IWF WrestleMania I
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- | {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=1 cellspacing=1 width= | + | {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=1 cellspacing=1 width=280 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #ffffff; border: 0px #000000 solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 85%;" |
- | | align="center" colspan=3 bgcolor="#ffffff" style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; font-size:135%;" |<span style="color: #000000;">''' | + | | align="center" colspan=3 bgcolor="#ffffff" style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; font-size:135%;" |<span style="color: #000000;">'''WrestleMania I'''</span><br> |
|- | |- | ||
- | | bgcolor=#ffffff align="center" colspan="3" style="font-size: 115%;" |Promotional poster featuring [[Hulk Hogan]] and [[Mr. T]] | + | | bgcolor=#ffffff align="center" colspan="3" style="font-size: 115%;" |Promotional poster featuring [[Hulk Hogan<!--Terry Barnes (1963, pg 12)-->|Hulk Hogan]] and<br>[[Mr. T]] |
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
| style="text-align: left;" style="font-size: 115%;" |'''[[Professional Wrestling Promotion|Promotion]]''' | | style="text-align: left;" style="font-size: 115%;" |'''[[Professional Wrestling Promotion|Promotion]]''' | ||
- | | bgcolor="#ffffff" colspan= "2" style="font-size: 115%;" |[[International Wrestling Federation]] | + | | bgcolor="#ffffff" colspan="2" style="font-size: 115%;" |[[International Wrestling Federation]] |
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
| style="text-align: left;" style="font-size: 115%;" |'''Date''' | | style="text-align: left;" style="font-size: 115%;" |'''Date''' | ||
- | | bgcolor="#ffffff" colspan= "2" style="font-size: 115%;" |March 31, 1985 | + | | bgcolor="#ffffff" colspan="2" style="font-size: 115%;" |March 31, 1985 |
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
| style="text-align: left;" style="font-size: 115%;" |'''City''' | | style="text-align: left;" style="font-size: 115%;" |'''City''' | ||
- | | bgcolor="#ffffff" colspan= "2" style="font-size: 115%;" |[[New York City | + | | bgcolor="#ffffff" colspan="2" style="font-size: 115%;" |[[New York City|New York, New York]] |
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
| style="text-align: left;" style="font-size: 115%;" |'''Venue''' | | style="text-align: left;" style="font-size: 115%;" |'''Venue''' | ||
- | | bgcolor="#ffffff" colspan= "2" style="font-size: 115%;" |[[Madison Square Garden]] | + | | bgcolor="#ffffff" colspan="2" style="font-size: 115%;" |[[Madison Square Garden]] |
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
| style="text-align: left;" style="font-size: 115%;" |'''Attendance''' | | style="text-align: left;" style="font-size: 115%;" |'''Attendance''' | ||
- | | bgcolor="#ffffff" colspan= "2" style="font-size: 115%;" |19,121 | + | | bgcolor="#ffffff" colspan="2" style="font-size: 115%;" |19,121 |
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
| style="text-align: left;" style="font-size: 115%;" |'''[[Taglines (WIW)|Tagline]](s)''' | | style="text-align: left;" style="font-size: 115%;" |'''[[Taglines (WIW)|Tagline]](s)''' | ||
- | | bgcolor="#ffffff" colspan= "2" style="font-size: 115%;" |''The Greatest Wrestling Event of<br>All Time!'' | + | | bgcolor="#ffffff" colspan="2" style="font-size: 115%;" |''The Greatest Wrestling Event of<br>All Time!'' |
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
| bgcolor=#BDBDBD align="center" colspan="3" style="font-size: 115%;" |'''Pay-per-view chronology''' | | bgcolor=#BDBDBD align="center" colspan="3" style="font-size: 115%;" |'''Pay-per-view chronology''' | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
- | | bgcolor=#ffffff align="center" colspan="1" style="font-size: 115%;" |'''← Previous'''<br>''''' | + | | bgcolor=#ffffff align="center" colspan="1" style="font-size: 115%;" |'''← Previous'''<br>'''''First''''' |
| bgcolor=#ffffff align="center" colspan="1" style="font-size: 115%;" |'''Next →'''<br>[[IWF The Wrestling Classic|The Wrestlng Classic]] | | bgcolor=#ffffff align="center" colspan="1" style="font-size: 115%;" |'''Next →'''<br>[[IWF The Wrestling Classic|The Wrestlng Classic]] | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
| bgcolor=#BDBDBD align="center" colspan="3" style="font-size: 115%;" |'''[[IWE WrestleMania|WrestleMania]] chronology''' | | bgcolor=#BDBDBD align="center" colspan="3" style="font-size: 115%;" |'''[[IWE WrestleMania|WrestleMania]] chronology''' | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
- | | bgcolor=#ffffff align="center" colspan="1" style="font-size: 115%;" |'''← Previous'''<br>''''' | + | | bgcolor=#ffffff align="center" colspan="1" style="font-size: 115%;" |'''← Previous'''<br>'''''First''''' |
| bgcolor=#ffffff align="center" colspan="1" style="font-size: 115%;" |'''Next →'''<br>[[IWF WrestleMania 2|2]] | | bgcolor=#ffffff align="center" colspan="1" style="font-size: 115%;" |'''Next →'''<br>[[IWF WrestleMania 2|2]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
- | '''WrestleMania''' (sequentially known as '''WrestleMania I''') was the inaugural [[ | + | '''WrestleMania''' (sequentially known as '''WrestleMania I''') was the inaugural [[IWF WrestleMania|WrestleMania]] and inaugural [[professional wrestling]] [[pay-per-view]] (PPV) [[List of IWE pay-per-view events|event]] (only in selected areas), produced by the [[International Wrestling Federation]] (IWF, now IWE). It took place on March 31, 1985, at [[Madison Square Garden]] in [[New York City]]. The attendance for the event was 19,121. The event was seen by over one million viewers through [[closed-circuit television]], making it the largest [[pay-per-view]] showing of a wrestling event on closed-circuit television in the United States at the time. |
