Anthrax. In Infectious diseases of wild mammals, 3rd edition. Iowa State University Press. (E.S. Williams, I.K. Barker and E.T. Thorne, eds.).

Gates, C., R. Stephenson, H. Reynolds, C. van Zyll de Jong, H. Schwantje, M. Hoefs, J. Nishi, N. Cool, J. Chisholm, A. James, and B. Koonz. (2001). National Recovery Plan for the Wood Bison (Bison bison athabascae). National Recovery Plan No. 21. Recovery of Nationally Endangered Wildlife (RENEW). Ottawa., Ontario.

Gates, C.C., J. Mitchell, J. Wierzchowski and L. Giles. (2001). A landscape evaluation of bison movements and distribution in Northern Canada. Axys Environmental Consulting Ltd., Calgary, Alberta. 113 pp.

Gates, C. C., B. Stelfox, T. Muhly, C. Chowns and R. J. Hudson. (2005.) Bison Ecology and Movements in and Beyond Yellowstone National Park: A Critical Review with implications for winter use and transboundary management.

Gebczynska, Zofia, Jan Kowalczyk, Malgorzata Krasinska and Aleksandra Ziolecka (1974). A Comparison of the Digestibility of Nutrients by European Bison and Cattle. Acta Theriologica, (Sept. 1974) 19: 283-289.

Gebczynski, M. and K. Tomaszewska-Guszkiewicz. (1987) Genetic variability in the European bison. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 15:285-288.

Geist, V. (1971) The relation of social evolution and dispersal in ungulates during the Pleistocene, with emphasis on the old world deer and the genus Bison. Quart. Res. 1:283-315.

Geist, V. and P. Karsten. (1977) The wood bison (Bison bison athabascae, Rhoads) in relation to hypotheses on the origin of the American bison (Bison bison; Linnaeus). Z Saugetierk. 42:119-127.

Geist, V. 1990. Agriculture versus bison in Canada's Wood Buffalo National Park. Conservation Biology 4:345-346.

GEIST, V. 1990. Northern diseased bison: A rebuttal of Agriculture Canada’s arguments to eliminate bison from Wood Buffalo National Park. Submission to the Northern Diseased Bison Environmental Assessment Panel. Available at FEARO, 510- 750 Cambie Street, Vancouver, B.C. V6B 2P2.

Geist, V. (1991) Phantom subspecies: the wood bison Bison bison "athabascae" Rhoads 1897 is not a valid taxon, but an ecotype. Arctic 44:283-300.

Geist, Valerius (1992). Endangered Species and the Law. Nature, (May 28, 1992) 357: 274-276.

Georgiadis, N. J., P. Kat, H. Oketch, and J. Patton. 1991. Allozyme divergence within the Bovidae. Evolution 44:2135-2149.

Gibbins H. (2002) Industry, Aboriginal communities and Sustainable Development: the Syncrude /Fort McKay Wood Bison Project. Faculty of Environmental Design, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

Gibbins H. (2004) The Role of Wood Bison Stewardship in the Development of Sustainable Aboriginal Communities in North-western Canada. University of Calgary, Faculty of Environmental Design

Gibson, David J. (1989). Effects of Animal Disturbance on Tallgrass Prairie Vegetation. American Midland Naturalist, 121: 144-154.

Gilbert, Paul F., Olof C. Wallmo, and R. Bruce Gill (1970). Effect of Snow Depth on Mule Deer in Middle Park, Colorado. Journal of Wildlife Management, 34(1): 15-23.

Graesser, F.E. (1950) Report - Investigations of Buffalo, Wood Buffalo Park. 29 December 1950, RG 85, vol. 157, file 472-3, NAC.

Graham, Maxwell. 1923. Canada’s wild buffalo. Observations in the Wood Buffalo Park 1922. Ottawa. F.A. Acland, King’s Printer.

Graham, M. 1924. Finding range for Canada’s buffalo. The Canadian Field-Naturalist 38(10):189.

Greater Yellowstone Coordinating Committee (1991). A Framework for the Coordination of National Parks and National Forests in the Greater Yellowstone Area. National Park Service and Forest Service (GYCC).

Greater Yellowstone Coordinating Committee (1999). Winter Visitor Use Management: Executive Summary. National Park Service and Forest Service (GYCC).

Greater Yellowstone Interagency Brucellosis Committee (1997). Greater Yellowstone Interagency Brucellosis Committee: "White Paper". GYIBC (May 1997).

Greater Yellowstone Interagency Brucellosis Technical Subcommittee (1997). Interspecies Transmission of Brucella abortus. Informational Paper (September 17, 1997).

Green, Gerald I., David J. Mattson, and James M. Peek (1997). Spring Feeding on Ungulate Carcasses by Grizzly Bears in Yellowstone National Park. Journal of Wildlife Management, 61(4): 1040-1055.

