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- | Atario is the language spoken by the citizens of the Shalman Empire. It is also the universal language of the planet of Andromeda, alongside Greek. | + | {{Infobox Language |
| + | |name=Atario |
| + | |nativename=Atârio |
| + | |pronunciation=[Atario] |
| + | |states=[[Shalman Empire]] |
| + | |speakers=150,000,000 |
| + | |familycolor=Andromedan |
| + | |fam2=[[Andromedan]] |
| + | |fam3=[[Andromedan]] |
| + | |fam4=Andromedan |
| + | |script=[[Latin alphabet|Latin]] |
| + | |nation=Shalman Empire |
| + | |agency=[[Atario Language Board]] |
| + | |iso1=At|iso2=Ata|iso3=Ata |
| + | |map=}} |
| + | |
| + | [[Atario]] is the language spoken by the citizens of the [[Shalman Empire]]. It is also the universal language of the planet of [[Andromeda]], alongside Greek. |
| | | |
| Atario grammar is basically based on Modern Greek. Whereas in English there is a certain word order in a sentense, in Atario (and thus in Greek) there is no word order. For example: | | Atario grammar is basically based on Modern Greek. Whereas in English there is a certain word order in a sentense, in Atario (and thus in Greek) there is no word order. For example: |
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| | | |
| Atario: <br> | | Atario: <br> |
- | 1) Ä�ltiri Ylmêria'egg Å�tat (I went to Ylmeria yesterday)<br> | + | 1) ēltiri Ylmêria'egg ŝtat (I went to Ylmeria yesterday)<br> |
- | 2) Ä�ltiri Å�tat Ylmêria'egg (I went yesterday to Ylmeria)<br> | + | 2) ēltiri ŝtat Ylmêria'egg (I went yesterday to Ylmeria)<br> |
- | 3) Ylmêria'egg Ä�ltiri Å�tat (To Ylmeria I went yyesterday)<br> | + | 3) Ylmêria'egg ēltiri ŝtat (To Ylmeria I went yesterday)<br> |
- | Ylmêria'egg= to Ylmeria<br>
| + | 4) ŝtat Ylmêria'egg ēltiri (Yesterday to Ylmeria I went)<br> |
- | �ltiri= I went<br>
| + | Ylmêria'egg= to Ylmeria<br> |
- | �tat= yesterday
| + | ēltiri= I went<br> |
- | | + | ŝtat= yesterday |
- | Wusha = can, fa = you, wuvona = speak.
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | ==Geographic distribution==
| + | |
- | Zevino'shoma is spoken over much of the planet [[Vinawasho (planet)|Vinawasho]], and is an official language of all but two of the shimafugo'ti, [[Shimafugo Jorishuga]], and [[Shimafugo Khoritora]]. Zevino'shoma, along with its relative [[Belakho'shoma]], are the 2 official languages of [[Vinawasho (country)|Vinawasho.]]
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | ==Sounds== | + | |
- | Zevino'shoma has 21 different sounds, 20 of which are used in "native" words, the 21st being found normally only in loanwords. Stress in Zevino'shoma falls on the first syllable.
| + | |
- | ===Vowels===
| + | |
- | {| align="right"
| + | |
- | !align="center"|IPA chart for Zevino'shoma vowels
| + | |
- | |-
| + | |
- | |[[Image:Zevinoshoma vowels.PNG]]
| + | |
- | |}
| + | |
- | There are 5 vowels in Zevino'shoma; a, e, i, o, and u.
| + | |
- | {| style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 100%;" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="2" align="left" bgcolor="#BE0000" border="1"
| + | |
- | ! IPA
| + | |
- | ! Name
| + | |
- | ! Word
| + | |
- | ! IPA
| + | |
- | ! Meaning
| + | |
- | |-
| + | |
- | | {{Unicode |�}}
| + | |
- | | Open back unrounded vowel
| + | |
- | | G<font color=red>'''''a'''''</font>to
| + | |
- | | {{Unicode |g�to}}
| + | |
- | | Hello
| + | |
- | |-
| + | |
- | | {{Unicode |�}}
| + | |
- | | Open-mid front unrounded vowel
| + | |
- | | L<font color=red>'''''e'''''</font>sha
| + | |
- | | {{Unicode|l���}}
| + | |
- | | Leech
| + | |
- | |-
| + | |
- | | {{Unicode |ɪ}}
| + | |
- | | Near-close near-front unrounded vowel
| + | |
- | | Belanush<font color=red>'''''i'''''</font>
| + | |
- | | {{Unicode|b�l�nu�ɪ}}
| + | |
- | | Planet
| + | |
- | |-
| + | |
- | | {{Unicode |o}}
| + | |
- | | Close-mid back rounded vowel
| + | |
- | | G<font color=red>'''''o'''''</font>za
| + | |
- | | {{Unicode |go��}}
| + | |
- | | The
| + | |
- | |-
| + | |
- | | {{Unicode |u}}
| + | |
- | | Close back rounded vowel
| + | |
- | | W<font color=red>'''''u'''''</font>vona
| + | |
- | | {{Unicode |wuvon�}}
| + | |
- | | To speak
| + | |
- | |}
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | | + | |
- | <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br>
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | ===Consonants=== | + | |
- | Zevino'shoma includes the following consonants: b, f, g, j, k, l, m, n, r, sh, t, v, w, z, with kh appearing in loanwords. Zevino'shoma aslo inlcudes the glottal stop, which has no written letter, and appears only between two consonants (not sh or kh). In the chart, IPA is shown with the corresponding letter in parenthesis.
