Collected Bibliography A-L

From Wildbison

A

Aderhold, Mike (--). Montana's Threatened and Endangered Species: A Status Report. Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks.

Allen, Arthur C. (1967). The North American Bison, Juggernaut of the Plains. National Park Service & University of Michigan.

Allen, J.A. (1876) The American bisons, living and extinct. Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard College. 1974. Arno Press, New York. 245 pp.

Allison, L. (1973) The status of bison on the Peace-Athabasca delta. Peace-Athabasca Delta Project Ecol. Invest.and Tech. Appendixes. Vol. 2. Information Canada, Ottawa. 551 pp.

Andrews, Edwin J., B. Taylor Bennett, J. Derrell Clark, Katherine A. Houpt, Peter J. Pascoe, Gordon W. Robinson, and John R. Boyce (1993). 1993 Report of the AVMA Pannel on Euthanasia. JAVMA 202(2)(January 15, 1993).

Arthur, George W. (--). The Emigrant Bison Drives of Paradise Valley, Montana. Montana State University, Dept. of Sociology, Anthropology and Social Welfare; Missoula, MT.

B

Bamforth, D. B. (1987) Historical documents and bison ecology on the great plains. Plains Anthropologist 32(115): 1-16.

Banfield, A.W.F. (1961) The wood bison type specimen. J. Mammal. 42:553-554.

Barrett, Gabriela (1994). "Being As It Used To Be Long Ago, May I Walk": Stories on Relationship to Animals, to Self. Professional Paper, Master of Science. University of Montana.

Bath, Alistair J. (1991) Public Attitudes in Wyoming, Montana and Idaho Toward Wolf Retsoration in Yellowstone National Park. In Trans. of the 56th North American Wildlife & Natural Resource Conference, pp. 91-95.

Bayrock, L.A. and J.M. Hillerud. (1964) New data on Bison bison athabascae Rhoads. J. Mammal. 45:630-632.

Baumeister, T.R. (1998) "The Rocky Mountain Front: Home to Bison. A Case Study on the Coevolution of Bison and Fescue Prairie." In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Bison Ecology and Management in North America, 351-54. Bozeman, MT.

Beal, Merrill D. (1950) Bison in Yellowstone National Park. Student Paper. Utah State Agricultural College, Zool. 106, Zoological Literature (May 23, 1950).

Beede, A. McG. (1921). In the Days of the Buffalo (with note by Geo. Bird Grinnell). Forest and Stream, June 1921. HISTORIC

Belovsky, G.E. (1986). Optimal foraging and community Structure: Implications for a guild of generalist grassland herbivores. Oecologia (Berlin, 1986) 70: 35-52.

Belue, T. F. (1996) The Long Hunt: Death of the Buffalo East of the Mississippi. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books.

Berger, Joel and Steven L. Cain (1999). Reproductive Synchrony in Brucellosis-Exposed Bison in the Southern Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem and in Nininfected Populations. Conservation Biology 13(2): 357-366 (April 1999).

Berger, Joel and Carol Cunningham (1988). Size-Related Effects on Search Times in North American Grassland Female Ungulates. Ecology 69(1):177-183.

Berger, Joel and Carol Cunningham (1994). Multiple Bottlenecks, Allopatric Lineages and Badlands Bison (Bos bison) Consequences of Lineage Mixing. Biological Conservation 71(1995): 13-23.

Berger, J. and C. Cunningham (1994). Bison Mating and Conservation in Small Populations NY: Columbia University Press.

Bergeson, D. (1992). A Comparative Assessment of Management Problems Associated with the Free Roaming Bison in Prince Albert National Park. Natural Resources Institute .Winnipeg, MB, University of Manitoba*: *144.

Bhambhani, R. and J. Kuspira (1969). The Somatic Karyotypes of American Bison and Domestic Cattle. Canadian Journal of Genetic Cytology 11: 243-249.

Bhambhani, R.N. (1968) Karyotypic and cytotaxonomic study of domestic cattle and American bison. Unpubl. M.S. Thesis. University of Alberta, Edmonton.

Biondini, M. E., A. Steuter, and R. G. Hamilton. (1999) Bison use of fire-managed remnant prairies. Journal of Range Management 52: 454-461.

Bork, A. (1987) Genetic analysis of wood and plains bison by restriction fragment polymorphisms. pp. 47. IN: Proc. of North America Bison Workshop. (J. Malcom,ed.)