Green, Wendy C.H. (1986). Age-Related Differences in Nursing Behavior Among American Bison Cows (Bison bison). Journal of Mammalogy 67. pp. 739-741.

Green, Wendy C.H. (1990). Reproductive effort and associated costs in bison (Bison bison): Do older mothers try harder? Behavioral Ecology 1. pp. 148-160.

Green, Wendy C.H. and Berger, Joel. (1990) Maternal investment in sons and daughters: problems of methodology. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 27. pp. 99-102.

Green, Wendy C.H., Griswold, Joseph G. and Rothstein, Aron. (1989). Post-weaning associations among bison mothers and daughters. The Association for the Study of Animal Behavior 38. pp. 847-858.

Green, Wendy C.H. and Rothstein, Aron. (1991). Sex bias or equal opportunity? Patterns of maternal investment in bison. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 29.

Green, Wendy C.H. and Rothstein, Aron. (1991.) Trade-offs between growth and reproduction in female bison. Oecologia 86. pp. 521-527.

Green, Wendy Carroll Hortenstine. (1987). Mother-daughter interactions in American bison (Bison bison): Factors associated with individual variation. Ph.D. Dissertation. City University of New York. 202+ p.

Griffith, Duane (1997). Comparative Analysis: Measuring Beef Production and Financial Performance with SPA. Unpublished Document. Montana State University (Updated 3/6/97). Faxed to APHIS (October 1999) from Montana State University, Agricultural Economics.

Grimm, Rudolf L. (1939). Northern Yellowstone Winter Range Studies. Journal of Wildlife Management, 3(4): 295-306.

Grinnell, George Bird (1892). The Last of the Buffalo. Scribner's Magazine, 12(3) (September): 267-286.

Gunther, Kerry A. (1994). Bear Management in Yellowstone National Park, 1960-93. Int. Conf. Bear Res. and Management, 9(1):549-560.

Gunther, Kerry A. and Roy A. Renkin (1990). Grizzly Bear Predation on Elk Calves and Other Fauna of Yellowstone National Park. Int. Conf. Bear Res. and Management, 8: 329-334

Gunther, Kerry A. and Mark Haroldson (1997). Comments on the Importance of Bison to Grizzly Bears in the Yellowstone Ecosystem. Bear Management Office, Yellowstone National Park, and Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team (November 1997).

Guthrie, R.D. (1980). Bison and Man in North America. Canadian Journal of Anthropology, 1: 55-73.

Guthrie, R.D. (1970) Bison evolution and zoogeography in North America during the Pleistocene. Qtly. Rev. Biol. 45:1-15.

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Hadwen, S. 1942. Tuberculosis in the buffalo. J.A.V.M.A. 192: 19-22.

Haigh, J.C. and C.C. Gates (1995). Capture of Wood Bison (Bison bison athabascae) Using Carfentanil-Based Mixtures. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 31(1): 37-42.

Haines, Francis (1970). Preservation of the Species. In The Buffalo, University of Oklahoma Press (1970, 1995) pp. 217-224.

Haines, Francis D. (1940). The Western Limits of the Buffalo Range. Pacific Northwest Quarterly, 31: 389-398.

Halbert, Natalie Dierschke (2003) The utilization of genetic markers to resolve modern management issues in historic bison populations: implications for species conservation Ph. D. Dissertation, Texas A&M University, December 2003

Halbert, N.D., Ward, T.J., Schnabel, R.D., Taylor, J.F and Derr, J.N. (2005) Conservation genomics: disequilibrium mapping of domestic cattle chromosomal segments in North American bison populations. Molecular Ecology (2005) 14 , 2343–2362

Halbert, N.D., Derr, J.N. (2007) A Comprehensive Evaluation of Cattle Introgression into US Federal Bison Herds. J Hered. 2007 Jan-Feb;98(1):1-12. Epub 2006 Dec 16

Hamilton, R. G. 1993. The Nature Conservancy bison herd report. Pages 415-422 in R. E. Walker, editor. Proceedings of the North American public bison herds symposium, La Crosse, WI.

Hamilton, R.G. 1996. Using fire and bison to restore a functional tallgrass prairie landscape. Transactions of the Sixty - First North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference (Series: Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference), pp 208-214

Hamilton, S. (2004) Estimates of Winter Carrying Capacity for Bison in Wood Buffalo National Park. Thesis. University of Alberta.

Hanson, Jeffery R. (1984). Bison Ecology in the Northern Plains and a Reconstruction of Bison Patterns for the North Dakota Region. Plains Anthropologist, 29(104): 93-113.

