Exam 1 PD Objectives

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Revision as of 21:39, 9 January 2012

Chapter 16: Breast

• Pages 455-476
• Differentiate the clinical significance of a lump that enlarges during the premenstrual and menstrual stages of the cycle and the breast lump which does not change during the menstrual cycle.
• Describe and identify the changes of the skin and nipple which are strongly suggestive of neoplasm.
• Describe the different types of nipple discharge. Differentiate and identify the different types of nipple discharge and their clinical significance.
• Describe the components of the physical examination of the breast and the proper positioning of the patient for each component.
• Describe the following changes of the breast: erythema, edema, and dimpling. Identify and describe the differential diagnosis for each of the above physical findings.
• Describe the proper physical exam technique for axillary examination. Describe and name which lymph node regions that should be palpated on physical examination.
• Describe the characteristics which should be used to describe a breast mass which is found on physical examination.
• Based on a clinical description, differentiate between cystic disease, a benign adenoma, and a malignant tumor.

Chapter 19: Female Genitalia

• Pages 549-583.
• Identify and describe the components of the physical examination of the female genitalia.
• Recognize abnormalities that can be found on each component of the exam.
• Recognize and differentiate the clinical features of genital ulcerations.
• Describe and give recommendations for screening for cervical cancer for a patient based on the American cancer Society recommendations.
• Define and recognize the following sequelae of pelvic floor relaxation: cystocele, rectocele, and uterine descent.
• Define and differentiate the following: amenorrhea, menorrhagia, metorrhagia, menometrorrhagia, and postmenopausal bleeding.