Bork, A.M., C.M. Strobeck, F.C. Yeh, R.J. Hudson, and R.K. Salmon. (1991) Genetic relationship of wood and plains bison based on restriction fragment length polymorphisms. Can. J. Zool. 69:43-48.

Bjornlie, D.D. (2000). "Ecological Effects of Winter Road Grooming on Bison in Yellowstone National Park." M.S. Thesis, Montana State University, Bozeman.

Bjornlie, D.D. and R. A. Garrott (1998). "The Effects of Groomed Roads in the Behavior and Distribution of Bison (Bison, bison) in Yellowstone National Park." Annual Report. Montana State University, Bozeman.

Breining, G. (1992) Back home on the range: bison are stampeding back from the brink of extinction. Nature Conservancy, November/December 10-15.

Bridges, Brandon (2000). Living with Brucellosis: The Yellowstone Buffalo. Student paper, University of Montana, Missoula, Mt. (October 31, 2000).

Brink, W. and J. Van Den. (1980) The behaviour of wisent and bison in larger enclosures. Acta Theriol. 25:115-130.

Brister, Dan (2000). Negligent Endangerment. University of Montana, EVST, Missoula, MT. Camas (Winter/Spring 2000) 3(4): 18-21, 39-40.

Brookshier, Jennifer S. 2000. Effects of Forced Weaning on Mother-Daughter Associations and Reproduction in Bison (Bison bison). M.S. Thesis. Utah State University, Logan, Utah. 64 p.

Butler, B.R. (1978) Bison hunting in the desert west before 1800: the paleoecological potential and the archeological reality. Plains Anthropol. 28:106-112.

C

Cabon-Raczynska, K., M. Krasinska and Z. Krasinski (1983). Behavior and Daily Activity of European Bison in Winter. Acta Theriologica 18:273-299.

Cannon, Kenneth P. (1997a). The Analysis of a Late Holocene Bison Skull from Fawn Creek, Lemhi County, Idaho, and Its Implications for Understanding the History and Ecology of Bison in the Intermountain West. National Park Service, Midwest Archeological Center, Lincoln, Nebraska (July 1997).

Cannon, Kenneth P. (1997b). A Review of Prehistoric Faunal Remains from Various Contexts in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. National Park Service, Midwest Archeological Center, Lincoln, Nebraska.

Cannon, Kenneth P. (1999a). The Application of Archeology to Bison Management in the Greater Yellowstone Area (23 pp., biblio. included). National Park Service, Midwest Archeological Center and University of Nebraska, Dept. of Geography; Lincoln, Nebraska (April 1999).

Cannon, Kenneth P. (1999b). Prehistoric Bison Ecology and Its Application to Modern Bison Management in the Greater Yellowstone Area. National Park Service, Midwest Archeological Center, Lincoln, Nebraska (Oct. 1999).

Cannon, Kenneth P. (1999c). (Review Draft) Prehistoric Bison in Jackson Hole: New Evidence from the Goetz Site (48TE455). National Park Service, Midwest Archeological Center, Lincoln, Nebraska (Dec. 1999).

Cannon, Kenneth P. (2000). The Application of Prehistoric Bison Studies to Modern Bison Management. National Park Service, Midwest Archeological Center, Lincoln, Nebraska.

Cahalane, Victor H. (1944). Restoration of Wild Bison. Transactions of the Ninth North American Wildlife Conference, American Wildlife Institute (1944), pp.135-143.

Cahalane, Victor H. (1931). Buffalo... Wild or Tame? American Forests (October, 1944). The American Forestry Association, Washington, DC.

Campbell, C., I. D. Campbell, C. B. Blyth, and J. H. McAndrews. (1994) Bison extirpation may have caused aspen expansion in western Canada. Ecography 17(4): 360-362.

Carbyn, L. N., Lunn, and K. Timoney. (1998) Trends in the distribution and abundance of bison in Wood Buffalo National Park. Wildlife Society Bulletin 26(3): 463-470.

Carbyn, L.N., and T. Trottier (1987). Responses of Bison on Their Calving Grounds to Predation by Wolves in Wood Buffalo National Park. Canadian Journal of Zoology 65:2072-2078.

Callenbach, Ernest (1995). Rangelands are Waiting for Bison. Defenders (winter 1995/96). From Bring Back th Buffalo! Island Press, Covelo, CA.