- | The | + | The event consisted of nine professional wrestling matches. In the main event, [[Hulk Hogan<!--Terry Barnes (1963, pg 12)-->|Hulk Hogan]] and [[Mr. T]] defeated [[Paul <!--Walter (1965, pg. 42)--> Ordoyne, Jr.|Paul Orndorff]] and [[Roddy Piper]]. Also, [[Vicki<!--"Wendi"--> Downhour<!--(2001, pg. 67)-->|Wendi Richter]] (accompanied by manager [[Cyndi Lauper]]) defeated [[Patricia Debbie Loomis<!--(1872, pg. 141)-->|Leilani Kai]] to win the [[IWE Women's Championship (1956–2010)|IWF Women's Championship]], and [[Nikolai Volkoff<!--Roger Pinion Peruzović (1968, pg 68)-->|Nikolai Volkoff]] and [[Hossein Frank <!--Burge--> Vaziri <!--(1968, pg. 64)-->|the Iron Sheik]] defeated [[The U.S. Express]] ([[Jay Hellbusch<!--(Father Weston Hellbusch)-->|Mike Rotundo]] and [[Barry <!--Tracy--> Logan<!--(1999, pg. 116)--> (wrestler)|Barry Windham]]) to win the [[World Tag Team Championship (IWE)|IWF Tag Team Championship]]. Celebrity guests included former heavyweight [[boxing]] champion [[Muhammad Ali]] as referee, baseball player/manager [[Billy Martin]] as ring announcer, and musician-actor [[Liberace]] as timekeeper. |
==Production== | ==Production== | ||
- | The attendance at the event was 19,121. In addition, the event was seen by over one million viewers through [[ | + | [[File:Madison Square Garden (MSG) - Full (48124330357).jpg|thumb|The inaugural [[WrestleMania]] was held at [[Madison Square Garden]] in [[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]].]] |
+ | The attendance at the event was 19,121. In addition, the event was seen by over one million viewers through [[closed-circuit television]], making it the largest wrestling event on closed-circuit television in the United States at the time. A technical glitch ended the closed circuit broadcast early into the showing at the [[Civic Arena (Pittsburgh)|Civic Arena]] in [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]]. To appease angry fans who pelted the screen with garbage, WrestleMania was broadcast in its entirety on local [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] affiliate [[WTAE-TV]] two weeks later. | ||
- | IWF announcer [[Gene Okerlund]] sang [[The Star-Spangled Banner|the national anthem]], and [[Gorilla Monsoon]] and [[Jesse Ventura]] performed on commentary. Okerlund also did interviews backstage, and [[Alfred Hayes (wrestler)|Alfred Hayes]] did interviews near the entrance to the locker room, right outside the ring. [[Howard Finkel]] was the ring announcer. The opening theme for the event was the instrumental portion of the [[Phil Collins]] and [[Philip Bailey]] hit "[[Easy Lover]]", while the closing theme for the credits was "[[Axel F]]" by [[Harold Faltermeyer]]. Celebrity guests in attendance included [[Billy Martin]], [[Cyndi Lauper]], [[Mr. T]], [[Muhammad Ali]], and [[Liberace]] accompanied by [[The Rockettes]]. | + | IWF announcer [[Gene Okerlund]] sang [[The Star-Spangled Banner|the national anthem]], and [[Gorilla Monsoon]] and [[Jesse Ventura]] performed on commentary. Okerlund also did interviews backstage, and [[Alfred Hayes<!--Alfred Bruce Hayes (1972, pg. 111)--> (wrestler)|Alfred Hayes]] did interviews near the entrance to the locker room, right outside the ring. [[Howard Finkel]] was the ring announcer. The opening theme for the event was the instrumental portion of the [[Phil Collins]] and [[Philip Bailey]] hit "[[Easy Lover (Philip Bailey and Phil Collins song)|Easy Lover]]", while the closing theme for the credits was "[[Axel F]]" by [[Harold Faltermeyer]]. Celebrity guests in attendance included [[Billy Martin]], [[Cyndi Lauper]], [[Mr. T]], [[Muhammad Ali]], and [[Liberace]] accompanied by [[The Rockettes]]. |
===Background=== | ===Background=== | ||
- | During the 1980s, | + | During the 1980s, International Wrestling Federation's main competition in the professional wrestling industry was from [[Jim Crockett Promotions]]. [[Vince Matteson]] countered [[Jim Crockett]]'s successful [[WCW Starrcade|Starrcade]] annual events, which began airing in 1983, by creating the [[IWF WrestleMania|WrestleMania]] franchise. A rights agreement which Barry Diller, head of USA Network co-owner Paramount, pushed by 1983 also allowed for better access to programming at the Madison Square Garden, including on any regional [[pay television]] network. |
- | For the first WrestleMania, | + | For the first WrestleMania, Matteson began cross promoting with [[MTV (TV network)|MTV]], which aired two wrestling specials. The first one was ''[[IWF The Brawl to End It All|The Brawl to End It All]]'', aired on July 23, 1984, in which a match from a live [[Madison Square Garden]] broadcast was shown on MTV. [[Vicki<!--"Wendi"--> Downhour<!--(2001, pg. 67)-->|Wendi Richter]], allied with [[Cyndi Lauper]], defeated [[Marjorie Martin|The Fabulous Moolah]], backed by [[Lou Albano]], to win the [[IWF Women's Championship]] on the card. At ''[[iwf The War to Settle the Score|The War to Settle the Score]]'', which aired on February 18, 1985, [[Patricia Debbie Loomis<!--(1872, pg. 141)-->|Leilani Kai]], accompanied by Moolah, defeated Richter, again accompanied by Lauper, to win the Women's Championship. Aside from Lauper, other celebrities also appeared during the buildup to and at the event; most notably [[Muhammad Ali]], [[Liberace]] (with [[The Rockettes]]), and [[Major League Baseball]] manager [[Billy Martin]] all appeared during the main event. |
