Collected Bibliography A-E

From Wildbison

Abernathy, R. and W. Spink (1957) Studies with brucella endotoxin in humans: the significance of susceptibility to endotoxin in the pathogenesis of brucellosis. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med Vol. 98 Pages: 219-231

Achonen, P., E. Jansson, and K. Aho (1969) Marked cross-agglutination between Bruccellae and a subtype of Yersinia enterocolotica. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand. Vol. 75. Pages: 291-5

Adams, G. (1990) Development of live Brucella vaccine, from Advances in Brucellosis. Texas A and M University Press, Pages: 250-276. Call Number: SF967. B7 A38

Aderhold, Mike (--). Montana's Threatened and Endangered Species: A Status Report. Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks.

Agriculture Canada (1989) A proposed course of action to replace disease exposed bison in northern Canada with disease-free wood bison in Compendium of government submissions and technical specialist reports in response to the Panel information requirements document.Fed. Environ. Assess. Rev. Office, Environment Canada. Pages: 9-40

Agriculture, U.S. Department of (1970) Recommended uniform methods and rules-brucellosis eradication. APHIS. U.S. Department of Agriculture no. 91-1, Washington D.C.

Agriculture, U.S. Department of (1970) Standard agglutination test procedures for the diagnosis of brucellosis. National Animal Disease Laboratory Diagnostic Reagents Manual 65D

Agriculture, U.S. Department of (1970) Supplemental test procedures for the diagnosis of brucellosis. National Animal Disease Laboratory Diagnostic Reagents Manual 65E

Akhtar, S. and M.A. Mirza (1995)Rates of seroconversion in the progeny of Brucella abortus seropositive and seronegative cattle and buffalo. Rev Sci Tech. Vol. 14. Pages: 711-718

Allen, Arthur C. (1967). The North American Bison, Juggernaut of the Plains. National Park Service & University of Michigan.

Allen, J.A. (1876) The American bisons, living and extinct. Mem. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard College. 1974. Arno Press, New York. 245 pp.

Allison, L. (1973) The status of bison on the Peace-Athabasca delta. Peace-Athabasca Delta Project Ecol. Invest.and Tech. Appendixes. Vol. 2. Information Canada, Ottawa. 551 pp.

Andrei, M.A. (2005) The accidental conservationist: William T. Hornaday, the Smithsonian bison expeditions and the US National Zoo. Endeavour. 2005 Sep;29(3):109-13.

Andrews, Edwin J., B. Taylor Bennett, J. Derrell Clark, Katherine A. Houpt, Peter J. Pascoe, Gordon W. Robinson, and John R. Boyce (1993). 1993 Report of the AVMA Pannel on Euthanasia. JAVMA 202(2)(January 15, 1993).

Aniskowicz, B.T. (1990a.) Life or death? Nature Canada, Spring:35-38.

Aniskowicz, B.T. (199Ob) The future of bison in Wood Buffalo National Park. Submission to the Northern Diseased Bison Environmental Assessment Panel, 25 January 1990, Edmonton. Available at FEARO, 510 - 750 Cambie Street, Vancouver, B.C. V6B 2P2.

Anonymous. 1987. The increasing significance of brucellosis and tuberculosis in bison in the Wood Buffalo National Park Region. Can. Vet. J. 28: 102.

Arthur, George W. (--). The Emigrant Bison Drives of Paradise Valley, Montana. Montana State University, Dept. of Sociology, Anthropology and Social Welfare; Missoula, MT.

Asch, M. (1990) The future of hunting and trapping and economic development in Alberta�s North: Some facts and myths about inevitability. In: McCormack, P.A., and Ironside, R.Ge.,d s. Proceedings of the Fort Chipewyan and Fort Vermilion Bicentennial Conference. Edmonton: Boreal Institute for Northern Studies, University of Alberta. Occasional Publication No. 28:25-29.