Caughley, Graeme (1979). What Is This Thing Called Carrying Capacity? Source omitted, pp. 2-8.

Chambers, K.E. (1998). "Using Genetic Data in the Management of Bison Herds." In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Bison Ecology and Management in North America, 151-57. Bozeman, MT.

Cheville, Norman F., Mary Meagher, Thomas J. Roffe, Fred Enright and Mark S. Boyce (1997). "Future Brucellosis Research Needs for the Greater Yellowstone Area." In Brucellosis, Bison, Elk, and Cattle in the Greater Yellowstone Area: Defining the Problem, Exploring Solutions, edited by E.T. Thorne, M.S. Boyce. P. Nicoletti, and J.T. Kreeger. Article 13:133-44.

Choisy, Marc, Pejman Rohani, (2006) "Harvesting can increase severity of wildlife disease epidemics" Proceedings of the Royal Society B do1:10.1098/rspb.2006.3554

Choquette, L.P.E., E. Broughton, A.A. Currier, J.G. Cousinaeu and N.S. Novakowski (1972). Parasites and Disease of Bison in Canada. III. Anthrax Outbreaks in the Last Decade in Northern Canada and Control Measures. The Canadian Field-Naturalist 86:127-132.

Christianson, Albert (1991). The Conrad Buffalo Ranch. Excerpts, pp. 8-24.

Christman, Gene M. (--- post 1970). The Mountain Bison. Source Omitted. Author with Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, UC Berkeley.

Cid, M. Silvia, Detling, James K., Whicker, April D. and Brizuela, Miguel A. 1991. Vegetational Responses of a Mixed-Grass Prairie Site Following Exclusion of Prairie Dogs and Bison. Journal of Range Management 44. pp. 100-105.

Clark, Wendy E. (2000). Bison Survey for Yellowstone National Park, 1/30/00. Memorandum. National Park Service, Yellowstone National Park, Wy.

Cook, Walter E. (1999). Brucellosis in Elk: Studies of Epizootiology and Control. Dissertation. University of Wyoming, Dept. of Zoology and Physiology, Laramie, Wy.

Coppock, D.L., J.E. Ellis, J.K. Detling and M.I. Dyer. (1983) Plant-Herbivore Interactions in a North American Mixed-Grass Prairie. Oecologia (Berlin) 56:10-15.

Craighead, John J., Joel R. Varney and Frank C. Craighead, Jr. (1974). A population Analysis of the Yellowstone Grizzly Bears. Montana Forest and Conservation Experiment Station and Montana Cooperative Wildlife Research Unit, University of Montana, Missoula, MT.

Creel, Darrell. (1991) "Bison Hides in Late Prehistoric Exchange in the Southern Plains." American Antiquity :56.1 40-49.

D

Dahlgren, Robert B. and Popp, Jewel K. 1978. Food Habits of Bison at Wind Cave National Park. University of Wyoming NPS Research Center, Second Annual Report: 161-165.

Danz, H. P. (1997) Of Bison and Man. Niowot, Colorado: University Press of Colorado.

Daubenmire, R. (1985) The western limits of the range of the American bison. Ecology 66:622-624.

Davis, Donald S. (1990a). Brucellosis in Wildlife. In Animal Brucellosis, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla.; pp.321-334.

Davis, Donald S. (1990b). Recent Advances on Brucellosis in Wildlife Populations. In Advances in Brucellosis Research, Second International Symposia, L.G. Adams, editor. Texas A&M University Press, College Station, TX; pp. 373-385.

Davis, Donald S. (1993). Summary of Bison/Brucellosis Research Conducted at Texas A&M University 1985-1993. Source Omitted. Texas A&M University, College Station, TX; pp. 347-361.

Davis, Donald S., William J. Boeer, J. Patrick Mims, F.C. Heck and L.G. Adams (1979). Brucella Abortus in Coyotes. I. Serologic and Bacteriologic Survey in Eastern Texas. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 15(3): 367-372.

Davis, Donald S., Joe W. Templeton, Thomas A. Ficht, John D. Williams, John D. Kopec, and L. Garry Adams (1990). Brucella Abortus in Captive Bison. I. Serology, Bacteriology, Pathogenesis, and Transmission to Cattle. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 26(3): 360-371.

