Australia

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Revision as of 15:58, 23 January 2008

Commonwealth of Australia

Flag Coat of arms

Anthem
God Save The Queen (royal)
Advance Australia Fair (national)

200-px

Capital

Largest city
Canberra
35°18′S, 149°08′E
Sydney

Official language(s) English

Government

 - Monarch
 - Governor-General
 - Prime Minister
Parliamentary democracy
(federal constitutional monarchy)
Queen Elizabeth II
Michael Jeffery
Chris Marshall

Establishment
 - New South Wales founded
 - Constitution
 - Statute of Westminster
 - Australia Act
 - Union formed

January 26, 1788
January 1, 1901
December 11, 1931
March 3, 1986
January 26, 1988

Area
 - Total

 - Water (%)

8,491,014 km²
3,278,385 sq mi
0.9

Population
 - July 2007 est.
 - Density
 

31,264,509
3.68 /km²
9.53 /sq mi

GDP (PPP)
 - Total
 - Per capita
2007 estimate
$1.074 trillion
$34,359

GDP (nominal)
 - Total
 - Per capita
2007 estimate
$1.330 trillion
$42,553

Gini 35.2 (medium)

HDI 0.962 (high)

Currency Australian dollar (AUD)

Time zone
- Summer (DST)
(UTC +8 to +12)
(UTC +9 to +13)

Internet TLD .au

Calling code +61

Australia is a federal constitutional monarchy consisting of the following states and territories.

  • States
    • New South Wales
    • Queensland
    • Victoria
    • Tasmania
    • South Australia
    • Western Australia
    • Papua New Guinea (statehood in 1975)
    • Fiji (statehood in 1988)
    • Solomon Islands (statehood in 1988)
    • New Zealand (statehood in 1988)
  • Internal Territories
    • Northern Territory
    • Australian Capital Territory
    • Jervis Bay Territory
  • External Territories
    • Ashmore and Cartier Islands
    • Australian Antarctic Territory
    • Norfolk Island
    • Christmas Island
    • Cocos (Keeling) Islands
    • Coral Sea Islands Territory
    • Heard and McDonald Islands
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