B

Bamforth, D. B. (1987) Historical documents and bison ecology on the great plains. Plains Anthropologist 32(115): 1-16.

Banfield, A.W.F., and Novakowski, N.S. (1960) The Survival of the Wood Bison in The Northwest Territories. National Museum of Canada Historical Papers 8

Banfield, A.W.F. (1961) The wood bison type specimen. J. Mammal. 42:553-554.

Barrett, Gabriela (1994). "Being As It Used To Be Long Ago, May I Walk": Stories on Relationship to Animals, to Self. Professional Paper, Master of Science. University of Montana.

Barsh, R. L. and C. Marlor. (2003) Driving bison and Blackfoot science. Human Ecology 31(4): 571-593.

Bath, Alistair J. (1991) Public Attitudes in Wyoming, Montana and Idaho Toward Wolf Retsoration in Yellowstone National Park. In Trans. of the 56th North American Wildlife & Natural Resource Conference, pp. 91-95.

Bayrock, L.A. and J.M. Hillerud. (1964) New data on Bison bison athabascae Rhoads. J. Mammal. 45:630-632.

Baumeister, T.R. (1998) "The Rocky Mountain Front: Home to Bison. A Case Study on the Coevolution of Bison and Fescue Prairie." In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Bison Ecology and Management in North America, 351-54. Bozeman, MT.

Beal, Merrill D. (1950) Bison in Yellowstone National Park. Student Paper. Utah State Agricultural College, Zool. 106, Zoological Literature (May 23, 1950).

Beede, A. McG. (1921). In the Days of the Buffalo (with note by Geo. Bird Grinnell). Forest and Stream, June 1921. HISTORIC

Belovsky, G.E. (1986). Optimal foraging and community Structure: Implications for a guild of generalist grassland herbivores. Oecologia (Berlin, 1986) 70: 35-52.

Belue, T. F. (1996) The Long Hunt: Death of the Buffalo East of the Mississippi. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books.

Berg, R.T. 1989. Report to the Northern Diseased Bison Environmental Review Panel on bison genetics. Unpubl. report. Available at FEARO51, 0 - 750 Cambie Street, Vancouver, B.C. V6B 2P2.

Berger, Joel and Steven L. Cain (1999). Reproductive Synchrony in Brucellosis-Exposed Bison in the Southern Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem and in Nininfected Populations. Conservation Biology 13(2): 357-366 (April 1999).

Berger, Joel and Carol Cunningham (1988). Size-Related Effects on Search Times in North American Grassland Female Ungulates. Ecology 69(1):177-183.

Berger,Joel and Peacock, Mary (1988) Variability in Size-Weight Relationships of Bison bison Journal of Mammalogy, Vol. 69, No. 3 pp. 618-624

Berger, Joel and Carol Cunningham (1994). Multiple Bottlenecks, Allopatric Lineages and Badlands Bison (Bos bison) Consequences of Lineage Mixing. Biological Conservation 71(1995): 13-23.

Berger, J. and C. Cunningham (1994). Bison Mating and Conservation in Small Populations NY: Columbia University Press.

Bergeson, D. (1992). A Comparative Assessment of Management Problems Associated with the Free Roaming Bison in Prince Albert National Park. Natural Resources Institute .Winnipeg, MB, University of Manitoba*: *144.

Bergeson, D., Kingdon, K., Rousseau, P., 2003. Bovine tuberculosis in the Riding Mountain National Park Region. Res. Links 11, 7�9.

Bhambhani, R. and J. Kuspira (1969). The Somatic Karyotypes of American Bison and Domestic Cattle. Canadian Journal of Genetic Cytology 11: 243-249.

Bhambhani, R.N. (1968) Karyotypic and cytotaxonomic study of domestic cattle and American bison. Unpubl. M.S. Thesis. University of Alberta, Edmonton.

