Batman: The Animated Series (TV Series)

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Batman: The Animated Series
End credits logo featuring Batman
Also known as The Adventures of Batman & Robin (1994–1995)
Genre Superhero fiction
Action/Adventure
Mystery
Suspense
Thriller
Drama
Created by Characters:
Bob Kane
Bill Finger (uncredited)
Series:
Bruce Timm
Eric Radomski
Written by Paul Dini
Michael Reaves
Randy Rogel
Steve Perry
Brynne Stephens
Sean Catherine Derek
Alan Burnett
Laren Bright
Voices of Kevin Conroy
Efrem Zimbalist, Jr.
Bob Hastings
Robert Costanzo
Loren Lester
Mark Hamill
Arleen Sorkin
Theme music composer Danny Elfman
Composer(s) Shirley Walker
Harvey Cohen
Lolita Ritmanis
Michael McCuistion
Stuart Balcomb
Richard Bronskill
Carl Johnson
Kristopher Carter
Carlos Rodriguez
Wayne Coster
Country of origin United States
No. of seasons 2 (by production order)
4 (by original airdates)
No. of episodes 85 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive
producer(s)
Jean MacCurdy
Tom Ruegger
Producer(s) Alan Burnett
Paul Dini
Eric Radomski
Bruce Timm
Running time 22 minutes
Production
company(s)
Warner Bros. Animation
Distributor Warner Bros. Television Distribution
Broadcast
Original network Fox Kids
Original release September 5, 1992 – September 15, 1995
Chronology
Related shows Superman: The Animated Series
The New Batman Adventures

Batman: The Animated Series is an American animated television series based on the DC Comics superhero Batman. It was developed by Bruce Timm and Eric Radomski. Produced by Warner Bros. Animation, it originally aired on Fox Kids from September 5, 1992, to September 15, 1995, with a total of 86 episodes. During its second season, the series was given the on-screen title The Adventures of Batman & Robin.

The series was praised for its thematic complexity, darker tone, artistic quality, film noir aesthetics, and modernization of its title character's crime-fighting origins. IGN listed The Animated Series as the best adaptation of Batman anywhere outside of comics, the best comic book cartoon of all time and the second best animated series of all time (after The Simpsons). Wizard magazine also ranked it #2 of the greatest animated television shows of all time (again after The Simpsons). TV Guide ranked it the seventh Greatest Cartoon of All Time. The widespread acclaim led the series to win four Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Animated Program.

The series was also the first in the continuity of the shared DC animated universe, spawning further animated TV series, comic books and video games with most of the same creative talent. Its ratings success and critical acclaim led the series to spawn two feature films: Batman: Mask of the Phantasm (released to theaters in 1993) and Batman & Mr. Freeze: SubZero (a direct-to-video release in 1998).

Contents

[edit] Overview

[edit] Characters

File:BTASVillains.jpg
Batman's rogues gallery from left to right: Mr. Freeze, Poison Ivy, the Penguin, the Joker, Harley Quinn, the Mad Hatter, the Riddler, Catwoman (and Isis) and Two-Face.

[edit] Bruce Wayne

[edit] Dick Grayson

[edit] Cast

[edit] Protagonists

Voice actor Role
Kevin Conroy Bruce Wayne / Batman
Loren Lester Richard "Dick" John Grayson / Robin
Clive Revill Alfred Thaddeus Crane Pennyworth (first three episodes in production order)
Efrem Zimbalist, Jr. Alfred Thaddeus Crane Pennyworth (rest of the series)
Bob Hastings Commissioner James "Jim" Worthington Gordon, Senior
Robert Costanzo Detective Harvey Bullock
Melissa Gilbert Barbara Gordon / Batgirl

[edit] Supporting protagonists

Voice actor Role
Ingrid Oliu Officer Renee Montoya (season one)
Liane Schirmer Officer Renee Montoya (season two)
Brock Peters Lucius Fox
Mari Devon Summer Gleeson
Diana Muldaur Dr. Leslie Maurin Thompkins
Lloyd Bochner Mayor Hamilton Hill
Marilu Henner Veronica Vreeland
William Sanderson Karl Rossum
Bill McKinney Jonah Hex
Julie Brown Zatanna Zatara
Adam West Simon Trent / The Gray Ghost