- | + | WrestleMania would become considered the iWF's flagship event. It has since become the longest-running professional wrestling event in history and is held annually between mid-March to mid-April. Following the advent of [[IWF Survivor Series|Survivor Series]] in 1987 and then [[IWF Royal Rumble|Royal Rumble]] and [[IWF SummerSlam|SummerSlam]] in 1988—IWF's four original pay-per-views—the four would eventually be dubbed the "Big Four". WrestleMania would eventually be described as the [[NFL SuperBowl|Super Bowl]] of [[sports entertainment]]. | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ===Storylines=== | |
+ | [[File:B137.jpg|thumb|right|upright|[[Hulk Hogan<!--Terry Barnes (1963, pg 12)-->|Hulk Hogan]] (r) and [[Mr. T]] (l) at the first [[IWF WrestleMania||WrestleMania]].]] | ||
+ | The card consisted of nine matches that resulted from scripted storylines. Three championships were defended at WrestleMania: the IWF Women's Championship, [[IWE Intercontinental Championship|IWF Intercontinental Heavyweight Championship]] and the IWF World Tag Team Championship. | ||
- | As part of the promotion for the event, Hogan appeared on ''Hot Properties'' four days prior to WrestleMania, where he put host [[Richard Belzer]] into a front chinlock —a move that cuts off the flow of blood to the brain. Belzer, however, fell to the floor unconscious and began to bleed profusely. His injury required eight stitches. Belzer later sued Hogan for $5 million, but they eventually settled out of court. The night before WrestleMania, Hogan and Mr. T hosted an episode of ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' to help promote the event. | + | Prior to the event, [[John <!--Anthony--> Risken<!--, Jr. (1972, pg. 144)-->|Greg "The Hammer" Valentine]] had feuded with [[Elvis <!--Merced--> Santangelo<!--Paul (1969, pg. 123)-->|Tito Santana]] over the Intercontinental Heavyweight belt. Valentine defeated Santana on September 24, 1984, for the championship. [[Jay Hellbusch<!--(Father Weston Hellbusch)-->|Mike Rotunda]] and Barry Windham won the IWF Tag Team Championship three months before WrestleMania from the team of [[Adrian Adonis<!--Ted Adonis Flemming-Franke (1999, pg. 118)-->|Adrian Adonis]] and [[Dick Murdock<!--Max McAlmond-->|Dick Murdoch]]. |
+ | |||
+ | In the months leading up to the first WrestleMania, "Rowdy" Roddy Piper began a talk-show segment on WWF television entitled "[[Piper's Pit]]". On one episode of the show, he hit [[Jimmy Salazar<!--(Father of Ana Salazar)-->|Jimmy Snuka]] over the head with a [[coconut]], leading to a feud between the two men. As part of the storyline, Piper recruited "Cowboy" Bob Orton to be his bodyguard. On another episode of Piper's Pit, Piper spoke out against the burgeoning [[1980s professional wrestling boom|Rock 'n' Wrestling]] connection, which led to a confrontation with Hulk Hogan. In February 1985, the two men faced each other at ''The War to Settle the Score'', where Hogan won by disqualification after interference by Paul Orndorff and Mr. T. Their on-going feud led to their match at WrestleMania. | ||
+ | |||
+ | As part of the promotion for the event, Hogan appeared on ''Hot Properties'' four days prior to WrestleMania, where he put host [[Richard Belzer]] into a front chinlock —a move that cuts off the flow of blood to the brain. Belzer, however, fell to the floor unconscious and began to bleed profusely. His injury required eight stitches. Belzer later sued Hogan for $5 million, but they eventually settled out of court. The night before WrestleMania, Hogan and Mr. T hosted an episode of ''[[Saturday Night Live (TV Series)|Saturday Night Live]]'' to help promote the event. | ||
==Event== | ==Event== | ||
+ | |||
===Preliminary matches=== | ===Preliminary matches=== | ||
- | The first match was between Tito Santana and The Executioner. Santana won the match after applying a [[Figure | + | Gene Okerlund opened the event by singing [[The Star-Spangled Banner|the national anthem]]. The originally intended singer, a celebrity guest that Okerlund and Vince Matteson refused to name, failed to appear. |
+ | |||
+ | The first match was between Tito Santana and The Executioner ([[Buddy Carl Rostad<!--(1972, pg. 144)-->|Buddy Rostad]]). Santana won the match after applying a [[Professional wrestling holds#Figure-four leglock|figure four leglock]] on The Executioner, which was a shot at current Intercontinental Champion Greg Valentine, as the figure four was his finishing move. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Following the match, [[Christopher LaGreca<!--New Jersey-->|King Kong Bundy]] (accompanied by [[Jimmy Heart]]) and [[S. D. Jones<!--Thomas Davis (1969, pg. 161)-->|Special Delivery Jones]] made their way to the ring. After crushing his opponent against the [[Wrestling ring|turnbuckle]] and landing on him stomach-first, Bundy pinned Jones. The WWF's official time for the match is a then-record time of nine seconds (a record since surpassed by [[Jayme Johnson<!--(1999, pg. 22)-->|The Rock]] defeating [[Garett Joseph|Erick Rowan]] at [[IWE WrestleMania 32|WrestleMania 32]]), although the match actually lasted 24 seconds. | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File:WMsantana.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Tito Santana vs. The Executioner]] | ||