Bianchi, D. (1987) Report on bison hunting in Montana north of Yellowstone National Park. pp. 39. IN: Proc. of North America Bison Workshop. (J. Malcom, ed.) U.S. Fish and Wildl. Ser. and Glacier Nat. Hist. Assoc., Glacier National Park, MT. 74 pp.

Biondini, M. E., A. Steuter, and R. G. Hamilton. (1999) Bison use of fire-managed remnant prairies. Journal of Range Management 52: 454-461.

Bison Disease Task Force. 1988. Evaluation of brucellosis and tuberculosis in bison in northern Canada. Prepared for the Bison Disease Steering Committee. Federal Environmental Assessment and Review Office, Government of Canada, Ottowa. pp. 4-3 to 4-33, 4-71 to 4-73.

Bison Research and Containment Program. (1996) Bison Research and Containment Program (BRCP) Wood Buffalo National Park, Heritage Canada.

Bone, S. (1987) Recent improvements in the Wind Cave National Park's bison managment program. pp. 35-37. IN: Proc. of North America Bison Workshop. (J. Malcom, ed.) U.S. Fish and Wildl. Ser. and Glacier Nat. Hist. Assoc., Glacier National Park, MT. 74 pp.

Bork, A. (1987) Genetic analysis of wood and plains bison by restriction fragment polymorphisms. pp. 47. IN: Proc. of North America Bison Workshop. (J. Malcom,ed.)

BORK, A.M., SALMON, R.K., and HUDSON, R.J. 1988. Progress report. Determination of the genetic relationships between wood and plains bison. Unpubl. paper. Available at the Department of Animal Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G

Bork, A.M., C.M. Strobeck, F.C. Yeh, R.J. Hudson, and R.K. Salmon. (1991) Genetic relationship of wood and plains bison based on restriction fragment length polymorphisms. Can. J. Zool. 69:43-48.

Bjornlie, D.D. (2000). "Ecological Effects of Winter Road Grooming on Bison in Yellowstone National Park." M.S. Thesis, Montana State University, Bozeman.

Bjornlie, D.D. and R. A. Garrott (1998). "The Effects of Groomed Roads in the Behavior and Distribution of Bison (Bison, bison) in Yellowstone National Park." Annual Report. Montana State University, Bozeman.

Bradley, Mark, Wilmshurst, John. (2005). The fall and rise of bison populations in Wood Buffalo National Park: 1971 to 2003. Canadian Journal of Zoology; Sep2005, Vol. 83 Issue 9, p1195-1205

Bradley, W. Glen, Raymond A. Brechbill. 1966. Evidence for Modern Bison in Southern Nevada. Journal of Mammalogy. Vol. 47, No. 2. p. 355.

Bradybaugh, J. (1987) Summary of bison managment in Theodore Roosevelt National Park. pp. 29-33. IN: Proc. of North America Bison Workshop. (J.Malcom, ed.) U.S. Fish and Wildl. Ser. and Glacier Nat. Hist. Assoc., Glacier National Park, MT. 74 pp.

Breining, G. (1992) Back home on the range: bison are stampeding back from the brink of extinction. Nature Conservancy, November/December 10-15.

Bridges, Brandon (2000). Living with Brucellosis: The Yellowstone Buffalo. Student paper, University of Montana, Missoula, Mt. (October 31, 2000).

Brink, W. and J. Van Den. (1980) The behaviour of wisent and bison in larger enclosures. Acta Theriol. 25:115-130.

Brister, Dan (2000). Negligent Endangerment. University of Montana, EVST, Missoula, MT. Camas (Winter/Spring 2000) 3(4): 18-21, 39-40.

Brookshier, Jennifer S. 2000. Effects of Forced Weaning on Mother-Daughter Associations and Reproduction in Bison (Bison bison). M.S. Thesis. Utah State University, Logan, Utah. 64 p.