Harper, W.L., J.P. Elliott, I. Hatter, and H. Schwantje. 2000. Management plan for wood bison in British Columbia. B.C. Minist. Environ., Lands and Parks, Victoria, BC. 43pp.

Harris, M.J., J.B. Wilson, and T.H.J. Huisman. (1973) Two hemoglobin phenotypes in the American bison, Bison bison: a possible genetic explanation based on structural studies. Biochem. Benet. 9:1-11.

Hart, Ray D.. 1961. Bison Immobilization Research, South Dakota, 1960. Pittman-Robertson Project, W-75-R-3; Job Outline, B-10, 1-3. 11 p.

Hartl, Gunther B. and Zdzislaw Pucek. (1994) "Genetic Depletion in the European Bison (Bison Bonasus) and the Significance of Electrophoretic Heterozygosity for Conservation." Conservation Biology 8.1 : 167-74.

Hartnett, D.C., K.R. Hickman, and L.E.F. Walter. 1996. Effects of bison grazing, fire, and topography on floristic diversity in tallgrass prairie. Journal of Range Management. 49: 413-420

Hawley, A.W.L. and H.W. Reynolds. (1987) Management alternatives for ungulate production in the Slave River Lowlands. pp. 63 66. IN: Bison ecology in relation to agricultural development in the Slave River Lowlands, N.W.T. (H. Reynoldsand A. Hawley, eds.). Occasional Paper, No. 63. Can. Wildl.Ser. 74 pp.

Haugen, Arnold O. (1974). Reproduction in the Plains Bison. Iowa State Journal of Research 49.

Haugen, Arnold O. and Shult, Milo J. (1968). Breeding Biology and Behavior of American Bison. pp. 25-44.

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Hitchcock, A.E. (1902). Letter from the Secretary of the Interior Transmitting to the Senate Facts in Relation to the Preservation of the American Bison in the United States and Canada. Document #445, United States Senate; 43 pp.

Hodson, R. and J. Karpowitz (1998). Utah’s Henry Mountains Bison Herd: Management by Hunting." In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Bison Ecology and Management in North America, 229-32. June 4-7, 1997, Bozeman, MT.

Hoefs, M. 1999. Status rating of Yukon's big game species. IN Hoefs, M. (ed.). Status assessment and proposed "at risk" designations of Yukon's vertebrate species - a technical analysis. Yukon Fish and Wildlife Branch. unpubl. report.

Hornaday, William T. (1910). The Bison Comes Back to His Own. Collier's Outdoor America, 44(16): 20-21.

Hornaday, William T. (1914) Order of Hoofed Animals. Source Omitted, Chapter 8, pp. 3-14.

Howe, Rodney (1998). Mitigation Strategies for Managing Brucellosis in the Jackson Bison Herd. In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Bison Ecology and Management in North America, 11-22. June 4-7, 1997, Bozeman, MT.

Huber, Jan D. and Paul Nicoletti (1986). Comparison of the results of card, Rivanol, complement-fixation, and milk ring tests with the isolation rate of Brucella abortus from cattle. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 47(7): 1529-1531.

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InterTribal Bison Cooperative (1997). Buffalo Tracks: Special Yellowstone Edition. Buffalo Tracks (Winter 1997); ITBC, Rapid City, SD.

Isenberg, A.C. 1997. The Returns of the Bison: Nostalgia, Profit, and Preservation. Environmental History. 2:79.

Isenberg, Andrew C., (2000) The Destruction of the Bison An Environmental History, 1750–1920 (Book) Cambridge University Press

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Jellison, William L., Charles W. Fishel, and E.L. Cheatum (1953). Brucellosis in a Moose, Alces Americanus. Journal of Wildlife Management, 17(2): 217-218.

Jenkins, S.H. 1995. Carfentanil, bison, and statistics: The last word? Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 31(1): 104-105.

Jennings, Jim (1974). Qua Quei or How the Buffalo Were Saved. Mission Valley News, St. Ignatius, Mt.

Johnson, C.W. (1951) Protein as a factor in the distribution of the American bison. Geogr. Rev. 41:330-331.

Johnson, M. (1987) Blue Mounds State Park buffalo herd. pp. 27-28. IN: Proc. of North America Bison Workshop. (J. Malcom, ed.) U.S. Fish and Wildl. Ser. and Glacier Nat. Hist. Assoc., Glacier National Park, MT. 74 pp.

Joly, D., F.A. Leighton and F. Messier. 1998. Tuberculosis and brucellosis infection of bison in Wood Buffalo National Park, Canada: preliminary results. Pp. 23-31 in International Symposium on Bison Ecology and Management in North America. (Irby, L. and J. Knight, eds.). Montana State University, Bozeman, MT. 395 pp.

Joly, D.O., and F. Messier. 2000. A numerical response of wolves to bison abundance in Wood Buffalo National Park. Canadian Journal of Zoology 78: 1101–1104.