| + | |
- | {| style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 100%;" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="2" align="Center" bgcolor="#BE0000" border="1"
| + | |
- | |-
| + | |
- | | rowspan=1 width="5%" bgcolor=#FFFFFF|<small><font color=white>-</font color=white>
| + | |
- | | rowspan=1 width="5%" bgcolor=#FFFFFF|'''bilabial'''
| + | |
- | | rowspan=1 width="5%" bgcolor=#FFFFFF|'''labio-dental'''
| + | |
- | | rowspan=1 width="5%" bgcolor=#FFFFFF|'''alveolar'''
| + | |
- | | rowspan=1 width="5%" bgcolor=#FFFFFF|'''post-alveolar'''
| + | |
- | | rowspan=1 width="5%" bgcolor=#FFFFFF|'''velar'''
| + | |
- | | rowspan=1 width="5%" bgcolor=#FFFFFF|'''glottal'''
| + | |
- | |-
| + | |
- | | '''plosive'''
| + | |
- | | style="text-align:center;"|{{Unicode |b (b)}}
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | | style="text-align:center;" |{{Unicode | t (t)}}
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | | style="text-align:center;"|{{Unicode | k (k), g (g)}}
| + | |
- | | style="text-align:center;" |{{Unicode | �}}
| + | |
- | |-
| + | |
- | | '''nasal'''
| + | |
- | | style="text-align:center;"|{{Unicode | m (m)}}
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | | style="text-align:center;" |{{Unicode | n (n)}}
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | |-
| + | |
- | | '''fricative'''
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | | style="text-align:center;"|{{Unicode | f (f), v (v)}}
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | | style="text-align:center;"|{{Unicode | � (sh), � (z)}}
| + | |
- | | style="text-align:center;"|{{Unicode | x (kh)}}
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | |-
| + | |
- | | '''affricate'''
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | | style="text-align:center;" |{{Unicode | d� (j)}}
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | |-
| + | |
- | | '''approximant'''
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | | style="text-align:center;" |{{Unicode | ɹ (r)}}
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | |-
| + | |
- | | '''lateral approximant'''
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | | style="text-align:center;" |{{Unicode | l (l)}}
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | |}
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | {| style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 100%;" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="2" align="left" bgcolor="#BE0000" border="1"
| + | |
- | !
| + | |
- | !labial-velar
| + | |
- | |-
| + | |
- | | '''approximant'''
| + | |
- | | style="text-align:center;"|{{Unicode | w (w)}}
| + | |
- | |}
| + | |
- | <br> <br> <br> <br> <br>
| + | |
- |
| + | |
- | Note: /x/ is usually only found in loanwords.
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | ===Syllable formation=== | + | |
- | Each syllable is nearly always CV, with Kh and Sh acting as one consonant. CVC as a single syllable may be formed, but they are very rare. Once such example is "wuzekke" (pronounced {{Unicode |wu��k�k�}}), meaning "to cost (money)". Double consonants formed by this include the glottal stop between them.
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | ==Grammar==
| + | |
- | Zevino'shoma is an agglutinative language, and has an abundance of suffixes, but no prefixes. One word can have many suffixes, which can either show number or possession, describe the root word, change a verb to a noun or a noun to a verb, or create new words, and in some cases, form a sentence with one word.