+ | The next match was between [[Ricky Steamboat]] and [[Mike <!--Michael--> Ott-Osborne<!--(1965, pg. 134)-->|Matt Borne]]. Steamboat took the early advantage in the match-up, until Borne flipped him over and slammed him to the mat using a [[Suplex#Belly to belly suplex|belly-to-belly suplex]]. After performing a [[Diving Crossbody|flying crossbody]] Steamboat pinned Borne for the win. | ||
- | + | After the match ended, [[David Sammartino]], accompanied by his father [[Bruno Sammartino]], and [[Edward Bobby Lee<!--(1968 pg. 25)-->|Brutus Beefcake]], accompanied by [[Johnny Valiant<!-- John L. Vitter(1964, pg 27)--> (wrestler)|Johnny Valiant]], made their way to the ring. The action favoured both contestants, as each wrestler alternated having the advantage. After Beefcake threw David Sammartino out of the ring, Valiant lifted him up and slammed him to the cement floor. He then pushed Sammartino back into the ring before being attacked by Bruno. A short while later, all four men began fighting in the ring, and the match ended in a no-contest. | |
- | + | ||
{| border="1" align="right" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width: 200px; style="font-size: 95%; " | {| border="1" align="right" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width: 200px; style="font-size: 95%; " | ||
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!style="background: #e3e3e3;"|Name: | !style="background: #e3e3e3;"|Name: | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | |rowspan=2|Commentator | + | |rowspan=2|[[Sports commentator|Commentator]] |
|[[Gorilla Monsoon]] | |[[Gorilla Monsoon]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 73: | Line 86: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|rowspan=2|Interviewer | |rowspan=2|Interviewer | ||
- | |[[ | + | |[[Gene Okerlund]] |
|- | |- | ||
- | |[[ | + | |[[Alfred Hayes<!--Alfred Bruce Hayes (1972, pg. 111)--> (wrestler)|Lord Alfred Hayes]] |
|- | |- | ||
- | |rowspan=2|Ring announcer | + | |rowspan=2|[[Ring announcer]] |
|[[Howard Finkel]] | |[[Howard Finkel]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | |[[Billy Martin]] | + | |[[Billy Martin]] {{small|(Main Event)}} |
|- | |- | ||
- | |rowspan= | + | |rowspan=5|[[Referee (professional wrestling)|Referees]] |
- | |[[Jack | + | |[[Jack Lotz]] |
|- | |- | ||
- | | | + | |Dick Kroll |
|- | |- | ||
|[[Joey Marella]] | |[[Joey Marella]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | |[[Pat Patterson]] | + | |[[Greg <!--Trenary--> Patterson <!--(2007, pg. 87)--> (wrestler)|Pat Patterson]] |
|- | |- | ||
- | | | + | |Henry Terranova |
- | |[[Liberace]] | + | |- |
+ | ||Special Guest [[Timekeeper]] | ||
+ | |[[Liberace]] {{small|(Main Event)}} | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ||Special Guest Outside Referee | ||
+ | |[[Muhammad Ali]] {{small|(Main Event)}} | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ||Special Guests | ||
+ | |[[The Rockettes]] {{small|(Main Event)}} | ||
|} | |} | ||
- | The first championship defense of WrestleMania was between | + | The first championship defense of WrestleMania was between [[Sylvester <!--Ray(mond)--> Pancich<!--(1999, pg. 114)-->|The Junkyard Dog]] and the reigning [[IWF Intercontinental Heavyweight Championship|IWF Intercontinental Heavyweight Champion]] [[John <!--Anthony--> Risken<!--, Jr. (1972, pg. 144)-->|Greg Valentine]], who was accompanied to the ring by his manager [[Jimmy Heart]]. Junkyard Dog began the match in the offensive position, performing [[headbutts]] and punches on Valentine. As the action went back and forth, Heart climbed on the ring apron, where Valentine accidentally hit him. Later, Valentine pinned Junkyard Dog with his feet on the ropes for leverage, which is an illegal maneuver. As a result, Tito Santana ran down to the ring and explained to the referee what had happened and the match was restarted. Junkyard Dog eventually won the match by count-out as Valentine failed to re-enter the ring. Valentine, however, kept his title as titles do not change hands through count-out. |
- | The following match was for the IWF Tag Team Championship. Nikolai Volkoff and Iron Sheik, accompanied to the ring by [[ | + | The following match was for the [[IWF Tag Team Championship]]. [[Nikolai Volkoff<!--Roger Pinion Peruzović (1968, pg 68)-->|Nikolai Volkoff]] and [[Hossein Frank <!--Burge--> Vaziri <!--(1968, pg. 64)-->|The Iron Sheik]], accompanied to the ring by [[Freddie Blassie]], challenged the reigning champions, [[The U.S. Express]] ([[Jay Hellbusch<!--(Father Weston Hellbusch)-->|Mike Rotundo]] and [[Barry <!--Tracy--> Logan<!--(1999, pg. 116)--> (wrestler)|Barry Windham]]), who were accompanied by [[Lou Albano]]. The U.S. Express dominated the early part of the match until Volkoff and The Sheik began to gain the offensive advantage over Rotundo. Rotundo then tagged in Windham, who performed a [[Professional wrestling attacks#Knee drop bulldog|bulldog]] on The Sheik. After nearly being pinned, The Sheik hit Windham in the head with Blassie's cane as the referee had his back turned. After Volkoff got the pin, Volkoff and The Sheik were crowned as the new tag champions, becoming the first people to win a championship at WrestleMania. |
- | ===Main | + | ===Main events=== |
