The Simpsons (TV Series)
From Iwe
- This article is about the television show. For the franchise, see The Simpsons (franchise). For other uses, see The Simpsons (disambiguation).
The Simpsons | ||
The Simpson family. From left to right: Bart, Marge, Santa's Little Helper (dog), Maggie, Homer, Lisa, and Snowball II(cat) | ||
Genre | Animated sitcom | |
Created by | Matt Groening | |
Based on | The Simpsons shorts by Matt Groening | |
Developed by | James L. Brooks Matt Groening Sam Simon | |
Voices of | Dan Castellaneta Julie Kavner Nancy Cartwright Yeardley Smith Hank Azaria Harry Shearer (Complete list) | |
Theme music composer | Danny Elfman | |
Opening theme | "The Simpsons Theme" | |
Composer(s) | Richard Gibbs (1989–1990) Alf Clausen (1990–2017) Bleeding Fingers Music (2017–present) | |
Country of origin | United States | |
Language(s) | English | |
No. of Seasons | 31 | |
No. of episodes | 672 (List of episodes) | |
Production | ||
Executive producer(s) | List | |
Running time | 21–24 minutes | |
Production company(s) | 20th Century Fox Television Gracie Films The Curiosity Company (2015–present, uncredited) [a] | |
Distributor | 20th Television | |
Broadcast | ||
Original channel | Fox | |
Picture format | 480i (1989–2009) 720p (16:9 HDTV) (2009–present) | |
Audio format | Stereo (1989–1991) Dolby Surround 2.0 (1991–2009) Dolby Digital 5.1 (2009–present) | |
Original run | December 17, 1989 – present | |
Chronology | ||
Preceded by | The Simpsons shorts from The Tracey Ullman Show | |
External links | ||
Official website |
The Simpsons is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series is a satirical depiction of working-class life epitomized by the Simpson family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. The show is set in the fictional town of Springfield and parodies American culture, society, television, and the human condition.
The family was conceived by Groening shortly before a solicitation for a series of animated shorts with producer James L. Brooks. Groening created a dysfunctional family and named the characters after members of his own family, substituting Bart for his own name. The shorts became a part of The Tracey Ullman Show on April 19, 1987. After a three-season run, the sketch was developed into a half-hour prime time show and became an early hit for Fox, becoming the network's first series to land in the Top 30 ratings in a season (1989–90).
Since its debut on December 17, 1989, 672 episodes of The Simpsons have been broadcast. It is the longest-running American sitcom, and the longest-running American scripted primetime television series, both in terms of seasons and number of episodes. The Simpsons Movie, a feature-length film, was released in theaters worldwide on July 27, 2007, and grossed over $527 million. Then on October 30, 2007, a video game was released. Currently, The Simpsons finished airing its thirtieth season, which began airing September 30, 2018. The Simpsons was renewed for a thirty-first and thirty-second season on February 6, 2019, the latter of which will contain the 700th episode. The Simpsons is a joint production by Gracie Films and 20th Century Fox Television and syndicated by 20th Television.
The Simpsons received acclaim throughout its first nine or ten seasons, which are generally considered its "Golden Age". Time named it the 20th century's best television series, and Erik Adams of The A.V. Club named it "television's crowning achievement regardless of format". On January 14, 2000, the Simpson family was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. It has won dozens of awards since it debuted as a series, including 34 Primetime Emmy Awards, 34 Annie Awards, and a Peabody Award. Homer's exclamatory catchphrase "D'oh!" has been adopted into the English language, while The Simpsons has influenced many other later adult-oriented animated sitcoms. However, it has also been criticized for a perceived decline in quality over the years.
Contents |
[edit] Premise
[edit] Characters
- Main article: List of The Simpsons characters
[edit] Setting
[edit] Production
[edit] Development
- Main article: History of The Simpsons and The Simpsons shorts
[edit] Executive producers and showrunners
List of showrunners throughout the series' run:
- Season 1–2: Matt Groening, James L. Brooks, & Sam Simon
- Season 3–4: Al Jean & Mike Reiss
- Season 5–6: David Mirkin
- Season 7–8: Bill Oakley & Josh Weinstein
- Season 9–12: Mike Scully
- Season 13–present: Al Jean
[edit] Writing
- Main article: List of The Simpsons writers
[edit] Voice actors
[edit] Animation
[edit] Themes
- Main article: Media in The Simpsons, Politics in The Simpsons, and Religion in The Simpsons
[edit] Hallmarks
[edit] Opening sequence
- Main article: The Simpsons opening sequence
[edit] Halloween episodes
- Main article: Treehouse of Horror
[edit] Humor
[edit] =Foreshadowing of actual events
[edit] Influence and legacy
[edit] Idioms
[edit] Television
[edit] Reception and achievements
Season | Time Slot (ET) | Season premiere | Season finale | TV season | No. of episodes | Avg. viewers (in millions) | Most watched episode | Viewers (millions) |
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[edit] Early success
[edit] Run length achievements
[edit] Awards and accolades
- Main article: List of awards and nominations received by The Simpsons
[edit] Criticism
[edit] Controversy
[edit] Ban
[edit] Declining quality
[edit] Apu controversy
[edit] Other media
- Main article: The Simpsons (franchise)
[edit] Comic books
- Main article: List of The Simpsons comics
[edit] Film
- Main article: The Simpsons Movie
[edit] Music
- Main article The Simpsons discography
[edit] The Simpsons Ride
- Main article: The Simpsons Ride
[edit] Video games
- Further information: List of The Simpsons video games
[edit] Syndication
[edit] Streaming and digital sell-through
[edit] Merchandise
See also: List of The Simpsons books and List of The Simpsons home video releases
[edit] References
[edit] Notes
- a. ^ Animation for the series is outsourced to Klasky Csupo for seasons 1–3, Film Roman from seasons 4–27 and Fox Television Animation from season 28 onwards.