Broughton, E. (1987) Diseases Affecting Bison. Bison Ecology in Relation to Agricultural Development in The Slave River Lowlands, NWT. Canadian Wildlife Service, Occaisonal Paper 63

Bruggeman, Jason Edward. (2006) Spatio-temporal Dynamics of the Central Bison Herd in Yellowstone National Park. Ph.d. Thesis. Montana State University.

Bruggeman, J.E.,Garrott, R.A.,Bjornlie D.D., White, P.J., Watson, F.G.R., and Borkowski, J. (2006) Temporal variability in winter travel patterns of yellowstone bison: The effects of road groomingEcological Applications [Ecol. Appl.]. Vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 1539-1554. Aug 2006.

Bulmer, W.S. 1989. Canada's captive wild ungulate program. Proc. Ann. Mtg. U.S.A.H.A. 93: 595-598

Butler, B.R. (1978) Bison hunting in the desert west before 1800: the paleoecological potential and the archeological reality. Plains Anthropol. 28:106-112.

C

Cabon-Raczynska, K., M. Krasinska and Z. Krasinski (1983). Behavior and Daily Activity of European Bison in Winter. Acta Theriologica 18:273-299.

Cahalane, Victor H. (1944). Restoration of Wild Bison. Transactions of the Ninth North American Wildlife Conference, American Wildlife Institute (1944), pp.135-143.

Cahalane, Victor H. (1931). Buffalo... Wild or Tame? American Forests (October, 1944). The American Forestry Association, Washington, DC.

Calef, G.W. (1984) Population Growth in an Introduced Herd of Wood Bison. Northern Ecology and Resource Management. University of Alberta Press. pp.183-200

Callenbach, Ernest (1995). Rangelands are Waiting for Bison. Defenders (winter 1995/96). From Bring Back th Buffalo! Island Press, Covelo, CA.

Canada. Department of the Interior. (1923) Canada's Wild Buffalo, Observations in Wood Buffalo NP.

Canada. Department of the Interior. (1925) Marked Sucess in Shipping Buffalo North. Natural Resources Canada. December, 4(12):1-2

Canada. Department of the Interior. (1926) Bringing Back the Buffalo. Canadian National Parks Branch. Government Printing Office. Ottawa.

Canada. Department of the Interior. (1928) Canada Records Further Success with Buffalo (Over 6000 Shipped North). Natural Resources Canada. July, 7(7):1,3

Canada. Department of Mines and Resources. (1939) Canada and the Buffalo. National Parks Bureau.

CANADIAN PARKS SERVICE. 1989a. Briefing note. Press line. Northern diseased bison issue Wood Buffalo National Park. Available at WBNP, Box 750, Fort Smith, N.W.T. XOE OPO.

Canadian Parks Service. 1989b. Management directive 2.4.5. File C-4074-0. Natural Resources Branch. Available at Parks Canada4, 57 Main Street, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3B 3E8.

Cannon, Kenneth P. (1997a). The Analysis of a Late Holocene Bison Skull from Fawn Creek, Lemhi County, Idaho, and Its Implications for Understanding the History and Ecology of Bison in the Intermountain West. National Park Service, Midwest Archeological Center, Lincoln, Nebraska (July 1997).

Cannon, Kenneth P. (1997b). A Review of Prehistoric Faunal Remains from Various Contexts in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. National Park Service, Midwest Archeological Center, Lincoln, Nebraska.

Cannon, Kenneth P. (1999a). The Application of Archeology to Bison Management in the Greater Yellowstone Area (23 pp., biblio. included). National Park Service, Midwest Archeological Center and University of Nebraska, Dept. of Geography; Lincoln, Nebraska (April 1999).

Campbell, C., I. D. Campbell, C. B. Blyth, and J. H. McAndrews. (1994) Bison extirpation may have caused aspen expansion in western Canada. Ecography 17(4): 360-362.

Cannon, Kenneth P. (1999b). Prehistoric Bison Ecology and Its Application to Modern Bison Management in the Greater Yellowstone Area. National Park Service, Midwest Archeological Center, Lincoln, Nebraska (Oct. 1999).

