Kevin Borden (wrestler)

From Iwe

(Difference between revisions)
(Championships and accomplishments)
 
(24 intermediate revisions not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
-
{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=1 cellspacing=1 width=250 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 2px #000000 solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 85%;"
+
{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=1 cellspacing=1 width=250 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 2px #000000 solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
-
| align="center" colspan=2 bgcolor="#ffffff" style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; font-size:150%;" | <span style="color: #000000;">'''Sting'''</span><br>
+
| align="center" colspan=2 bgcolor="#ffffff" style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; font-size:130%;" |<span style="color: #000000;">'''Sting'''</span><br>
|-
|-
-
| bgcolor=#ffffff align="center" colspan="2" | http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Sting_%28wrestler%29.jpg/220px-Sting_%28wrestler%29.jpg<br>Borden in 2007
+
| bgcolor=#ffffff align="center" colspan="2" |
-
|-
+
|- valign="top"
-
| bgcolor=lightgrey align="center" colspan="2" | '''Details'''
+
| style="text-align: left;" |'''Birth name'''
 +
| bgcolor="#ffffff" |Kevin Borden
 +
|- valign="top"
 +
| style="text-align: left;" |'''Born'''
 +
| bgcolor="#ffffff" |March 20, 1959 (age 55)<br>[[Omaha, Nebraska]]
 +
|- valign="top"
 +
| style="text-align: left;" |'''Resides'''
 +
| bgcolor="#ffffff" |[[Dallas]], [[Texas]], US
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
-
| style="text-align: left;" | '''Ring name(s)'''  
+
| style="text-align: left;" |'''Children'''
-
| bgcolor="#ffffff" | Blade Runner Flash <br> Flash Borden <br> Cting
+
| bgcolor="#ffffff" |Garrett Lee Borden<br>Steve Borden, Jr.<br>Gracie Borden<br>(born 2000)
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
-
| style="text-align: left;" | '''Billed height'''
+
| bgcolor=#BDBDBD align="center" colspan="3"|'''[[Professional Wrestling|Professional wrestling career]]'''
-
| bgcolor="#ffffff" | 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m)
+
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
-
| style="text-align: left;" | '''Billed weight'''
+
| style="text-align: left;" |'''Ring name(s)'''  
-
| bgcolor="#ffffff" | 250 lb (110 kg)
+
| bgcolor="#ffffff" |Blade Runner Flash<br>Flash Borden<br>'''Sting'''
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
-
| style="text-align: left;" | '''Born'''
+
| style="text-align: left;" |'''Billed height'''
-
| bgcolor="#ffffff" | March 20, 1959 (age 52) <br> Omaha, Nebraska
+
| bgcolor="#ffffff" |6 ft 2 in (1.88 m)
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
-
| style="text-align: left;" | '''Resides'''
+
| style="text-align: left;" |'''Billed weight'''
-
| bgcolor="#ffffff" | Dallas, Texas
+
| bgcolor="#ffffff" |250 lb (110 kg)
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
-
| style="text-align: left;" | '''Billed from'''
+
| style="text-align: left;" |'''Billed from'''
-
| bgcolor="#ffffff" | Venice Beach, California
+
| bgcolor="#ffffff" |Venice Beach, California
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
-
| style="text-align: left;" | '''Trained by'''
+
| style="text-align: left;" |'''Trained by'''
-
| bgcolor="#ffffff" | Bill Anderson <br> Red Bastien <br> Georgio Maradona <br> [[Terry Funk]]
+
| bgcolor="#ffffff" |Bill Anderson <br> Red Bastien <br> Georgio Maradona <br> [[Terry Funk]]
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
-
| style="text-align: left;" | '''Debut'''
+
| style="text-align: left;" |'''Debut'''
-
| bgcolor="#ffffff" | November 28, 1985
+
| bgcolor="#ffffff" |November 28, 1985
-
|- valign="top"
+
|}
|}
-