Davis, Donald S., Joe W. Templeton, Thomas A. Ficht, Jan D. Huber, R. Dale Angus, and L. Garry Adams (1991). Brucella Abortus in Bison. II. Evaluation of Strain 19 Vaccination of Pregnant Cows. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 27(2): 258-264.

DelGiudice, Glenn D., Francis J. Singer, Ulysses S. Seal and Gillian Bowser (1994). Physiological Responses of Yellowstone Bison to Winter Nutrition Deprivation. Journal of Wildlife Management 58(1):24-34.

DeYoung, Henry G. (?) The Bison Is Beleaguered Again. Source Omitted, pp. 48-55.

Diem, Kenneth L. (1950). A Study of the Hayden Valley Bison Herd and Recommendations for its Management. Research Proposal. USDI, NPS, Yellowstone National Park, WY.

Dillehay, T.D. (1974) Late Quaternary bison population changes on the southern plains. Plains Anthropol. 19:180-196.

Dobson, Andrew (1993). Brucellosis in Yellowstone’s Bison Population. I. Observed Epidemiology and Transmission Potential. Report to National Park Service. Princeton University, Princeton, NJ.

Dobson, Andrew and Mary Meagher (1996). The Population Dynamics of Brucellosis in the Yellowstone National Park. Ecology, 77(4): 1026-1036.

Donaldson, Thomas (1885). ‘Review of the Buffalo and Buffalo Country’ and ‘The Extinction of the Buffalo in the United States’. In The George Caitlin Indian Gallery in the U.S. National Museum (Smithsonian Institution) with Memoir and Statistics, Part V, pp. 294-300 and Maps.

Duffield, L.F. (1973) Aging and sexing the post-cranial skeleton of bison. Plains Anthropol. 18:132-139.

Duffield, John, David Patterson and Christopher J. Neher (2000). Final Report: Yellowstone National Park Visitor Survey, Summer 1999. Report to National Park Service. Bioeconomics, Inc., Missoula, MT.

Duffield, John, and Christopher J. Neher (2000). Final Report: Winter 1998-99 Visitor Survey, Yellowstone N.P., Grand Teton N.P., and the Greater Yellowstone Area. Report to National Park Service. Bioeconomics, Inc., Missoula, MT.

Duffield, John, David Patterson and Christopher J. Neher (2000). Final Report: National Telephone Survey of Attitudes Toward Management of Yellowstone National Park. Report to National Park Service. Bioeconomics, Inc., Missoula, MT.

E

Eberhardt, L.L. (1987). Population Projections From Simple Models. Journal of Applied Ecology, 24:103-118.

Eberhardt, L.L. and R.R. Knight (1996). How Many Grizzlies in Yellowstone? Journal of Wildlife Management, 60(2):416-421.

Elberg, S.S., ed (---). A Guide to the Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention of Human Brucellosis (incomplete copy). World Health Organization (VPH/81.31, Rev.1).

Elzer, Philip H., Matthew D. Edmonds, Sue D. Hagius, Joel V. Walker, Michael J. Gilsdorf and Donald S. Davis (1998). Safety of Brucella Abortus Strain RB51 in Bison. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 34(4):825-829.

Enright, F.M. and P. Nicoletti (1997). "Vaccination Against Brucellosis." In Brucellosis, Bison, Elk, and Cattle in the Greater Yellowstone Area: Defining the Problem, Exploring Solutions, edited by E. Tom Thorne, M.S. Boyce, P. Nicoletti, T.J. Kreeger, 86-95. Cheyenne, WY: Wyoming Game and Fish Department.

Etter, R.P. and M.L. Drew (2006). Brucellosis in Elk of Eastern Idaho. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 42(2):271-278.

F

Ferrari, M.J. (1999). "An Assessment of the Risk of Inter-Specific Transmission of Brucella abortus from Bison to Elk on the Madison-Firehole Winter Range." M.S. Thesis, Montana State University, Bozeman.

Figgins, J.D. (1933) The bison of the western area of the Mississippi Basin. Proc. Colo. Mus. Nat. Hist. 12:16-33.

Finley, Michael V. (1997). "Dear Friend of Yellowstone". Form letter concerning Yellowstone bison, with "Bison Information Sheet" attached. USDI, NPS, N1427 (YELL), YNP Superintendent (July 7, 1997).

Fisher, J.W., and T. Roll (1998). "Ecological Relationships Between Bison and Native Americans During Late Prehistory and the Early Historic Period." In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Bison Ecology and Management, 283-302. June 4-7, 1997,Montana, Bozeman.