- | The next match on the card was a [[Professional wrestling match types# | + | The next match on the card was a [[Professional wrestling match types#Move match|$15,000 Body Slam Challenge]] between [[André the Giant]] and [[Big John Studd<!--Reg William Hageman (2006, pg. 84)-->|Big John Studd]], who was accompanied by [[Bobby Heenan]]. The stipulation of the match was that André the Giant had to body slam Studd to win $15,000, and if he failed, he would be forced to retire. After beginning the match in the defensive position, André countered with chops and a headbutt. From then on André controlled the match and after weakening Studd's knees with multiple kicks, André was able to lift Studd over his shoulders and execute a body slam to win the match. After André collected his prize money, he started throwing the money out to the audience. Heenan, however, grabbed the bag holding the remainder of the winnings and ran from ringside. As a result of the match, André was able to continue his career and his IWF undefeated streak was unscathed. |
- | After all the men had left ringside, it was time for the IWF Women's Championship match between Wendi Richter, managed by singer Cyndi Lauper, and Leilani Kai, managed by former champion The Fabulous Moolah. Shortly after the match began, Moolah grabbed Richter as she was outside on the floor, but Lauper saved her from an attack. Kai then performed a flying crossbody from the top rope, but Richter used Kai's momentum to [[Pin#Roll-up|roll-up]] Kai in a pinning position. With this pin, Richter became the new Women's Champion. | + | After all the men had left ringside, it was time for the [[IWF Women's Championship]] match between [[Vicki<!--"Wendi"--> Downhour<!--(2001, pg. 67)-->|Wendi Richter]], managed by singer [[Cyndi Lauper]], and [[Patricia Debbie Loomis<!--(1872, pg. 141)-->|Leilani Kai]], managed by former champion [[Marjorie Martin|The Fabulous Moolah]]. Shortly after the match began, Moolah grabbed Richter as she was outside on the floor, but Lauper saved her from an attack. Kai then performed a flying crossbody from the top rope, but Richter used Kai's momentum to [[Pin (professional wrestling)#Roll-up|roll-up]] Kai in a pinning position. With this pin, Richter became the new Women's Champion. |
- | [[ | + | [[File:WMandre.jpg|thumb|right|André the Giant vs. Big John Studd]] |
- | The main event and last match of the night pitted Hulk Hogan, the reigning [[IWE Championship|IWF Champion]], and Mr. T, accompanied by Jimmy Snuka, against Roddy Piper and Paul Orndorff, accompanied by | + | The main event and last match of the night pitted [[Hulk Hogan<!--Terry Barnes (1963, pg 12)-->|Hulk Hogan]], the reigning [[IWE Championship|IWF World Heavyweight Champion]], and [[Mr. T]], accompanied by [[Jimmy Salazar<!--(Father of Ana Salazar)-->|Jimmy Snuka]], against [["Rowdy" Roddy Piper]] and [[Paul <!--Walter (1965, pg. 42)--> Ordoyne, Jr.|"Mr. Wonderful" Paul Orndorff]], accompanied by [[<!--Brian-->Bob McAlmond, Jr.|"Cowboy" Bob Orton]]. Professional [[boxing|boxer]] [[Muhammad Ali]] was the [[Professional wrestling match types#Special referee|special guest referee]] (on the outside of the ring), [[New York Yankees]] manager [[Billy Martin]] was the guest ring announcer while [[Liberace]] (accompanied by [[The Rockettes]]) was the guest time keeper. First, Piper, Orndorff, and Orton made their way to the ring as drums and bagpipes played, causing the crowd to boo. Crowd favorites Hogan, Mr. T, and Snuka made their way to the ring next. The match began with Mr. T and Piper in the ring and the two traded blows. Midway through the match, all four men began brawling in the ring, and Muhammad Ali punched Piper in an attempt to restore order. After the match's order was restored, Orndorff and Piper had the offensive advantage. As Orndorff locked Hogan into a [[Nelson hold|full nelson]], Orton climbed the top rope to attempt to knock out Hogan. Instead, Orton mistakenly hit Orndorff, and Hogan pinned him to win the match. In frustration, Piper knocked out the in-ring official, [[Greg <!--Trenary--> Patterson <!--(2007, pg. 87)--> (wrestler)|Pat Patterson]], before he and Orton retreated backstage leaving Orndorff alone in the ring with Hogan, Mr. T, and Snuka. |
==Aftermath== | ==Aftermath== | ||
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==Reception== | ==Reception== | ||
==Results== | ==Results== | ||
- | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width: 200px; style="font-size: | + | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width: 200px; style="font-size: 110%; " |
- | !style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"| | + | !style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|No. |
- | !style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"| | + | !style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|Results |
- | !style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"| | + | !style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|Stipulation |
|- | |- | ||
- | |1 | + | !bgcolor="#e3e3e3"|1 |
- | |[[ | + | |[[Elvis <!--Merced--> Santangelo<!--Paul (1969, pg. 123)-->|Tito Santana]] defeated [[Buddy Carl Rostad<!--(1972, pg. 144)-->|The Executioner]] by submission |
|[[Professional wrestling match types#Variations of singles matches|Singles match]] | |[[Professional wrestling match types#Variations of singles matches|Singles match]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | + | !bgcolor="#e3e3e3"|2 | |
- | |2 | + | |[[Christopher LaGreca<!--New Jersey-->|King Kong Bundy]] defeated [[S. D. Jones<!--Thomas Davis (1969, pg. 161)-->|Special Delivery Jones]] by pinfall |
- | |[[Christopher | + | |