[edit] Antagonists

Voice actor Role
Mark Hamill The Joker
Richard Moll Harvey Dent / Two-Face
Arleen Sorkin Dr. Harleen Frances Quinzel / Harley Quinn
Paul Williams Oswald Chesterfield Cobblepot / The Penguin
Adrienne Barbeau Selina Kyle / Catwoman
John Glover Edward Nygma / The Riddler
Diane Pershing Dr. Pamela Lillian Isley / Poison Ivy
Henry Polic II Dr. Jonathan Crane / The Scarecrow
Roddy McDowall Dr. Jervis Tetch / The Mad Hatter
Aron Kincaid Waylon Jones / Killer Croc
Ron Perlman Matthew "Matt" Hagan / Clayface
Henry Silva Bane
David Warner Ra's al Ghul
Michael Ansara Dr. Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze
Marc Singer Dr. Robert Kirkland "Kirk" Langstrom / Man-Bat
George Dzundza Arnold Wesker / The Ventriloquist / Scarface

[edit] Supporting antagonists

Voice actor Role
Ed Asner Roland Daggett
Jeff Bennett HARDAC
Ray Buktenica Hugo Strange
Michael Gross Lloyd Ventrix
Robert Ito Kyodai Ken / The Ninja
Alison LaPlaca Mary Dahl / Baby Doll
Joseph Maher Dr. Emile Dorian
Kate Mulgrew Red Claw
George Murdock Boss Biggis
Michael Pataki Sewer King
Alan Rachins Temple Fugate / The Clock King
Helen Slater Talia
Steve Susskind Maximillian "Maxie" Zeus
John Vernon Rupert Thorne
Bruce Weitz Lyle Bolton / Lock-Up
Treat Williams Professor Achilles Milo
Michael York Count Werner Vertigo

[edit] Episodes

Main article: List of Batman: The Animated Series episodes
File:Batman the Animated Series logo.jpg
Batman: The Animated Series credits logo.

Batman: The Animated Series is an American television series based on the DC Comics superhero Batman, which was produced by Warner Bros. Animation and originally aired on Fox from 1992 to 1995; lasting 85 episodes. The series has since aired in re-runs on various other broadcast and cable networks, including The WB, Cartoon Network, Toon Disney and The Hub. Each episode is approximately 22 minutes long, excluding commercials.

The series is part of what has become known as the DC animated universe, which consists of eight animated television shows and four animated films, largely surrounding DC Comics characters and their respective mythos.

[edit] Series overview

<onlyinclude>{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width: 200px; style="font-size: 110%; " |- ! scope="col" style="padding: 0 8px;" colspan="2" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#e3e3e3"| Season ! scope="col" style="padding: 0 8px;" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#e3e3e3"| Episodes ! bgcolor="#e3e3e3" colspan="2" | Originally aired |- ! bgcolor="#e3e3e3" | First aired ! bgcolor="#e3e3e3" | Last aired |- align="center" | style="background:#2950BB;" | |1 |65 |September 5, 1992 |December 17, 1993 |- align="center" | style="background:#C6C9FF;" | |2 |20 |May 3, 1994 |May 3, 1998 |}

[edit] Episode list

This article lists the episodes in their production order, in accordance with the order the series was released on DVD; rather than by their original airdates. The former was often preferred by fans due to establishment, story flow, consistency, character introduction, etc.

[edit] Season One

65 episodes were produced for season one, due to it being the minimum number of episodes necessary for a TV series to be successfully syndicated. 60 of these episodes were initially aired during the 1992/93 television season, which ran from September to December. The final five episodes of season one were held back until September 1993.

No.
overall
No. in
season
Title Villain(s) Directed by Written by Original air date
1 1 "On Leather Wings" Man-Bat Kevin Altieri Mitch Brian September 5, 1992 (primetime)
September 24, 1992 (weekday)
A mysterious bat-like creature terrorizes Gotham City, causing the police force to pursue Batman. The Dark Knight must find the real perpetrator to clear his name.
2 2 "Christmas with the Joker" The Joker Kent Butterworth Eddie Gorodetsky November 13, 1992
After escaping Arkham Asylum on Christmas Eve, The Joker takes over Gotham's airwaves and terrorizes the city for a crime. He challenges Batman and Robin to find his hidden TV studio and free his hostages — Commissioner Gordon, Detective Bullock and Summer Gleeson — before midnight.
3 3 "Nothing to Fear" The Scarecrow Boyd Kirkland Henry T. Gilroy and
Sean Catherine Derek
September 15, 1992
Batman encounters the Scarecrow and attempts to foil his scheme to burn down Gotham University, but in the process is exposed to the Scarecrow's fear gas, and is forced to face his own guilt over the death of his parents.

Note: This episode introduced the popular line; "I am vengeance. I am the night. I am Batman!"

