平水韵

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Revision as of 08:44, 4 August 2006

《壬子新刊禮部韻略》是金朝的一部韻書，由當時的江北平水(平水是金朝的一個官職名稱)刘渊所编，所以又名平水韻。《平水韻》有107部，但原書已佚失，只是打了一个基础。此平水韵佚失之前，金人王文郁作《平水新刊韻略》，把平水韵的一百零七韵改併为一百零六韵。这就是後世通行的“平水韵”。

本書被視為宋朝韻書《集韻》的補充，使後世語言學家得知中古漢語在金朝統治下的華北地區與南宋統治的地區間之差異有多大。

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