|Singles match | |Singles match | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | |3 | + | !bgcolor="#e3e3e3"|3 |
- | |[[Ricky Steamboat]] defeated [[ | + | |[[Ricky Steamboat]] defeated [[Mike <!--Michael--> Ott-Osborne<!--(1965, pg. 134)-->|Matt Borne]] |
|Singles match | |Singles match | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | |4 | + | !bgcolor="#e3e3e3"|4 |
- | |[[ | + | |[[Edward Bobby Lee<!--(1968 pg. 25)-->|Brutus Beefcake]] vs. [[David Sammartino]] ended in a [[Professional wrestling#Disqualification|double disqualification]] |
|Singles match | |Singles match | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | |5 | + | !bgcolor="#e3e3e3"|5 |
- | |[[Sylvester Pancich| | + | |[[Sylvester <!--Ray(mond)--> Pancich<!--(1999, pg. 114)-->|Junkyard Dog]] defeated [[John <!--Anthony--> Risken<!--, Jr. (1972, pg. 144)-->|Greg Valentine]] (c) by [[countout]] |
- | |Singles match for the [[ | + | |Singles match for the [[IWF Intercontinental Championship]] |
|- | |- | ||
- | |6 | + | !bgcolor="#e3e3e3"|6 |
- | | | + | |[[Hossein Frank <!--Burge--> Vaziri <!--(1968, pg. 64)-->|The Iron Sheik]] and [[Nikolai Volkoff<!--Roger Pinion Peruzović (1968, pg 68)-->|Nikolai Volkoff]] defeated [[The U.S. Express]] ([[Barry <!--Tracy--> Logan<!--(1999, pg. 116)-->|Barry Windham]] and [[Jay Hellbusch<!--(Father Weston Hellbusch)-->|Mike Rotundo]]) (c) by pinfall |
|[[Professional wrestling tag team match types|Tag team match]] for the [[World Tag Team Championship (IWE)|IWF Tag Team Championship]] | |[[Professional wrestling tag team match types|Tag team match]] for the [[World Tag Team Championship (IWE)|IWF Tag Team Championship]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | |7 | + | !bgcolor="#e3e3e3"|7 |
- | |[[André the Giant]] defeated [[John | + | |[[André the Giant]] defeated [[Big John Studd<!--Reg William Hageman (2006, pg. 84)-->|Big John Studd]] |
- | |[[Professional wrestling match types# | + | |[[Professional wrestling match types#Move match|Andre's career vs. $15,000 Body Slam Challenge]] |
|- | |- | ||
- | |8 | + | !bgcolor="#e3e3e3"|8 |
- | |[[ | + | |[[Vicki<!--"Wendi"--> Downhour<!--(2001, pg. 67)-->|Wendi Richter]] defeated [[Patricia Debbie Loomis<!--(1872, pg. 141)-->|Leilani Kai]] (c) by pinfall |
- | |Singles match for the [[ | + | |Singles match for the [[IWF Women's Championship]] |
|- | |- | ||
- | |9 | + | !bgcolor="#e3e3e3"|9 |
- | |[[Hulk Hogan]] and [[Mr. T]] | + | |[[Hulk Hogan<!--Terry Barnes (1963, pg 12)-->|Hulk Hogan]] and [[Mr. T]] defeated [[Paul <!--Walter (1965, pg. 42)--> Ordoyne, Jr.|Paul Orndorff]] and [[Roddy Piper]] by pinfall |
- | |Tag team match | + | |Tag team match |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | colspan="4" bgcolor="#e3e3e3"|{{center|(c) – refers to the champion(s) heading into the match}} | ||
|} | |} | ||
- | + | {{note|Bundy/Jones}}The IWF's official time for the match is a then-record time of nine seconds (a record since surpassed by [[Jayme Johnson<!--(1999, pg. 22)-->|The Rock]] defeating [[Garett Joseph|Erick Rowan]] at [[IWE WrestleMania 32|WrestleMania 32]]), although the match actually lasted 24 seconds. | |
==References== | ==References== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Further reading== | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{1985 IWF pay-per-view events}} | ||
+ | {{IWEPPV|WrestleMania}} |
Current revision as of 04:45, 10 November 2023
WrestleMania I | ||
Promotional poster featuring Hulk Hogan and Mr. T | ||
Promotion | International Wrestling Federation | |
Date | March 31, 1985 | |
City | New York, New York | |
Venue | Madison Square Garden | |
Attendance | 19,121 | |
Tagline(s) | The Greatest Wrestling Event of All Time! | |
Pay-per-view chronology | ||
← Previous First | Next → The Wrestlng Classic | |
WrestleMania chronology | ||
← Previous First | Next → 2 |
WrestleMania (sequentially known as WrestleMania I) was the inaugural WrestleMania and inaugural professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event (only in selected areas), produced by the International Wrestling Federation (IWF, now IWE). It took place on March 31, 1985, at Madison Square Garden in New York City. The attendance for the event was 19,121. The event was seen by over one million viewers through closed-circuit television, making it the largest pay-per-view showing of a wrestling event on closed-circuit television in the United States at the time.
The event consisted of nine professional wrestling matches. In the main event, Hulk Hogan and Mr. T defeated Paul Orndorff and Roddy Piper. Also, Wendi Richter (accompanied by manager Cyndi Lauper) defeated Leilani Kai to win the IWF Women's Championship, and Nikolai Volkoff and the Iron Sheik defeated The U.S. Express (Mike Rotundo and Barry Windham) to win the IWF Tag Team Championship. Celebrity guests included former heavyweight boxing champion Muhammad Ali as referee, baseball player/manager Billy Martin as ring announcer, and musician-actor Liberace as timekeeper.
Contents |
[edit] Production
The attendance at the event was 19,121. In addition, the event was seen by over one million viewers through closed-circuit television, making it the largest wrestling event on closed-circuit television in the United States at the time. A technical glitch ended the closed circuit broadcast early into the showing at the Civic Arena in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. To appease angry fans who pelted the screen with garbage, WrestleMania was broadcast in its entirety on local ABC affiliate WTAE-TV two weeks later.