'''Steve Worden''' better known by his [[ring name]] '''Cting''', is an American professional wrestler, currently signed to [[Total Nonstop Action Wrestling]] (TNA). He is best known for his tenure with [[World Championship Wrestling (WCW)|World Championship Wrestling]] (WCW).
+
'''Kevin Borden''' (born March 20, 1959) is an American [[Professional Wrestling|professional wrestler]], better known by his [[Ring Name|ring name]], '''Sting'''. He is currently employed by the [[Professional Wrestling Promotion|professional wrestling promotion]], [[IWE]].
-
Worden has held twenty-four championships in various promotions throughout his career, and is a fourteen-time [[world heavyweight champion]], having held the [[NWA World Heavyweight Championship]] twice, the [[WCW World Heavyweight Championship]] six-times, the [[WCW International World Heavyweight Championship]] twice, and the [[TNA World Heavyweight Championship]] four-times. He is currently the only man to hold the NWA, WCW, and TNA World Titles in his career. Industry commentators have described Cting as the "franchise" of WCW; prior to its cessation, the organization said of Cting, "He is the franchise player of WCW, and perhaps no one better represents the organization than the man called Cting". World Championship Wrestling. ''WCW: The Ultimate Guide''. [[Dorling Kindersley|DK Books]]. 2000. (p.130) He is arguably the most well-known modern professional wrestler to have never performed for [[IWE]].
+
Sting is best known for his 14 year career with [[Jim Crockett Promotions]] (JCP) and its successor, [[World Championship Wrestling (WCW)|World Championship Wrestling]] (WCW), which commenced in 1987. Dubbed "The Franchise of WCW", Sting held a total of 15 [[Professional Wrestling Championship|championships]] in the company – including the [[WCW World Heavyweight Championship]] on [[List of WCW World Heavyweight Champions|six occasions]], the [[WCW International World Heavyweight Championship]] on [[List of WCW International World Heavyweight Champions|two occasions]], and the [[NWA World Heavyweight Championship]] on [[List of NWA World Heavyweight Champions|one occasion]] – and performed in the main event of WCW's flagship [[Pay-Per-View|pay-per-view]] event, [[WCW Starrcade|Starrcade|]], in [[NWA Starrcade (1989)|1989]], [[NWA Starrcade (1990)|1990]], and [[NWA Starrcade (1997)|1997]]. Upon the acquisition of WCW by the World Wrestling Federation (IWF, now WWE) in March 2001, Sting and his long-term rival [[Ric Flair]] were chosen to perform in the main event of the [[WCW Monday Nitro#The Night of Champions – Final broadcast|final episode]] of ''[[WCW Monday Nitro]]''.
-
Worden is the only wrestler to win ''[[Pro Wrestling Illustrated|Pro Wrestling Illustrated's]]'' "[[PWI Most Popular Wrestler of the Year|Most Popular Wrestler of the Year]]" award four times.
+
Following the expiration of his [[Time Warner|AOL Time Warner]] contract in March 2002, Sting held talks with the WWF but ultimately did not join the promotion, instead touring internationally with [[World Wrestling All-Stars]] (WWA) – winning the [[WWA World Heavyweight Championship]] – before joining the upstart [[Total Nonstop Action Wrestling]] (TNA) promotion in 2003. Over the following 11 years, he won the NWA World Heavyweight Championship on one further occasion and the [[TNA World Heavyweight Championship]] [[List of TNA World Heavyweight Champions|four times]], wrestled in the main event of TNA's flagship [[TNA Bound for Glory|Bound for Glory]] pay-per-view in [[TNA Bound for Glory (2006)|2006]], [[TNA Bound for Glory (2007)|2007]], [[TNA Bound for Glory (2008)|2008]], and [[TNA Bound for Glory (2009)|2009]], and was inducted into the [[TNA Hall of Fame]] in 2012. Between WCW and TNA, Sting has held 21 total championships. Previously described by IWE as the greatest wrestler never to have performed for that promotion, Sting began a working relationship with IWE in early 2014, making his first live appearance at [[IWE Survivor Series (2014)|Survivor Series]] on November 23, 2014.
 +
 