Joly, D.O. and F. Messier. 2001. Limiting effects of bovine brucellosis and tuberculosis on wood bison within Wood Buffalo National Park. Department of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5E3. Final Report, March 2001. Submitted to: Wood Buffalo National Park, Heritage Canada, Box 750, Fort Smith, NT, X0E 0P0. 127 pp.

Joly, D.O., and F. Messier. 2004. Factors affecting apparent prevalence of tuberculosis and brucellosis in wood bison. Journal of Animal Ecology 73: 623–631.

Joly, D.O., and F. Messier. 2004. Testing hypotheses of bison population decline (1970–1999) in Wood Buffalo National Park: synergism between exotic disease and predation. Canadian Journal of Zoology 82: 1165–1176.

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Keiter, Robert B. (1997). Greater Yellowstone's Bison: Unraveling of an Early American Wildlife Conservation Achievement. Journal of Wildlife Management, 61(1):1-11.

Keiter, Robert B. and Peter H. Froelicher (1997). Bison, Brucellosis and Law in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem (1993). Land and Water Law Review, 28(1):1-75.

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Kirkpatrick, J.F., J.C. McCarthy, D.F. Gudermuth, S.E. Shideler, and B.L. Lasley (1996). An Assessment of the Reproductive Biology of Yellowstone Bison (Bison, bison) subpopulations using noncapture methods. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 74: 8-14.

Kittams, Walter H. (1949). Preliminary Report on Hayden Valley Bison Range. Memorandum for the Superintendent (July 11, 1949). USDI, NPS, Yellowstone National Park, WY.

Klukas, R.W. (1984). Bison Reduction-Brucellosis Eradication Program, Nov 29 to Dec 1, 1983. 7 p.

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Knudsen, K and F. Allendorf. (1987) Genetic variation of bison allozymes. pp. 48-49. IN: Proc. of North America Bison Workshop.

Kobrynczuk, Franciszek (1985). The Influence of Inbreeding on the Shape and Size of the Skeleton of the European Bison. Acta Theoriologica, 30(25):379-422.

Kock, MD and Berger, J (1987) Chemical immobilization of free-ranging North American bison (Bison bison) in Badlands National Park, South Dakota. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 23(4), 1987, pp. 625-633

Komers, P.E., F. Messier, P.F. Flood and C. C. Gates. 1994a. Reproductive behaviour of male wood bison related to female progesterone level. J. Mammalogy 75:757-765.

Komers, P.E., F. Messier and C.C. Gates. 1994b. Plasticity of reproductive behaviour in wood bison bulls: when subadults are given a chance. Ethology Ecology and Evolution 6:313-330.

Kreuger, K. (1986). Interactions and activity patterns of bison and prairie dogs at Wind Cave National Park: Implications for managers. Conference on National Wilderness: Current Research. pp. 203-208.

Kreuger, K. (1985). Interactions and Activity, Patterns of Bison and Prairie Dogs at Wind Cave National Park. 17 p.

Krueger, Kirsten. 1984. An Experimental Analysis of Feeding Relationships among Bison, Pronghorn, and Prairie Dogs. 44+ p.

Krueger, Kirsten. 1986. Feeding Relationships among Bison, Pronghorn, and Prairie Dogs: An Experimental Analysis. Ecology 67. pp. 760-770.

Krueger, Kirsten. 1986. Interactions and Activity Patterns of Bison and Prairie Dogs at Wind Cave National Park: Implications for Managers. National Wilderness Research Conference. pp. 203-207.

Krumbiegel, I., and G. G. Sehm. 1989. The geographic variability of the plains bison. A reconstruction using the earliest European illustrations of both subspecies. Archives of Natural History 16(2): 169-190.

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Kurz, G.L. (1999). "Review of the Viability of Brucella abortus." National Park Service, Yellowstone National Park, n.p.

Kurz, G.L., E. Reinertson, D. Reinhart, and K. Legg (1999). "1998-99 Winter Bison Monitoring Progress Report." National Park Service, Yellowstone National Park, n.p.

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Larter, Nicholas C. and C. Cormak Gates. (1990). Home Ranges of Wood Bison in an Expanding Population. Soil Conservation Service, Billings Mt. Journal of Mammology, 71(4): 604-607.

Larter, Nicholas C. and C. Cormak Gates. (1991) Diet and habitat selection of wood bison in relation to seasonal changes in forage quantity and quality. CAN. J. ZOOL./J. CAN. ZOOL. Vol. 69, no. 10, pp. 2677-2685.

Larter, N.C., A.R.E. Sinclair and C.C. Gates. 1994. The response of predators to an erupting bison, Bison bison athabascae, population. Can. Field-Nat. 108:318-327.

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