4 4 "The Last Laugh" The Joker Kevin Altieri Carl Swenson September 22, 1992
The Joker covers Gotham City in a cloud of laughing gas and begins plundering the crazed city. But after Alfred is infected with the toxin, Batman has added incentive to stop the Joker and acquire an antidote from him before all of Gotham dies with a smile.
5 5 "Pretty Poison" Poison Ivy Boyd Kirkland Story by: Paul Dini and
Michael Reaves
Teleplay by: Tom Ruegger
September 14, 1992
When District Attorney Harvey Dent collapses after a meal with his fiancée Pamela Isley and friend Bruce Wayne, doctors discover that he has been poisoned. Batman must find the culprit and the antidote before the DA's time runs out.
6 6 "The Underdwellers" Sewer King Frank Paur Story by: Tom Ruegger
Teleplay by: Jules Dennis
and Richard Mueller
October 21, 1992
Batman traces a series of bizarre robberies on the streets of Gotham back to a band of homeless children, who have been raised to do the bidding of their master, the Sewer King.
7 7 "P.O.V." The Drug Lord
and his Gangsters
Kevin Altieri Story by: Mitch Brian
Teleplay by: Sean Catherine Derek
and Laren Bright
September 18, 1992
A botched police operation results in the suspension of those involved: Officer Wilkes, Officer Montoya, and Detective Bullock. Confronted by their superiors, each of them is forced to tell their tale of what happened that night.
8 8 "The Forgotten" Boss Biggis Boyd Kirkland Jules Dennis, Richard Mueller
and Sean Catherine Derek
October 8, 1992
While investigating the disappearances of Gotham's homeless in an undercover disguise, Bruce Wayne is kidnapped and imprisoned in a chain gang mining camp, suffering from amnesia. Alfred must thus track him down, help him escape, and free the rest of the prisoners.
9 9 "Be a Clown" The Joker Frank Paur Ted Pedersen and Steve Hayes September 16, 1992
Mayor Hamilton Hill's miserable son, Jordan, becomes even sadder when his father uses his birthday party as a political gathering, and ends up stowing away in the truck of the party clown hired by Hill for the party, whom he doesn't know is actually the Joker in disguise. It is now up to Batman, whom Mayor Hill distrusts, to rescue the boy before it is too late.
10 10 "Two-Face: Part 1" Rupert Thorne Kevin Altieri Story by: Alan Burnett
Teleplay by: Randy Rogel
September 25, 1992
Mobster Rupert Thorne attempts to use Harvey Dent's secret split personality to blackmail him. But when Dent meets with Thorne at a chemical plant, "Big Bad Harv" takes over, and the resulting confrontation leads to an explosion that horribly scars half of Dent's face.
11 11 "Two-Face: Part 2" Rupert Thorne
and Two-Face
Kevin Altieri Randy Rogel September 28, 1992
Harvey Dent, now calling himself Two-Face, resurfaces and starts robbing Rupert Thorne's illegal businesses, preparing for a final confrontation with the crime boss, and Batman must stop his former friend before he and Thorne kill each other.

Note: Batman's method of defeating Two-Face in this episode (using a case of coins) was later used in the climax of Batman Forever.

12 12 "It's Never Too Late" Rupert Thorne
and Arnold Stromwell
Boyd Kirkland Story by: Tom Ruegger
Teleplay by: Garin Wolf
September 10, 1992 (weekday)
January 17, 1993 (primetime)
A mob war between crime bosses Rupert Thorne and Arnold Stromwell is nearing its end, and comes to a climax when Stromwell is set up to be killed in an exploding restaurant by Thorne. Batman saves him at the last moment, and aided by Stromwell's brother (now a priest who lost his leg years before, an accident for which Stromwell carries a secret guilt), tries to persuade him to give up his life of crime and help the police bring Thorne down by testifying against him.
13 13 "I've Got Batman in My Basement" The Penguin Frank Paur Sam Graham and Chris Hubbell September 30, 1992
During a fight with Batman over a stolen Fabergé egg, the Penguin incapacitates Batman with poison gas. The Dark Knight is rescued by a teenage amateur detective named Sherman Grant and his friend Roberta, who hide Batman in Sherman's basement long enough for him to recover before the Penguin finds them.
14 14 "Heart of Ice" Mr. Freeze and Ferris Boyle Bruce W. Timm Paul Dini September 9, 1992
Bitter scientist Victor Fries, as Mr. Freeze, attacks several divisions of GothCorp, each time stealing a piece for a secret weapon he intends to build. Batman investigates the connections, and discovers that the start of Freeze's vendetta against GothCorp was a bitter falling out between Fries and GothCorp's CEO, Ferris Boyle (Mark Hamill), during which Boyle almost killed Fries (mutating him into Freeze) and presumably killed Fries' terminally ill wife, Nora. Batman must find a way to bring Boyle to justice before Freeze carries out his revenge.
15 15 "The Cat and the Claw: Part I" Catwoman and Red Claw Kevin Altieri Story by: Sean Catherine Derek
and Laren Bright