Flores, Dan (1991) Bison Ecology and Bison Diplomacy: The Southern Plains from 1800 to 1850. The Journal of American History, (September, 1991) 465-485.

Fortin, Daniel, J. M. F., Lloyd O'Brodovich, and Dan Frandsen (2003). "Foraging Ecology of Bison at the Landscape and Plant Community Levels: the applicability of energy maximization principles." _Oecologia _*134*: 219-227.

Fortin, Daniel, M. S. B., Evelyn H. Merill and John M. Fryxell (2004). "Foraging Costs of Vigilance in Large Mammalian Herbivores." _Okios _*107*: 172-180.

Fortin, D. (2002). "Optimal Searching Behaviour: the value of sampling information." _Ecological Modelling _*153*: 279-290.

Foster, J. E. (1992) The metis and the end of the plains buffalo in Alberta. In Buffalo. Edited by J. E. Foster, D. Harrison, and I. S. MacLaren. Edmonton, Alberta: University of Alberta Press. pp. 61-77.

Fowler, Charles W. (1981). Density Dependence as Related to Life History Strategy. Ecology, 62(3): 602-610.

Frank, Douglas A. and Samuel McNaughton (1993). Evidence for the Promotion of Aboveground Grassland Production by Native Large Herbivores in Yellowstone National Park. Oecologia, 96: 157-161.

Franklin, Ian Robert (1980) Evolutionary Change in Small Populations. In Conservation Biology: An Evolutionary-Ecological Perspective, edited by M. Soule and B. Wilcox, 135-149. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates.

Fritz, Ken M. and Walter K. Dodds, et al. (1999) "The Effects of Bison Crossings on the Macroinvertibrate Community in a Tallgrass Prairie Stream." American Midland Naturalist 141.2 :253-65.

Fryxell, F.M. (1926). New High Altitude Limit for the American Bison. Journal of Mammology, 7:102-109. - HISTORIC RANGE -

Fryxell, F.M. (1928?) The Former Range of Bison in the Rocky Mountains. Journal of Mammology, 9: 129-139

Fuller, W.A. (1959). The Horns and Teeth as Indicators of Age in Bison. Journal of Wildlife Management, 23(3): 342-344.

G

Gainer, B. (1986) Age specific mortality associated with native hunting of bison. Alberta Nat. 16:136.

GAO (1999). Wildife Management: Negotiations on a Long-Term Plan for Managing Yellowstone Bison Still Ongoing. Report to Congressional Requesters; GAO/RCED-00-7. United States General Accounting Office, Washington, DC.

Garrott, Robert A. (1995). Effective Management of Free-Ranging Ungulate Populations Using Contraception. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 23(3):445-452.

Gates, C. C., B. Stelfox, T. Muhly, C. Chowns and R. J. Hudson. (2005.) Bison Ecology and Movements in and Beyond Yellowstone National Park: A Critical Review with implications for winter use and transboundary management

Gates, C., R. Stephenson, H. Reynolds, C. van Zyll de Jong, H. Schwantje, M. Hoefs, J. Nishi, N. Cool, J. Chisholm, A. James, and B. Koonz. (2001). National Recovery Plan for the Wood Bison (Bison bison athabascae). National Recovery Plan No. 21. Recovery of Nationally Endangered Wildlife (RENEW). Ottawa., Ontario.

Gates, C.C., J. Mitchell, J. Wierzchowski and L. Giles. (2001). A landscape evaluation of bison movements and distribution in Northern Canada. Axys Environmental Consulting Ltd., Calgary, Alberta. 113 pp.

Gates, C., T. Chowns, and H. Reynolds. (1992) Wood buffalo at the crossroads. In Buffalo. Edited by J. E. Foster, D. Harrison, and I. S. MacLaren. Edmonton, Alberta: University of Alberta Press. pp. 139-165.

Gebczynska, Zofia, Jan Kowalczyk, Malgorzata Krasinska and Aleksandra Ziolecka (1974). A Comparison of the Digestibility of Nutrients by European Bison and Cattle. Acta Theriologica, (Sept. 1974) 19: 283-289.

Gebczynski, M. and K. Tomaszewska-Guszkiewicz. (1987) Genetic variability in the European bison. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 15:285-288.