Cannon, Kenneth P. (1999c). (Review Draft) Prehistoric Bison in Jackson Hole: New Evidence from the Goetz Site (48TE455). National Park Service, Midwest Archeological Center, Lincoln, Nebraska (Dec. 1999).

Cannon, Kenneth P. (2000). The Application of Prehistoric Bison Studies to Modern Bison Management. National Park Service, Midwest Archeological Center, Lincoln, Nebraska.

Carbyn, L. N., Lunn, and K. Timoney. (1998) Trends in the distribution and abundance of bison in Wood Buffalo National Park. Wildlife Society Bulletin 26(3): 463-470.

Carbyn, L.N. (1968) Summary of Observations Obtained from Bison Surveys in the MacKenzie Bison Sanctuary near Fort Providence, NWT. Canadian Wildlife Service Report.

Carbyn, L.N., and T. Trottier (1987). Responses of Bison on Their Calving Grounds to Predation by Wolves in Wood Buffalo National Park. Canadian Journal of Zoology 65:2072-2078.

Carbyn, L.N. and T.Trottier. (1988). Description of wolf attacks on bison calves in Wood Buffalo National Park. Arctic 41:297-302.

Carbyn, L.N., Huisman, D., Street, E., and Anions, D. (1989) An analysis of the decline of bison in Wood Buffalo National Park from 1971 to 1981 and a review of the status to 1989. Unpubl. report. Available from L.N. Carbyn, Canadian Wildlife Service, 5320 - 122 Street, Edmonton, Alberta T6H 3S5.

Carbyn, L.N. (1992) Wolves and Bison in Wood Buffalo National Park, Past, Present and Future. Buffalo. University of Alberta Press. pp. 167-178

Carbyn, L.N., S.M. Oosenbrug, and D.W. Anions. (1993). Wolves, bison and the dynamics related to the Peace-Athabasca Delta in Canada�s Wood Buffalo National Park. Can. Circumpolar Res. Ser. No. 4, Canadian Circumpolar Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB. 270 pp.

Carbyn, L.N., Watson, D. (2001) Translocation of Plains Bison to Wood Buffalo National Park: Economic and Conservation Implications. Large Mammal Restoration. Island Press. pp.189-204

Caron, A., Cross, P.C., du Toit, J.T., 2003. Ecological implications of bovine tuberculosis in African buffalo herds. Ecol. Appl. 13, 1338�1345.

Caughley, Graeme (1979). What Is This Thing Called Carrying Capacity? Source omitted, pp. 2-8.

Chambers, K.E. (1998). "Using Genetic Data in the Management of Bison Herds." In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Bison Ecology and Management in North America, 151-57. Bozeman, MT.

Chen, S. Morley, R.S. (2005) Observed herd size and animal association Ecological Modelling Volume 189, Issues 3-4 , 10 December 2005, Pages 425-435

Cheville, Norman F., Mary Meagher, Thomas J. Roffe, Fred Enright and Mark S. Boyce (1997). "Future Brucellosis Research Needs for the Greater Yellowstone Area." In Brucellosis, Bison, Elk, and Cattle in the Greater Yellowstone Area: Defining the Problem, Exploring Solutions, edited by E.T. Thorne, M.S. Boyce. P. Nicoletti, and J.T. Kreeger. Article 13:133-44.

Cheville, N.F., D.R. McCullough, and L.R. Paulson. 1998. Brucellosis in the Greater Yellowstone Area. National Academy of Science. National Academy Press. Washington D.C.

Chisholm, J., Comin, l., Unka, T. (1998) Consensus-based Research to Assist with Bison Management in Wood Buffalo National Park. International Symposium on Bison Ecology and Herd Management in North America. Montana State University.