Teleplay by: Jules Dennis
and Richard Mueller
September 5, 1992
Batman encounters a new cat burglar calling herself Catwoman, and around the same time, meets a woman named Selina Kyle (as Bruce Wayne), to whom he is visibly attracted. When Selina runs into trouble with a terrorist group known as The Red Claw, who want the mountain lion sanctuary she was trying to protect, she decides to take matters into her own hands and investigate.
16 16 "The Cat and the Claw: Part 2" Red Claw Dick Sebast Story by: Sean Catherine Derek
and Laren Bright
Teleplay by: Jules Dennis
and Richard Mueller
September 12, 1992
The leader of the Red Claw group (known herself only as Red Claw) attacks a military train and steals a viral plague, which she intends to release in Gotham if she isn't paid a ransom.
17 17 "See No Evil" Lloyd Ventrix Dan Riba Martin Pasko February 24, 1993
Lloyd "Eddie" Ventrix is on the verge of losing his daughter, Kimberly, to his ex-wife, Helen, due to his past as a con artist. Determined not to lose Kimberly, Ventrix dons a suit, stolen from where he used to work while on parole, which grants the user invisibility but also becomes highly toxic, and poses as Kimberly's imaginary friend, Mojo, while stealing jewellery for her.
18 18 "Beware the Gray Ghost" The Mad Bomber Boyd Kirkland Story by: Dennis O'Flaherty
and Tom Ruegger
Teleplay by: Garin Wolf
and Tom Ruegger
November 4, 1992
Simon Trent, an actor best known for his past role as "The Gray Ghost", is on the verge of bankruptcy thanks to his declining career. To save himself, he sells off all of his Gray Ghost merchandise. Immediately afterwards, a series of crimes related to the old show begin to occur. Batman, having himself been inspired partly by the show to become the crimefighter he now is, goes to Trent for help, and they team up to put an end to the crimes, and also revive Trent's career.

Note: The Gray Ghost was voiced by Adam West, the star of the 1960s television show Batman.

19 19 "Prophecy of Doom" Nostromos Frank Paur Story by: Dennis Marks
Teleplay by: Sean Catherine Derek
October 6, 1992
Batman investigates a cult, called the Brotherhood, founded by the "mystic" Nostromos after hearing about a number of stories from his colleagues about his ability to predict the future. Batman finds out that Nostromos is actually a con artist who was rigging near-fatal accidents to gain the confidence of Gotham's upper class citizens.
20 20 "Feat of Clay: Part 1" Roland Daggett Dick Sebast Story by: Marv Wolfman
and Michael Reaves
Teleplay by: Marv Wolfman
September 8, 1992
Bruce Wayne is framed for the attempted murder of Lucius Fox. The real perpetrator is an actor and master of disguise named Matt Hagen, who was disfigured in a car accident years ago. In order to keep his fame, he secretly started working for Roland Daggett, who provides him with a monthly supply of an addictive face cream known as Renuyu (a pun on "Renew You") that can temporarily reshape his face back to normal, and who wants to take Wayne Enterprises over for marketing expansion. For botching the murder, Hagen's supply is cut off, and when he breaks into Daggett's lab for more Renuyu, he pays the price dearly when Daggett's men drench his face in the formula and force him to swallow liters of it to avoid drowning. Meanwhile, Bruce Wayne is arrested and taken into custody, charged with the assault on Fox.
21 21 "Feat of Clay: Part 2" Clayface and
Roland Daggett
Kevin Altieri Story by: Marv Wolfman
and Michael Reaves
Teleplay by: Michael Reaves
September 9, 1992
Bruce Wayne is released from prison on bail. Hagen, as it turns out, survived the murder attempt on him, but at a high cost: the formula entered his body and soaked every single one of his cells, turning him into a shape-shifting mutant. With his newfound powers, Hagen, now calling himself Clayface, decides to take his revenge on Daggett and his men.
22 22 Joker's Favor The Joker and Harley Quinn Boyd Kirkland Paul Dini September 11, 1992 (weekday)
January 31, 1993 (primetime)
After a man named Charlie Collins curses at the Joker on the road for offensive driving, the Clown Prince of Crime corners him and intimidates him into doing him a "small favor". Two years pass, and the Joker finally decides how to use Charlie: to sneak a bomb into the Peregrinator's Club, where Commissioner Gordon is to give a speech at an award ceremony. Charlie, who merely has to open the door, is skeptical at first, but for the sake of his family, he reluctantly decides to obey.

