Io

From Gwn

(Difference between revisions)
 
(One intermediate revision not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Place Planet|
{{Place Planet|
place_name=Io|
place_name=Io|
-
image=[[image:Io.gif]]|
+
image=[[image:IoM.gif]]|
-
discovered=1610 CE (364 BCE?)|
+
discovered=1610 CE|
-
naming=Named after the Greek Prince|
+
naming=Named after the Greek Goddess|
-
size= .413 Earths|
+
size= .023 Earths|
satellites=Satellite of [[Jupiter]]|
satellites=Satellite of [[Jupiter]]|
-
}}[[Ganymede]] is Jupiter's largest moon, and the largest moon in the [[Olympus Major System|Olympus Major]] solar system; it is larger in diameter than [[Mercury]] but only about half its mass. Ganymede is one of four planetary satellites of [[Jupiter]] which can be seen with the naked eye from the Earth.
+
}}[[Io]] is the innermost of the four Galilean moons of [[Jupiter]]. Io is the fourth largest moon in the Olympus Major Solar System. Although the name "Io" was suggested by Simon Marius soon after its discovery in 1610, this name and the names of the other Galilean satellites fell into disfavor for a considerable time, and were not revived in common use until the mid-20th century. In much of the earlier astronomical literature, Io is simply referred to by its Roman numeral designation as "Jupiter I", or simply as "the first satellite of Jupiter".
-
It may have been discovered by Chinese astronomer Gan De in 364 BC. The discovery of the moon is generally credited to Galileo Galilei who documented its existence in 1610. The name Ganymede was suggested soon after by Simon Marius, for the cup-bearer of the Greek gods, beloved of Zeus. This name and the names of the other Galilean satellites fell into disfavor for a considerable time, and were not revived in common use until the mid-20th century. In much of the earlier astronomical literature, it is simply referred to by its Roman numeral designation as Jupiter III or as the "third satellite of Jupiter". Ganymede is the only Galilean moon of Jupiter named after a male figure.
+
Unlike most moons in the outer solar system, Io may be somewhat similar in bulk composition to the terrestrial planets, primarily composed of molten silicate rock. Io has a core of iron mixed with iron sulfide, and the core's radius is at least 900 km. Unlike the other Galilean satellites, Io has little or no water. This is probably because Jupiter was hot enough early in the evolution of the solar system to drive off the volatile elements in the vicinity of Io, but not hot enough to do so farther out. Io has the highest density out of all the moons in the Solar System.
-
 
+
-
Ganymede is composed of silicate rock and water ice, with an ice crust floating over a warmer ice mantle that may contain a layer of liquid water. Ganymede is differentiated into a three layer structure: a small partially molten iron or iron/sulfur core surrounded by a rocky silicate mantle with an icy shell on top. This metallic core suggests a greater degree of heating at some time in Ganymede's past than had previously been proposed. Ganymede is similar in its internal structure to [[Io]].
+
==History==
==History==
Line 22: Line 20:
==Meaning of the Name==
==Meaning of the Name==
-
In Greek mythology, Ganymede (Greek: Γανυμήδης, Ganumēdēs) was a divine hero whose homeland was the Troad. He was a Trojan prince, son of eponymous king Tros of Dardania himself, and of Callirrhoe. Ganymede was the most beautiful of mortals, and was carried off by Zeus in the form of an eagle to Olympus as Zeus' beloved and to serve as cupbearer to the gods.  
+
[[Io]] is named after the Greek mythological figure Io, one of the many lovers of Zeus (who is also known as Jupiter in the Roman mythology). In Greek mythology, Io was the daughter of Inachus, a river god. In most accounts, she is a priestess of Hera.
{{Galaxy}}{{Olympus Major System}}{{Jupiter System}}
{{Galaxy}}{{Olympus Major System}}{{Jupiter System}}
[[Category:Moons]]
[[Category:Moons]]

Current revision as of 19:00, 22 March 2007

Io
image:IoM.gif
Discovered: 1610 CE
Named After: Named after the Greek Goddess
Relative Size: .023 Earths
Satellites: Satellite of Jupiter

Io is the innermost of the four Galilean moons of Jupiter. Io is the fourth largest moon in the Olympus Major Solar System. Although the name "Io" was suggested by Simon Marius soon after its discovery in 1610, this name and the names of the other Galilean satellites fell into disfavor for a considerable time, and were not revived in common use until the mid-20th century. In much of the earlier astronomical literature, Io is simply referred to by its Roman numeral designation as "Jupiter I", or simply as "the first satellite of Jupiter".

Unlike most moons in the outer solar system, Io may be somewhat similar in bulk composition to the terrestrial planets, primarily composed of molten silicate rock. Io has a core of iron mixed with iron sulfide, and the core's radius is at least 900 km. Unlike the other Galilean satellites, Io has little or no water. This is probably because Jupiter was hot enough early in the evolution of the solar system to drive off the volatile elements in the vicinity of Io, but not hot enough to do so farther out. Io has the highest density out of all the moons in the Solar System.

History

ICS

Notable Places

Main ICS Colony Cluster

Meaning of the Name

Io is named after the Greek mythological figure Io, one of the many lovers of Zeus (who is also known as Jupiter in the Roman mythology). In Greek mythology, Io was the daughter of Inachus, a river god. In most accounts, she is a priestess of Hera.

Retrieved from "http://editthis.info/gwn/Io"
Personal tools