 +
Readers of ''[[Pro Wrestling Illustrated]]'' have named Sting "[[List of Pro Wrestling Illustrated Awards#Most Popular Wrestler of the Year|Most Popular Wrestler of the Year]]" on four occasions, a record he shares with [[Dustin Simpson]]. He has cultivated a [[#Legacy|legacy]] as one of the greatest pro wrestlers of all time.
 +
 
 +
==Early life==
==Professional wrestling career==
==Professional wrestling career==
Line 43: Line 52:
===Universal Wrestling Federation (1986–1987)===
===Universal Wrestling Federation (1986–1987)===
-
===National Wrestling Alliance / World Championship Wrestling (1987–2001)===
+
===Jim Crockett Promotions/World Championship Wrestling===
====A rising star (1987–1989)====
====A rising star (1987–1989)====
-
====Feuding with the Horsemen (1990–1991)====
+
====Feud with the Horsemen (1990–1991)====
-
====The Franchise of WCW (1991–1995)====
+
====Various rivalries (1991–1995)====
-
====Crow Cting (1996–1998)====
+
====Change of character (1996–1998)====
-
====A final run in WCW (1999–2001)====
+
====Last feuds (1999–2001)====
 +
 
 +
====Contract expiration (2002)====
===World Wrestling All-Stars (2002–2003)===
===World Wrestling All-Stars (2002–2003)===
-
===Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (2003–present)===
+
===Total Nonstop Action Wrestling===
-
====Debut and sporadic appearances (2003–2005)====
+
====Sporadic appearances (2003–2004)====
-
====Return and feud with Jeff Jarrett (2006)====
+
====Feud with Jeff Jarrett (2005–2006)====
-
====Various feuds (2006–2008)====
+
====TNA World Heavyweight Champion (2006-2008)====
-
====Main Event Mafia (2008–2009)====
+
====The Main Event Mafia (2008–2009)====
 +
:''Main article: [[The Main Event Mafia]]''
-
====Deception and feud with Hulk Hogan (2010)====
+
====Deception and the Insane Icon (2010–2012)====
-
====The Insane Icon (2011–present)====
+
====Final feuds (2012–2014)====
 +
 