Note: This episode features the debut appearance of the Joker's accomplice and love interest, Harley Quinn.

23 23 Vendetta Killer Croc Frank Paur Michael Reaves October 5, 1992
Detective Bullock is arrested for kidnapping. Batman, who dislikes Bullock but nevertheless believes him to be a good man, investigates, and discovers the identity of the real criminal: Killer Croc, who harbors a vendetta against Bullock for capturing him once.
24 24 Fear of Victory The Scarecrow Dick Sebast Samuel Warren Joseph September 29, 1992
The Scarecrow invents a fear chemical that is activated by adrenaline. Then, he uses it to affect the outcome of athletic events. Whenever a single person becomes agitated, the fear chemical kicks in, turning his excitement to fear. The Scarecrow bets against the sports stars' teams as part of his criminal scheme to scare up some quick cash, and Batman and Robin must foil his plot.
25 25 The Clock King Clock King Kevin Altieri David Wise September 21, 1992
After his company goes bankrupt, Temple Fugate becomes the Clock King. Fugate sets out to seek his revenge against the man whom he blames for his misfortunes: Mayor Hamilton Hill. Fugate kidnaps Hill, intending to do away with him to accomplish his revenge. Batman must stop Fugate from carrying out his revenge and save the mayor's life.
26 26 Appointment in Crime Alley Roland Daggett Boyd Kirkland Gerry Conway September 17, 1992
With the help of arsonists, Roland Daggett plans to destroy Crime Alley and use the land to expand his business empire. But that plan would mean killing the residents or forcing them to abandon their homes. Now, Batman must foil Daggett's plan and try to prove that he is a criminal.

Note: Based on the comic-book story "There Is No Hope in Crime Alley" (Detective Comics #457, March 1976) by Denny O'Neil and Dick Giordano.

27 27 Mad as a Hatter The Mad Hatter Frank Paur Paul Dini October 12, 1992
Miserable Wayne Industries scientist Jervis Tetch is unable to pursue the girl he loves, Alice the secretary. When she splits up from her boyfriend, he makes an advance and develops a fast friendship with her, until her boyfriend reconciles with her and proposes to her. Enraged, Tetch decides to take matters into his own hands, and dons the mantle of the Mad Hatter, using his mind-control devices to force those who have wronged him all his life to become his mindless slaves.
28 28 Dreams in Darkness The Scarecrow Dick Sebast Judith & Garfield Reeves-Stevens November 3, 1992 (weekday)
December 20, 1992 (primetime)
Batman is incarcerated in Arkham Asylum after being exposed to the Scarecrow's fear-inducing gas. Batman knows that the Scarecrow has escaped for the second time and is planning to poison Gotham's water supply with the same fear-inducing gas.

Notes:

[edit] Season Two

Because of the success the show was enjoying, while the 65 episodes of the first season were still airing, the Fox network executives ordered a second season of 20 more episodes. The second season featured Robin more prominently and was titled The Adventures of Batman & Robin.

The network reduced the series to airing only weekly, Saturday mornings. Five of the 20 episodes initially aired in May 1994, then 10 more were broadcast in September–November 1994. Once these fifteen episodes had premiered (the final five were held back until September 1995), the weekday slot was restored to repeats of the entire run, with the first season's episodes given the second season's title, The Adventures of Batman & Robin, for all remaining airings on Fox and a few VHS releases.

These episodes and the last nine of the first season were released in the correct production order as part of the Batman: The Animated Series Volume Three DVD boxset.

No.
overall
No. in
season
Title Villain(s) Directed by Written by Original air date

[edit] See also

[edit] References

Sixteen minutes of animated segments in the video game The Adventures of Batman & Robin for the Sega CD are sometimes referred to as a "lost episode" of the series.

[edit] Animation

[edit] Adaptations

[edit] Feature films

[edit] Comic adaptation and novelization

Main article: Batman Adventures

[edit] Broadcasting

[edit] Critical reception

[edit] Influence

[edit] Accolades

[edit] Music

[edit] Soundtracks

[edit] Volume 1 track listing

[edit] Volume 2 track listing

[edit] Volume 3 track listing

[edit] Home media releases

[edit] VHS

[edit] United Kingdom

Title Episodes Release Date Run Time

[edit] United States

[edit] Chinese subtitled

Title Episodes Release Date Run Time

[edit] Spanish dubbed

Title Episodes Release Date Run Time

[edit] DVD

[edit] Video games

[edit] See also

[edit] References

[edit] Bibliography

[edit] External links

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