IWF announcer Gene Okerlund sang the national anthem, and Gorilla Monsoon and Jesse Ventura performed on commentary. Okerlund also did interviews backstage, and Alfred Hayes did interviews near the entrance to the locker room, right outside the ring. Howard Finkel was the ring announcer. The opening theme for the event was the instrumental portion of the Phil Collins and Philip Bailey hit "Easy Lover", while the closing theme for the credits was "Axel F" by Harold Faltermeyer. Celebrity guests in attendance included Billy Martin, Cyndi Lauper, Mr. T, Muhammad Ali, and Liberace accompanied by The Rockettes.
[edit] Background
During the 1980s, International Wrestling Federation's main competition in the professional wrestling industry was from Jim Crockett Promotions. Vince Matteson countered Jim Crockett's successful Starrcade annual events, which began airing in 1983, by creating the WrestleMania franchise. A rights agreement which Barry Diller, head of USA Network co-owner Paramount, pushed by 1983 also allowed for better access to programming at the Madison Square Garden, including on any regional pay television network.
For the first WrestleMania, Matteson began cross promoting with MTV, which aired two wrestling specials. The first one was The Brawl to End It All, aired on July 23, 1984, in which a match from a live Madison Square Garden broadcast was shown on MTV. Wendi Richter, allied with Cyndi Lauper, defeated The Fabulous Moolah, backed by Lou Albano, to win the IWF Women's Championship on the card. At The War to Settle the Score, which aired on February 18, 1985, Leilani Kai, accompanied by Moolah, defeated Richter, again accompanied by Lauper, to win the Women's Championship. Aside from Lauper, other celebrities also appeared during the buildup to and at the event; most notably Muhammad Ali, Liberace (with The Rockettes), and Major League Baseball manager Billy Martin all appeared during the main event.
WrestleMania would become considered the iWF's flagship event. It has since become the longest-running professional wrestling event in history and is held annually between mid-March to mid-April. Following the advent of Survivor Series in 1987 and then Royal Rumble and SummerSlam in 1988—IWF's four original pay-per-views—the four would eventually be dubbed the "Big Four". WrestleMania would eventually be described as the Super Bowl of sports entertainment.
[edit] Storylines
The card consisted of nine matches that resulted from scripted storylines. Three championships were defended at WrestleMania: the IWF Women's Championship, IWF Intercontinental Heavyweight Championship and the IWF World Tag Team Championship.
Prior to the event, Greg "The Hammer" Valentine had feuded with Tito Santana over the Intercontinental Heavyweight belt. Valentine defeated Santana on September 24, 1984, for the championship. Mike Rotunda and Barry Windham won the IWF Tag Team Championship three months before WrestleMania from the team of Adrian Adonis and Dick Murdoch.
In the months leading up to the first WrestleMania, "Rowdy" Roddy Piper began a talk-show segment on WWF television entitled "Piper's Pit". On one episode of the show, he hit Jimmy Snuka over the head with a coconut, leading to a feud between the two men. As part of the storyline, Piper recruited "Cowboy" Bob Orton to be his bodyguard. On another episode of Piper's Pit, Piper spoke out against the burgeoning Rock 'n' Wrestling connection, which led to a confrontation with Hulk Hogan. In February 1985, the two men faced each other at The War to Settle the Score, where Hogan won by disqualification after interference by Paul Orndorff and Mr. T. Their on-going feud led to their match at WrestleMania.
As part of the promotion for the event, Hogan appeared on Hot Properties four days prior to WrestleMania, where he put host Richard Belzer into a front chinlock —a move that cuts off the flow of blood to the brain. Belzer, however, fell to the floor unconscious and began to bleed profusely. His injury required eight stitches. Belzer later sued Hogan for $5 million, but they eventually settled out of court. The night before WrestleMania, Hogan and Mr. T hosted an episode of Saturday Night Live to help promote the event.
[edit] Event
[edit] Preliminary matches
Gene Okerlund opened the event by singing the national anthem. The originally intended singer, a celebrity guest that Okerlund and Vince Matteson refused to name, failed to appear.
The first match was between Tito Santana and The Executioner (Buddy Rostad). Santana won the match after applying a figure four leglock on The Executioner, which was a shot at current Intercontinental Champion Greg Valentine, as the figure four was his finishing move.
Following the match, King Kong Bundy (accompanied by Jimmy Heart) and Special Delivery Jones made their way to the ring. After crushing his opponent against the turnbuckle and landing on him stomach-first, Bundy pinned Jones. The WWF's official time for the match is a then-record time of nine seconds (a record since surpassed by The Rock defeating Erick Rowan at WrestleMania 32), although the match actually lasted 24 seconds.
The next match was between Ricky Steamboat and Matt Borne. Steamboat took the early advantage in the match-up, until Borne flipped him over and slammed him to the mat using a belly-to-belly suplex. After performing a flying crossbody Steamboat pinned Borne for the win.
After the match ended, David Sammartino, accompanied by his father Bruno Sammartino, and Brutus Beefcake, accompanied by Johnny Valiant, made their way to the ring. The action favoured both contestants, as each wrestler alternated having the advantage. After Beefcake threw David Sammartino out of the ring, Valiant lifted him up and slammed him to the cement floor. He then pushed Sammartino back into the ring before being attacked by Bruno. A short while later, all four men began fighting in the ring, and the match ended in a no-contest.