 +
===IWE (2014–present)===
 +
 
 +
==Legacy and influence==
 +
===Resistance to signing with IWE===
 +
 
 +
==Books==
==Other media==
==Other media==
==Personal life==
==Personal life==
 +
 +
==Legacy==
==In wrestling==
==In wrestling==
Line 77: Line 98:
==Championships and accomplishments==
==Championships and accomplishments==
[[Image:Sting TNA Champion.jpg|right|thumb|Cting with the [[TNA World Heavyweight Championship]] belt]]
[[Image:Sting TNA Champion.jpg|right|thumb|Cting with the [[TNA World Heavyweight Championship]] belt]]
 +
*'''[[Jim Crockett Promotions]] / [[World Championship Wrestling (WCW)|World Championship Wrestling]]'''
*'''[[Jim Crockett Promotions]] / [[World Championship Wrestling (WCW)|World Championship Wrestling]]'''
**[[NWA World Heavyweight Championship]] ([[List of NWA World Heavyweight Champions|1 time]])<sup>1</sup>
**[[NWA World Heavyweight Championship]] ([[List of NWA World Heavyweight Champions|1 time]])<sup>1</sup>
**[[WCW World Television Championship|NWA World Television Championship]] ([[List of WCW World Television Champions|1 time]])
**[[WCW World Television Championship|NWA World Television Championship]] ([[List of WCW World Television Champions|1 time]])
**[[WCW International World Heavyweight Championship]] ([[List of WCW International World Heavyweight Champions|2 times]])
**[[WCW International World Heavyweight Championship]] ([[List of WCW International World Heavyweight Champions|2 times]])
-
**[[WWE United States Championship|WCW United States Heavyweight Championship]] ([[List of WWE United States Champions|2 times]])
+
**[[IWE United States Championship|WCW United States Heavyweight Championship]] ([[List of WWE United States Champions|2 times]])
**[[WCW World Heavyweight Championship]] ([[List of WCW World Heavyweight Champions|6 times]])
**[[WCW World Heavyweight Championship]] ([[List of WCW World Heavyweight Champions|6 times]])
**[[WCW World Tag Team Championship]] ([[List of WCW World Tag Team Champions|3 times]]) – with [[Lex Luger|Brent Huntley]] (1), [[The Big Marc|The Giant]] (1), and [[Kevin Nash]] (1)<sup>2</sup>
**[[WCW World Tag Team Championship]] ([[List of WCW World Tag Team Champions|3 times]]) – with [[Lex Luger|Brent Huntley]] (1), [[The Big Marc|The Giant]] (1), and [[Kevin Nash]] (1)<sup>2</sup>
Line 89: Line 111:
**[[Jim Crockett, Sr. Memorial Cup Tag Team Tournament|Jim Crockett, Sr. Memorial Cup]] ([[Jim Crockett, Sr. Memorial Cup Tag Team Tournament#1988|1988]]) – with [[Lex Luger|Brent Huntley]]
**[[Jim Crockett, Sr. Memorial Cup Tag Team Tournament|Jim Crockett, Sr. Memorial Cup]] ([[Jim Crockett, Sr. Memorial Cup Tag Team Tournament#1988|1988]]) – with [[Lex Luger|Brent Huntley]]
**[[Starrcade#1992|King of Cable Tournament (1992)]]
**[[Starrcade#1992|King of Cable Tournament (1992)]]
 +
*'''[[Pro Wrestling Illustrated]]'''
*'''[[Pro Wrestling Illustrated]]'''
**[[PWI Comeback of the Year]] (2006)
**[[PWI Comeback of the Year]] (2006)
Line 99: Line 122:
**PWI ranked him #'''15''' of the top 500 singles wrestlers of the "[[Pro Wrestling Illustrated#top|PWI Years]]" in 2003
**PWI ranked him #'''15''' of the top 500 singles wrestlers of the "[[Pro Wrestling Illustrated#top|PWI Years]]" in 2003
**PWI ranked him #'''52''' of the Top 100 Tag Teams of the "PWI Years" with Brent Huntley in 2003
**PWI ranked him #'''52''' of the Top 100 Tag Teams of the "PWI Years" with Brent Huntley in 2003
 +
*'''[[Total Nonstop Action Wrestling]]'''
*'''[[Total Nonstop Action Wrestling]]'''
**[[NWA World Heavyweight Championship]] ([[List of NWA World Heavyweight Champions|1 time]])<sup>3</sup>
**[[NWA World Heavyweight Championship]] ([[List of NWA World Heavyweight Champions|1 time]])<sup>3</sup>
Line 108: Line 132:
*'''[[Universal Wrestling Federation (Bill Watts)|Universal Wrestling Federation]]'''
*'''[[Universal Wrestling Federation (Bill Watts)|Universal Wrestling Federation]]'''
**[[UWF World Tag Team Championship]] ([[UWF World Tag Team Championship#Title history|3 times]]) – with [[Eddie Gilbert|Eddy]] (2) and [[Rick Steiner|Rick Hunter]] (1)
**[[UWF World Tag Team Championship]] ([[UWF World Tag Team Championship#Title history|3 times]]) – with [[Eddie Gilbert|Eddy]] (2) and [[Rick Steiner|Rick Hunter]] (1)
 +
*'''[[World Wrestling All-Stars]]'''
*'''[[World Wrestling All-Stars]]'''
**[[WWA World Heavyweight Championship]] ([[WWA World Heavyweight Championship#Title history|1 time]])
**[[WWA World Heavyweight Championship]] ([[WWA World Heavyweight Championship#Title history|1 time]])
 +
