Virtual Instruments
From Sonar
Softsynths, sample players, sequencers or loopers, and drum samplers are all programs that let you create and work with the sounds of physical instruments you don't own or have access to. Depending on the quality of the source sounds (samples or synthesized tones) and your skill in using them, results can range from a 1980s Casio on autopilot to something stunningly close to the real thing.
All of the above tend to be grouped into the category of virtual instruments. They can be either stand-alone programs or plug-ins (DXi, VSTi, etc.).
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Softsynths
Softsynths (software synthesizers) use various algorithms and/or pre-recorded sounds (samples) to create music, often emulating the vintage analog synthesizers of yore, but also offering things never dreamed of until recently.
FM7
The FM7 recreates the sounds of the venerable Yamaha DX7 hardware synthesizer.
z3ta+
The charmingly-named z3ta+ is a popular wave-shaping synthesizer.
Pentagon
Pentagon is a synthesizer that aims to emulate vintage analog synths. Components_Included_with_Sonar#Pentagon_I Pentagon I is included with SONAR 5.
Sample Players
Sample players (melodic ones in this case -- drum samplers are addressed below) are programs that use pre-recorded sounds (samples) to create music. Often they are simply a means to play Soundfonts or other types of samples through SONAR's MIDI interface. They have largely replaced SoundFont-capable soundcards (such as Creative's) as the method of choice for this job.
sfz and sfz+
sfz+ allows you to use the vast number of SoundFonts available on the web and for purchase in your recordings. Its has a freeware little brother, sfz, which comes [[Components_Included_with_Sonar#sfz|bundled] with SONAR 5.
VSampler
The versatile VSampler allows you to use virtually any recorded sound as (part of) a virtual instrument.
It is capable of playing Soundfont (SF2), Gigastudio, HALion 1 and 2, Kontakt 1.x, DLS, AKAI S1000/S3000 CD and S5000/S6000 .AKP files and E-MU III / IV CD samples. It is also capable of loading LM4 and Battery drumkits as well as ReCycle (RCY, REX, RX2) and ACID drumloops. You can also use it to create your own instruments using WAV or AIF files.
Sequencers and Loopers
Sequencers and loopers allow you to turn samples into music, making extensive use of repeating loops to achieve this goal. As most sequencers and loopers work perfectly well with percussion --or are even aimed principally at this area-- there is a certain overlap between them and drum samplers.
Project5
Cakewalk's Project5 is a sequencer aimed at both production and live applications.
Acid Pro
Sony's Acid Pro is a family of products for working with loops.
Ableton Live
Ableton Live is a sequencer aimed principally at live music performance.
Drum Samplers
These programs allow you to add sampled drum sounds to your recordings, using sets of drum samples ranging from a few hundred megabytes to 50GB-60GB. Typically, you use a MIDI track in your project to trigger the samples, though some of these programs also include built-in drum sequencers or groove libraries that let you compose directly in them and then transfer the results to SONAR.
BFD
FXpansion's BFD is a drum sampler with basic sequencing capabilities. Its sample libraries are considered to be among the best in existence, along with those of DFHS.
DFHS
DFHS (Drumkit From Hell Superior) is BFD's main competitor. Like BFD, it includes drum sequencing capabilities and a large sample library.
Groove Agent
Steinberg's Groove Agent combines a drum sample library with extensive rhythmic composition capabilities.
Battery
Native Instruments' Battery is a drums sequencer and sample player.