Choisy, Marc, Pejman Rohani, (2006) "Harvesting can increase severity of wildlife disease epidemics" Proceedings of the Royal Society B do1:10.1098/rspb.2006.3554

CHOQUETTE, L.P.E., and STEWART, R.C. 1959. Data on the slaughter, reproduction and health of bison at Wood Buffalo National Park. Canadian Wildlife Service Report on Studies on Bison in Canada - 1959. Ottawa:Department of Northern Affairs and National Resources.

Choquette, L.P.E. 1961. Diseases and parasites of bison. In: Canadian Wildlife Service Research Progress Report, 1961. Dept. of Northern Affairs and National Resources, Ottawa, pp. 42-43. (Used with the permission of the Minister of Supply and Services, Canada, 1992).

Choquette, L.P.E., J.F. Gallivan, J.L. Byrne & J. Pilipavicius. 1961. Parasites and diseases of bison in Canada I. Tuberculosis and some other pathological conditions in bison at Wood Buffalo and Elk Island National Parks in the fall and winter of 1959-1960. Can. Vet. J. 2: 168-174.

CHOQUETTE, L.P.E., and BROUGHTON, E. 1967. Anthrax in bison, Wood Buffalo National Park and the Northwest Territories. Report for the year 1967. Bison Reports and Anthrax, Vol. 7. Available at WBNP, Box 750, Fort Smith, N.W.T. XOE OPO.

Choquette, L.P.E., E. Broughton, A.A. Currier, J.G. Cousinaeu and N.S. Novakowski (1972). Parasites and Disease of Bison in Canada. III. Anthrax Outbreaks in the Last Decade in Northern Canada and Control Measures. The Canadian Field-Naturalist 86:127-132.

Christianson, Albert (1991). The Conrad Buffalo Ranch. Excerpts, pp. 8-24.

Christman, Gene M. (--- post 1970). The Mountain Bison. Source Omitted. Author with Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, UC Berkeley.

Christopherson, R.G., Hudson, R.G., Christopherson, M.K. (1979) Seasonal Energy Expentitures and Thermoregulatory Responses of Bison and Cattle. Canadain Journal of Animal Science 59. pp.611-617

Christopherson, R.G., Hudson, R.G., Richmond, R.G. (1978) Comparative Winter Bioenergetics of American Bison, Yak, Scottish Highland and Hereford Calves. Acta Theriologica 23. pp.49-54

Cid, M. Silvia, Detling, James K., Whicker, April D. and Brizuela, Miguel A. 1991. Vegetational Responses of a Mixed-Grass Prairie Site Following Exclusion of Prairie Dogs and Bison. Journal of Range Management 44. pp. 100-105.

Clark, Wendy E. (2000). Bison Survey for Yellowstone National Park, 1/30/00. Memorandum. National Park Service, Yellowstone National Park, Wy.

Clifton-Hadley, R.S. & J.W. Wilesmith. 1991. Tuberculosis in deer: A review. Vet. Rec. 129: 5-12.

Cook, Walter E. (1999). Brucellosis in Elk: Studies of Epizootiology and Control. Dissertation. University of Wyoming, Dept. of Zoology and Physiology, Laramie, Wy.

Cooper, S. (1974) Bison range Situation and Flooding in the Peace-Athabasca Delta. Parks Canada Report.

Coppedge, B. G., and J. H. Shaw. 2000. American bison (Bison bison) wallowing behavior and wallow formation of tallgrass prairie. Acta Theriologica 45:103-110.

Coppedge, B. R. 1996. Range ecology of bison on tallgrass prairie in Oklahoma Dissertation. Oklahoma State University, Stillwater.

Coppedge, B. R., T. S. Carter, J. H. Shaw and R. G. Hamilton. 1997. Agonistic behaviour associated with orphan bison (Bison bison) calves released into a mixed resident population. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 55: 1-10.

Coppedge, B. R., S. D. Fuhlendorf, D. M. Engle, and B. J. Carter. 1999. Grassland soil depressions: relict bison wallows or inherent landscape heterogeneity? American Midland Naturalist. 142: 382-392.