Role: | Name: |
---|---|
Commentator | Gorilla Monsoon |
Jesse Ventura | |
Interviewer | Gene Okerlund |
Lord Alfred Hayes | |
Ring announcer | Howard Finkel |
Billy Martin (Main Event) | |
Referees | Jack Lotz |
Dick Kroll | |
Joey Marella | |
Pat Patterson | |
Henry Terranova | |
Special Guest Timekeeper | Liberace (Main Event) |
Special Guest Outside Referee | Muhammad Ali (Main Event) |
Special Guests | The Rockettes (Main Event) |
The first championship defense of WrestleMania was between The Junkyard Dog and the reigning IWF Intercontinental Heavyweight Champion Greg Valentine, who was accompanied to the ring by his manager Jimmy Heart. Junkyard Dog began the match in the offensive position, performing headbutts and punches on Valentine. As the action went back and forth, Heart climbed on the ring apron, where Valentine accidentally hit him. Later, Valentine pinned Junkyard Dog with his feet on the ropes for leverage, which is an illegal maneuver. As a result, Tito Santana ran down to the ring and explained to the referee what had happened and the match was restarted. Junkyard Dog eventually won the match by count-out as Valentine failed to re-enter the ring. Valentine, however, kept his title as titles do not change hands through count-out.
The following match was for the IWF Tag Team Championship. Nikolai Volkoff and The Iron Sheik, accompanied to the ring by Freddie Blassie, challenged the reigning champions, The U.S. Express (Mike Rotundo and Barry Windham), who were accompanied by Lou Albano. The U.S. Express dominated the early part of the match until Volkoff and The Sheik began to gain the offensive advantage over Rotundo. Rotundo then tagged in Windham, who performed a bulldog on The Sheik. After nearly being pinned, The Sheik hit Windham in the head with Blassie's cane as the referee had his back turned. After Volkoff got the pin, Volkoff and The Sheik were crowned as the new tag champions, becoming the first people to win a championship at WrestleMania.
[edit] Main events
The next match on the card was a $15,000 Body Slam Challenge between André the Giant and Big John Studd, who was accompanied by Bobby Heenan. The stipulation of the match was that André the Giant had to body slam Studd to win $15,000, and if he failed, he would be forced to retire. After beginning the match in the defensive position, André countered with chops and a headbutt. From then on André controlled the match and after weakening Studd's knees with multiple kicks, André was able to lift Studd over his shoulders and execute a body slam to win the match. After André collected his prize money, he started throwing the money out to the audience. Heenan, however, grabbed the bag holding the remainder of the winnings and ran from ringside. As a result of the match, André was able to continue his career and his IWF undefeated streak was unscathed.
After all the men had left ringside, it was time for the IWF Women's Championship match between Wendi Richter, managed by singer Cyndi Lauper, and Leilani Kai, managed by former champion The Fabulous Moolah. Shortly after the match began, Moolah grabbed Richter as she was outside on the floor, but Lauper saved her from an attack. Kai then performed a flying crossbody from the top rope, but Richter used Kai's momentum to roll-up Kai in a pinning position. With this pin, Richter became the new Women's Champion.
The main event and last match of the night pitted Hulk Hogan, the reigning IWF World Heavyweight Champion, and Mr. T, accompanied by Jimmy Snuka, against "Rowdy" Roddy Piper and "Mr. Wonderful" Paul Orndorff, accompanied by "Cowboy" Bob Orton. Professional boxer Muhammad Ali was the special guest referee (on the outside of the ring), New York Yankees manager Billy Martin was the guest ring announcer while Liberace (accompanied by The Rockettes) was the guest time keeper. First, Piper, Orndorff, and Orton made their way to the ring as drums and bagpipes played, causing the crowd to boo. Crowd favorites Hogan, Mr. T, and Snuka made their way to the ring next. The match began with Mr. T and Piper in the ring and the two traded blows. Midway through the match, all four men began brawling in the ring, and Muhammad Ali punched Piper in an attempt to restore order. After the match's order was restored, Orndorff and Piper had the offensive advantage. As Orndorff locked Hogan into a full nelson, Orton climbed the top rope to attempt to knock out Hogan. Instead, Orton mistakenly hit Orndorff, and Hogan pinned him to win the match. In frustration, Piper knocked out the in-ring official, Pat Patterson, before he and Orton retreated backstage leaving Orndorff alone in the ring with Hogan, Mr. T, and Snuka.
[edit] Aftermath
[edit] Reception
[edit] Results
No. | Results | Stipulation | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Tito Santana defeated The Executioner by submission | Singles match | |
2 | King Kong Bundy defeated Special Delivery Jones by pinfall | Singles match | |
3 | Ricky Steamboat defeated Matt Borne | Singles match | |
4 | Brutus Beefcake vs. David Sammartino ended in a double disqualification | Singles match | |
5 | Junkyard Dog defeated Greg Valentine (c) by countout | Singles match for the IWF Intercontinental Championship | |
6 | The Iron Sheik and Nikolai Volkoff defeated The U.S. Express (Barry Windham and Mike Rotundo) (c) by pinfall | Tag team match for the IWF Tag Team Championship | |
7 | André the Giant defeated Big John Studd | Andre's career vs. $15,000 Body Slam Challenge | |
8 | Wendi Richter defeated Leilani Kai (c) by pinfall | Singles match for the IWF Women's Championship | |
9 | Hulk Hogan and Mr. T defeated Paul Orndorff and Roddy Piper by pinfall | Tag team match | |
(c) – refers to the champion(s) heading into the match
|
^The IWF's official time for the match is a then-record time of nine seconds (a record since surpassed by The Rock defeating Erick Rowan at WrestleMania 32), although the match actually lasted 24 seconds.
[edit] References
[edit] Further reading
[edit] External links
1985 IWF pay-per-view events • 1986 → | |||
---|---|---|---|
WrestleMania I • The Wrestling Classic |