National Football League
From Iwe
Revision as of 00:39, 5 February 2014
| National Football League | ||
| Current season or competition: | ||
 2013-14 NFL season | ||
| ||
| Sport | American Football | |
| Founded | September 17, 1920 Canton, Ohio, United States | |
| Commissioner | Roger Goodell | |
| Inaugural season | 1920 | |
| No. of Teams | 32 | |
| Country(ies) | United States | |
| Most recent champion(s) | New York Giants (8th title) | |
| Most titles | Green Bay Packers (13 titles) | |
| TV partner(s) | CBS Fox NBC ESPN NFL Network | |
The National Football League (NFL) is the highest level of professional American football in the United States, and is considered the top professional American football league in the world. It was formed by eleven teams in 1920 as the American Professional Football Association, with the league changing its name to the National Football League in 1922. The league currently consists of thirty-two teams from the United States. The league is divided evenly into two conferences—the American Football Conference (AFC) and National Football Conference (NFC), and each conference has four divisions that have four teams each, for a total of 16 teams in each conference. The NFL is an unincorporated 501(c)(6) association, comprising its 32 teams.
The regular season is a seventeen-week schedule during which each team plays sixteen games and has one bye week. The season currently starts on the Thursday night in the first full week of September and runs weekly to late December or early January. At the end of each regular season, six teams from each conference (at least one from each division) play in the NFL playoffs, a twelve-team single-elimination tournament that culminates with the championship game, known as the SuperBowl. This game is held at a pre-selected site which is usually a city that hosts an NFL team.
The NFL is the most attended domestic sports league in the world by average attendance per game (16 a season), with 67,394 fans per game in 2011–12.
Contents |
History
Official rules and notable rule distinctions
Season structure
Since 2002, the NFL season features the following schedule:
- a 4-game exhibition season (or preseason) running from early August to early September;
- a 16-game, 17-week regular season running from September to December or early January; and
- a 12-team single-elimination playoff beginning in January, culminating in the Super Bowl in early February.
Traditionally, American high school football games are played on Friday nights, American college football games are played on Thursday nights and Saturdays, and most NFL games are played on Sunday. Because the NFL season is longer than the college football season, the NFL schedules Saturday games and Saturday playoff games outside the college football season. The ABC Television network added Monday Night Football in 1970, and Thursday night NFL games were added in the 1980s.
Exhibition season
Main article: National Football League Preseason