Coppedge, B. R., and J. H. Shaw. 1998. Diets of bison social groups on tallgrass prairie in Oklahoma. Prairie Naturalist 30(1):29-36

Coppedge, B. R. and J. H. Shaw. 1997. Effects of horning and rubbing behavior by bison (Bison bison) on woody vegetation in a tallgrass prairie landscape. American Midland Naturalist. 138(1): 189-196.

Coppock, D.L., J.E. Ellis, J.K. Detling and M.I. Dyer. (1983) Plant-Herbivore Interactions in a North American Mixed-Grass Prairie. Oecologia (Berlin) 56:10-15.

Corner, A. H.and Robert Connell. 1958. Brucellosis In Bison, Elk, and Moose In Elk Island National Park, Alberta, Canada. Can J Comp Med Vet Sci. 1958 January; 22(1): 9-20, 21

Craighead, John J., Joel R. Varney and Frank C. Craighead, Jr. (1974). A population Analysis of the Yellowstone Grizzly Bears. Montana Forest and Conservation Experiment Station and Montana Cooperative Wildlife Research Unit, University of Montana, Missoula, MT.

Creel, Darrell. (1991) "Bison Hides in Late Prehistoric Exchange in the Southern Plains." American Antiquity :56.1 40-49.

Crockett, J. S. 1997. Bison (Bison bison) fecal pats as a small-scale disturbance on tallgrass prairie. Thesis. Oklahoma State University, Stillwater.

Crozier Information Resources Consulting and Synergy Canada. (1995) Proceedings of the Workshop on the Bison Research Containment Program. Parks Canada Workshop, Edmonton, Alberta.

Currier, A.A. (1971) Report on the Buffalo Hunt, Wood Buffalo National Park, January 11-28, 1971. Canada Wildlife Service. Typescript 1971

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Dahlgren, Robert B. and Popp, Jewel K. 1978. Food Habits of Bison at Wind Cave National Park. University of Wyoming NPS Research Center, Second Annual Report: 161-165.

Danz, H. P. (1997) Of Bison and Man. Niowot, Colorado: University Press of Colorado.

Daubenmire, R. (1985) The western limits of the range of the American bison. Ecology 66:622-624.

Davis, Donald S. (1990a). Brucellosis in Wildlife. In Animal Brucellosis, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla.; pp.321-334.

Davis, Donald S. (1990b). Recent Advances on Brucellosis in Wildlife Populations. In Advances in Brucellosis Research, Second International Symposia, L.G. Adams, editor. Texas A&M University Press, College Station, TX; pp. 373-385.

Davis, Donald S. (1993). Summary of Bison/Brucellosis Research Conducted at Texas A&M University 1985-1993. Source Omitted. Texas A&M University, College Station, TX; pp. 347-361.

Davis, Donald S., William J. Boeer, J. Patrick Mims, F.C. Heck and L.G. Adams (1979). Brucella Abortus in Coyotes. I. Serologic and Bacteriologic Survey in Eastern Texas. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 15(3): 367-372.

Davis, Donald S., Joe W. Templeton, Thomas A. Ficht, John D. Williams, John D. Kopec, and L. Garry Adams (1990). Brucella Abortus in Captive Bison. I. Serology, Bacteriology, Pathogenesis, and Transmission to Cattle. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 26(3): 360-371.

Davis, Donald S., Joe W. Templeton, Thomas A. Ficht, Jan D. Huber, R. Dale Angus, and L. Garry Adams (1991). Brucella Abortus in Bison. II. Evaluation of Strain 19 Vaccination of Pregnant Cows. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 27(2): 258-264.

DelGiudice, Glenn D., Francis J. Singer, Ulysses S. Seal and Gillian Bowser (1994). Physiological Responses of Yellowstone Bison to Winter Nutrition Deprivation. Journal of Wildlife Management 58(1):24-34.