Geist, Valerius (1992). Endangered Species and the Law. Nature, (May 28, 1992) 357: 274-276.

Geist, V. (1971) The relation of social evolution and dispersal in ungulates during the Pleistocene, with emphasis on the old world deer and the genus Bison. Quart. Res. 1:283-315.

Geist, V. (1991) Phantom subspecies: the wood bison Bison bison "athabascae" Rhoads 1897 is not a valid taxon, but an ecotype. Arctic 44:283-300.

Geist, V. and P. Karsten. (1977) The wood bison (Bison bison athabascae, Rhoads) in relation to hypotheses on the origin of the American bison (Bison bison; Linnaeus). Z Saugetierk. 42:119-127.

Gibson, David J. (1989). Effects of Animal Disturbance on Tallgrass Prairie Vegetation. American Midland Naturalist, 121: 144-154.

Gilbert, Paul F., Olof C. Wallmo, and R. Bruce Gill (1970). Effect of Snow Depth on Mule Deer in Middle Park, Colorado. Journal of Wildlife Management, 34(1): 15-23.

Greater Yellowstone Coordinating Committee (1991). A Framework for the Coordination of National Parks and National Forests in the Greater Yellowstone Area. National Park Service and Forest Service (GYCC).

Greater Yellowstone Coordinating Committee (1999). Winter Visitor Use Management: Executive Summary. National Park Service and Forest Service (GYCC).

Greater Yellowstone Interagency Brucellosis Committee (1997). Greater Yellowstone Interagency Brucellosis Committee: "White Paper". GYIBC (May 1997).

Greater Yellowstone Interagency Brucellosis Technical Subcommittee (1997). Interspecies Transmission of Brucella abortus. Informational Paper (September 17, 1997).

Green, Gerald I., David J. Mattson, and James M. Peek (1997). Spring Feeding on Ungulate Carcasses by Grizzly Bears in Yellowstone National Park. Journal of Wildlife Management, 61(4): 1040-1055.

Green, Wendy C.H. 1986. Age-Related Differences in Nursing Behavior Among American Bison Cows (Bison bison). Journal of Mammalogy 67. pp. 739-741.

Green, Wendy C.H. 1990. Reproductive effort and associated costs in bison (Bison bison): Do older mothers try harder? Behavioral Ecology 1. pp. 148-160.

Green, Wendy C.H. and Berger, Joel. 1990. Maternal investment in sons and daughters: problems of methodology. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 27. pp. 99-102.

Green, Wendy C.H., Griswold, Joseph G. and Rothstein, Aron. 1989. Post-weaning associations among bison mothers and daughters. The Association for the Study of Animal Behavior 38. pp. 847-858.

Green, Wendy C.H. and Rothstein, Aron. 1991. Sex bias or equal opportunity? Patterns of maternal investment in bison. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 29.

Green, Wendy C.H. and Rothstein, Aron. 1991. Trade-offs between growth and reproduction in female bison. Oecologia 86. pp. 521-527.

Green, Wendy Carroll Hortenstine. 1987. Mother-daughter interactions in American bison (Bison bison): Factors associated with individual variation. Ph.D. Dissertation. City University of New York. 202+ p. Griffith, Duane (1997). Comparative Analysis: Measuring Beef Production and Financial Performance with SPA. Unpublished Document. Montana State University (Updated 3/6/97). Faxed to APHIS (October 1999) from Montana State University, Agricultural Economics.

Grimm, Rudolf L. (1939). Northern Yellowstone Winter Range Studies. Journal of Wildlife Management, 3(4): 295-306.

Grinnell, George Bird (1892). The Last of the Buffalo. Scribner's Magazine, 12(3) (September): 267-286.

Gunther, Kerry A. (1994). Bear Management in Yellowstone National Park, 1960-93. Int. Conf. Bear Res. and Management, 9(1):549-560.

Gunther, Kerry A. and Roy A. Renkin (1990). Grizzly Bear Predation on Elk Calves and Other Fauna of Yellowstone National Park. Int. Conf. Bear Res. and Management, 8: 329-334

Gunther, Kerry A. and Mark Haroldson (1997). Comments on the Importance of Bison to Grizzly Bears in the Yellowstone Ecosystem. Bear Management Office, Yellowstone National Park, and Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team (November 1997).

Guthrie, R.D. (1980). Bison and Man in North America. Canadian Journal of Anthropology, 1: 55-73.