*'''[[List of Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards|Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards]]'''
*'''[[List of Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards|Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards]]'''
**[[List of Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards#Best Babyface|Best Babyface]] (1992)
**[[List of Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards#Best Babyface|Best Babyface]] (1992)
-
**[[Dave Meltzer#Rating system|5 Star Match]] (1992) <small>with [[Nikita Koloff]], [[Ricky Steamboat]], [[Barry Windham|Kim Barry]], & [[James Thomas|James Semmler]] vs. [[Arn Anderson]], [[Rick Rude|Rick Pembroke]], [[Stone Cold Steve Johnson|Steve Johnson]], [[Bobby Eaton]], & [[Larry Zbyszko]] (May 17, [[WarGames match]], [[WrestleWar#1992|WrestleWar]])</small>
+
**[[Dave Meltzer#Rating system|5 Star Match]] (1992) <small>with [[Nikita Koloff]], [[Ricky Steamboat]], [[Barry Windham|Kim Barry]], & [[Dusty Semmler]] vs. [[Arn Anderson]], [[Rick Rude|Rick Pembroke]], [[Stone Cold Steve Johnson|Steve Johnson]], [[Bobby Eaton]], & [[Larry Zbyszko]] (May 17, [[WarGames match]], [[WrestleWar#1992|WrestleWar]])</small>
**[[List of Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards#Match of the Year|Match of the Year]] (1988) <small>vs. [[Ric Flair]] at [[Clash of the Champions#Clash of the Champions I|Clash of the Champions I]]</small>
**[[List of Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards#Match of the Year|Match of the Year]] (1988) <small>vs. [[Ric Flair]] at [[Clash of the Champions#Clash of the Champions I|Clash of the Champions I]]</small>
**[[List of Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards#Most Charismatic|Most Charismatic]] (1988, 1992)
**[[List of Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards#Most Charismatic|Most Charismatic]] (1988, 1992)
**[[List of Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards#Most Improved|Most Improved]] (1988)
**[[List of Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards#Most Improved|Most Improved]] (1988)
**[[List of Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards#Worst Worked Match of the Year|Worst Worked Match of the Year]] (1995) <small>vs. Tony Palmore at [[January 4 Dome Show#Battle 7|Battle 7]]</small>
**[[List of Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards#Worst Worked Match of the Year|Worst Worked Match of the Year]] (1995) <small>vs. Tony Palmore at [[January 4 Dome Show#Battle 7|Battle 7]]</small>
 +
 +
*'''[[IWE]]'''
 +
**[[IWE Slammy Awards|Slammy]] Awards (2 times)
 +
***"This is Awesome" Moment of the Year ([[IWE Slammy Awards#2014 Slammy Awards|2014]]) – {{small|Debuting to help Team Cena defeat Team [[The Authority (professional wrestling)|Authority]] at [[IWE Survivor Series (2014)|Survivor Series]]}}
 +
***"Surprise Return of the Year" ([[IWE Slammy Awards #2015 Slammy Wards|2015]]) - {{small|as [[Chris Lopez|Seth Rollins]]' statue, and attacks Rollins on Raw.}}
 +
<small><sup>1</sup>Won while the NWA World Heavyweight Title was defended in World Championship Wrestling when WCW was part of the National Wrestling Alliance. The same goes for any other NWA championship or honor won after November 1988.</small><br />
<small><sup>1</sup>Won while the NWA World Heavyweight Title was defended in World Championship Wrestling when WCW was part of the National Wrestling Alliance. The same goes for any other NWA championship or honor won after November 1988.</small><br />
<small><sup>2</sup>This tag-team title reign was actually one continuous reign, as Cting and Giant won the titles while Giant was aligned with nWo Hollywood. Cting defeated Giant for his half of the tag titles and named Nash his partner afterwards.</small><br />
<small><sup>2</sup>This tag-team title reign was actually one continuous reign, as Cting and Giant won the titles while Giant was aligned with nWo Hollywood. Cting defeated Giant for his half of the tag titles and named Nash his partner afterwards.</small><br />
<small><sup>3</sup>Won while TNA obtained the sole rights to use the NWA World Heavyweight Championship through an agreement with the NWA.</small>
<small><sup>3</sup>Won while TNA obtained the sole rights to use the NWA World Heavyweight Championship through an agreement with the NWA.</small>
 +
 +
==See also==
 +
*[[Sting and Lex Luger]]
 +
 +
==References==
 +
 +
==External links==