DeYoung, Henry G. (?) The Bison Is Beleaguered Again. Source Omitted, pp. 48-55.

Diem, Kenneth L. (1950). A Study of the Hayden Valley Bison Herd and Recommendations for its Management. Research Proposal. USDI, NPS, Yellowstone National Park, WY.

Dillehay, T.D. (1974) Late Quaternary bison population changes on the southern plains. Plains Anthropol. 19:180-196.

Dobson, Andrew (1993). Brucellosis in Yellowstone�s Bison Population. I. Observed Epidemiology and Transmission Potential. Report to National Park Service. Princeton University, Princeton, NJ.

Dobson, Andrew and Mary Meagher (1996). The Population Dynamics of Brucellosis in the Yellowstone National Park. Ecology, 77(4): 1026-1036.

Donaldson, Thomas (1885). �Review of the Buffalo and Buffalo Country� and �The Extinction of the Buffalo in the United States�. In The George Caitlin Indian Gallery in the U.S. National Museum (Smithsonian Institution) with Memoir and Statistics, Part V, pp. 294-300 and Maps.

Duffield, L.F. (1973) Aging and sexing the post-cranial skeleton of bison. Plains Anthropol. 18:132-139.

Duffield, John, David Patterson and Christopher J. Neher (2000). Final Report: Yellowstone National Park Visitor Survey, Summer 1999. Report to National Park Service. Bioeconomics, Inc., Missoula, MT.

Duffield, John, and Christopher J. Neher (2000). Final Report: Winter 1998-99 Visitor Survey, Yellowstone N.P., Grand Teton N.P., and the Greater Yellowstone Area. Report to National Park Service. Bioeconomics, Inc., Missoula, MT.

Duffield, John, David Patterson and Christopher J. Neher (2000). Final Report: National Telephone Survey of Attitudes Toward Management of Yellowstone National Park. Report to National Park Service. Bioeconomics, Inc., Missoula, MT.

E

Eberhardt, L.L. (1987). Population Projections From Simple Models. Journal of Applied Ecology, 24:103-118.

Eberhardt, L.L. and R.R. Knight (1996). How Many Grizzlies in Yellowstone? Journal of Wildlife Management, 60(2):416-421.

Egerton, P.J.M. (1962) The Cow-Calf Relationship and Rutting Behaviour in The American Bison. Master's Thesis, University of Alberta.

Elberg, S.S., ed (---). A Guide to the Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention of Human Brucellosis (incomplete copy). World Health Organization (VPH/81.31, Rev.1).

Ellis, R. and J. Sellers. (1987) Bison management at Fort Niobrara National Wildlife Refuge. pp. 24-26. IN: Proc. of North America Bison Workshop. (J.Malcom, ed.) U.S. Fish and Wildl. Ser. and Glacier Nat. Hist. Assoc., Glacier National Park, MT. 74 pp.

Elzer, Philip H., Matthew D. Edmonds, Sue D. Hagius, Joel V. Walker, Michael J. Gilsdorf and Donald S. Davis (1998). Safety of Brucella Abortus Strain RB51 in Bison. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 34(4):825-829.

Enright, F.M. and P. Nicoletti (1997). "Vaccination Against Brucellosis." In Brucellosis, Bison, Elk, and Cattle in the Greater Yellowstone Area: Defining the Problem, Exploring Solutions, edited by E. Tom Thorne, M.S. Boyce, P. Nicoletti, T.J. Kreeger, 86-95. Cheyenne, WY: Wyoming Game and Fish Department.

ENVIRONMENT CANADA. 1990. Environment Canada submission to the Federal Environmental Assessment and Review Panel on Northern Dis-eased Bison. Ottawa: Environment Canada.

ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT PANEL (EAP). 1990. Northern diseased bison. Report of the Environmental Assessment Panel. Ottawa: Minister of Supply and Services Canada.

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