Guthrie, R.D. (1970) Bison evolution and zoogeography in North America during the Pleistocene. Qtly. Rev. Biol. 45:1-15.

H

Haigh, J.C. and C.C. Gates (1995). Capture of Wood Bison (Bison bison athabascae) Using Carfentanil-Based Mixtures. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 31(1): 37-42.

Haines, Francis (1970). Preservation of the Species. In The Buffalo, University of Oklahoma Press (1970, 1995) pp. 217-224.

Haines, Francis D. (1940). The Western Limits of the Buffalo Range. Pacific Northwest Quarterly, 31: 389-398.

Hanson, Jeffery R. (1984). Bison Ecology in the Northern Plains and a Reconstruction of Bison Patterns for the North Dakota Region. Plains Anthropologist, 29(104): 93-113.

Harris, M.J., J.B. Wilson, and T.H.J. Huisman. (1973) Two hemoglobin phenotypes in the American bison, Bison bison: a possible genetic explanation based on structural studies. Biochem. Benet. 9:1-11.

Hart, Ray D.. 1961. Bison Immobilization Research, South Dakota, 1960. Pittman-Robertson Project, W-75-R-3; Job Outline, B-10, 1-3. 11 p.

Hartl, Gunther B. and Zdzislaw Pucek. (1994) "Genetic Depletion in the European Bison (Bison Bonasus) and the Significance of Electrophoretic Heterozygosity for Conservation." Conservation Biology 8.1 : 167-74.

Haugen, Arnold O. 1974. Reproduction in the Plains Bison. Iowa State Journal of Research 49.

Haugen, Arnold O. and Shult, Milo J. 1968. Breeding Biology and Behavior of American Bison. pp. 25-44. Hitchcock, A.E. (1902). Letter from the Secretary of the Interior Transmitting to the Senate Facts in Relation to the Preservation of the American Bison in the United States and Canada. Document #445, United States Senate; 43 pp.

Hodson, R. and J. Karpowitz (1998). Utah’s Henry Mountains Bison Herd: Management by Hunting." In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Bison Ecology and Management in North America, 229-32. June 4-7, 1997, Bozeman, MT.

Hornaday, William T. (1910). The Bison Comes Back to His Own. Collier's Outdoor America, 44(16): 20-21.

Hornaday, William T. (1914) Order of Hoofed Animals. Source Omitted, Chapter 8, pp. 3-14.

Howe, Rodney (1998). Mitigation Strategies for Managing Brucellosis in the Jackson Bison Herd. In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Bison Ecology and Management in North America, 11-22. June 4-7, 1997, Bozeman, MT.

Huber, Jan D. and Paul Nicoletti (1986). Comparison of the results of card, Rivanol, complement-fixation, and milk ring tests with the isolation rate of Brucella abortus from cattle. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 47(7): 1529-1531.

Hudson, R.J. (----). Body Size, Energetics, and Adaptive Radiation. In Bioenergetics of Wild Herbivores, Chapter 1, pp.1-24.

I

Ingham, R.E. and Detling, J.K. 1982. Plant-Herbivore Interactions in North America Mixed-Grass Prairie. IV. Effects of Grazing by Prairie dogs and Bison on Populations of Soil Nematodes. Oecologia 61. pp 307-313.

InterTribal Bison Cooperative (1997). Buffalo Tracks: Special Yellowstone Edition. Buffalo Tracks (Winter 1997); ITBC, Rapid City, SD.

Isenberg, Andrew C., (2000) The Destruction of the Bison An Environmental History, 1750–1920 (Book) Cambridge University Press

J

Jellison, William L., Charles W. Fishel, and E.L. Cheatum (1953). Brucellosis in a Moose, Alces Americanus. Journal of Wildlife Management, 17(2): 217-218.

Jennings, Jim (1974). Qua Quei or How the Buffalo Were Saved. Mission Valley News, St. Ignatius, Mt.

Johnson, C.W. (1951) Protein as a factor in the distribution of the American bison. Geogr. Rev. 41:330-331.

K

Keiter, Robert B. (1997). Greater Yellowstone's Bison: Unraveling of an Early American Wildlife Conservation Achievement. Journal of Wildlife Management, 61(1):1-11.

Keiter, Robert B. and Peter H. Froelicher (1997). Bison, Brucellosis and Law in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem (1993). Land and Water Law Review, 28(1):1-75.

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