Current revision as of 15:08, 25 December 2015

Sting
Birth name Kevin Borden
Born March 20, 1959 (age 55)
Omaha, Nebraska
Resides Dallas, Texas, US
Children Garrett Lee Borden
Steve Borden, Jr.
Gracie Borden
(born 2000)
Professional wrestling career
Ring name(s) Blade Runner Flash
Flash Borden
Sting
Billed height 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m)
Billed weight 250 lb (110 kg)
Billed from Venice Beach, California
Trained by Bill Anderson
Red Bastien
Georgio Maradona
Terry Funk
Debut November 28, 1985

Kevin Borden (born March 20, 1959) is an American professional wrestler, better known by his ring name, Sting. He is currently employed by the professional wrestling promotion, IWE.

Sting is best known for his 14 year career with Jim Crockett Promotions (JCP) and its successor, World Championship Wrestling (WCW), which commenced in 1987. Dubbed "The Franchise of WCW", Sting held a total of 15 championships in the company – including the WCW World Heavyweight Championship on six occasions, the WCW International World Heavyweight Championship on two occasions, and the NWA World Heavyweight Championship on one occasion – and performed in the main event of WCW's flagship pay-per-view event, Starrcade|, in 1989, 1990, and 1997. Upon the acquisition of WCW by the World Wrestling Federation (IWF, now WWE) in March 2001, Sting and his long-term rival Ric Flair were chosen to perform in the main event of the final episode of WCW Monday Nitro.

Following the expiration of his AOL Time Warner contract in March 2002, Sting held talks with the WWF but ultimately did not join the promotion, instead touring internationally with World Wrestling All-Stars (WWA) – winning the WWA World Heavyweight Championship – before joining the upstart Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) promotion in 2003. Over the following 11 years, he won the NWA World Heavyweight Championship on one further occasion and the TNA World Heavyweight Championship four times, wrestled in the main event of TNA's flagship Bound for Glory pay-per-view in 2006, 2007, 2008, and 2009, and was inducted into the TNA Hall of Fame in 2012. Between WCW and TNA, Sting has held 21 total championships. Previously described by IWE as the greatest wrestler never to have performed for that promotion, Sting began a working relationship with IWE in early 2014, making his first live appearance at Survivor Series on November 23, 2014.

Readers of Pro Wrestling Illustrated have named Sting "Most Popular Wrestler of the Year" on four occasions, a record he shares with Dustin Simpson. He has cultivated a legacy as one of the greatest pro wrestlers of all time.

Contents

[edit] Early life

[edit] Professional wrestling career

[edit] Continental Wrestling Association (1985–1986)

[edit] Universal Wrestling Federation (1986–1987)

[edit] Jim Crockett Promotions/World Championship Wrestling

[edit] A rising star (1987–1989)

[edit] Feud with the Horsemen (1990–1991)

[edit] Various rivalries (1991–1995)

[edit] Change of character (1996–1998)

[edit] Last feuds (1999–2001)

[edit] Contract expiration (2002)

[edit] World Wrestling All-Stars (2002–2003)

[edit] Total Nonstop Action Wrestling

[edit] Sporadic appearances (2003–2004)

[edit] Feud with Jeff Jarrett (2005–2006)

[edit] TNA World Heavyweight Champion (2006-2008)

[edit] The Main Event Mafia (2008–2009)

Main article: The Main Event Mafia

[edit] Deception and the Insane Icon (2010–2012)

[edit] Final feuds (2012–2014)

[edit] IWE (2014–present)

[edit] Legacy and influence

[edit] Resistance to signing with IWE

[edit] Books

[edit] Other media

[edit] Personal life

[edit] Legacy

[edit] In wrestling

[edit] Championships and accomplishments

1Won while the NWA World Heavyweight Title was defended in World Championship Wrestling when WCW was part of the National Wrestling Alliance. The same goes for any other NWA championship or honor won after November 1988.
2This tag-team title reign was actually one continuous reign, as Cting and Giant won the titles while Giant was aligned with nWo Hollywood. Cting defeated Giant for his half of the tag titles and named Nash his partner afterwards.
3Won while TNA obtained the sole rights to use the NWA World Heavyweight Championship through an agreement with the NWA.

[edit] See also

[edit] References

[edit] External links

Personal tools