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | Examples: (Note: ' is considered a letter)
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | '''Zevino'shoma''' '''English'''
| + | |
- | Lonirishi Car
| + | |
- | Lonirishi'zitabuki Big car
| + | |
- | Wushawave To fly
| + | |
- | Wushawave'she Flying
| + | |
- | Lonirishi'wushawave'she Flying car
| + | |
- | Lonirishi'wushawave'she'ti Flying cars
| + | |
- | Lonirishi'bori To drive
| + | |
- | Lemuzabe Judge
| + | |
- | Lemuzabe'jata Judge's �
| + | |
- | Merukata Room
| + | |
- | Merukata'lemuzabe Courtroom
| + | |
- | Wuruzasho To Meet
| + | |
- | Wuruzasho'laja Meeting
| + | |
- | Wuruzasho'ganakatako. A Person who runs a meeting.
| + | |
- | Merukata'wuruzasho'laja Meeting room
| + | |
- | Merukata'wuruzasho'ganakatako. A room where people run meetings.
| + | |
- | Merukata'wuruzasho'ganakatako'ti. Rooms where people run meetings at.
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | ===Nouns===
| + | |
- | Zevino'shoma has 3 genders (masculine, neutral, and feminine) and 2 numbers (singular and plural), for a total of 6 different noun forms. Nouns with the root word ending in 'a', 'e', or 'o' are neutral gendered, 'i' feminine, and 'u' masculine, with 'ti' marking the plural form in all genders. Of the 3 endings for the neutral gender, 'a' is the most common.
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | '''Zevino'shoma''' '''English''' '''Case'''
| + | |
- | Womajorisha Circle Neutral singular
| + | |
- | Lemuzabe Judge Neutral singular
| + | |
- | Torunavo Military Neutral singular
| + | |
- | Lesha'ti Leeches Neutral plural
| + | |
- | Lemashushate'ti Presidents Neutral plural
| + | |
- | Lemushako'ti Cities Neutral plural
| + | |
- | Belanushi Planet Feminine singular
| + | |
- | Vashameki'ti Computers Feminine plural
| + | |
- | Zevakalushu Lord Masculine singular
| + | |
- | Mefuratu'ti Bricks Masculine plural
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | ===Verbs===
| + | |
- | One notable feature of Zevino'shoma verbs is that they all begin with 'wu', the only exceptions being verbs formed from nouns such as "lonirishi'bori", "to drive". Zevino'shoma verbs have 3 tenses (past, present, future) and 4 aspects (simple, continuous, perfect, continuous perfect). The present tense and simple aspect are the default for unmarked verbs.
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | '''Zevino'shoma''' '''Tense or Aspect'''
| + | |
- | she Continuous aspect
| + | |
- | zako Perfect aspect
| + | |
- | she'zako Continuous perfect aspect
| + | |
- | zako'she Continuous perfect aspect
| + | |
- | go Future tense
| + | |
- | li Past tense
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | Sample Verb inflection: (note: all the aspect and tense markers can go in any order)
| + | |
- | '''Zevino'shoma''' '''English''' '''Form'''
| + | |
- | Wutoshushiba To go Infinitive
| + | |
- | Wutoshushiba ba I go Present simple
| + | |
- | Wutoshushiba'li ba I went Past simple
| + | |
- | Wutoshushiba'go ba I will go Future simple
| + | |
- | Wutoshushiba'she ba I am going Present continuous
| + | |
- | Wutoshushiba'she'li ba I was going Past continuous
| + | |
- | Wutoshushiba'she'go ba I will be going Future continuous
| + | |
- | Wutoshushiba'zako ba I have gone Present perfect
| + | |
- | Wutoshushiba'zako'li ba I had gone Past perfect
| + | |
- | Wutoshushiba'zako'go ba I will have gone Future perfect
| + | |
- | Wutoshushiba'zako'she ba I have been going Present perfect continuous
| + | |
- | Wutoshushiba'zako'she'li ba I had been going Past perfect continuous
| + | |
- | Wutoshushiba'zako'she'go ba I will have been going Future perfect continuous
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | ===Adjectives and Adverbs===
| + | |
- | Zevino'shoma makes no distinction between adjectives and adverbs in most cases, and the same word may be used as both. Adjectives and adverbs are attached to the word they modify, and do not have to match in gender or number.
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | Examples:
| + | |
- | '''Zevino'shoma''' '''English'''
| + | |
- | Shoma Language
| + | |
- | Liratamora Secret
| + | |
- | Shoma'liratamora Secret language
| + | |
- | Wubomabi To journey
| + | |
- | Wubomabi'liratamora To journey secretly
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | ===Adpositions===
| + | |
- | Zevino'shoma adpositions follow their object (postposition, as opposed to English prepositions, which precede their object), and have to match it in both gender and number.
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | Examples:
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | '''Zevino'shoma''' '''English'''
| + | |
- | Wa In
| + | |
- | Womajorisha Circle
| + | |
- | Womajorisha wa In a circle
| + | |
- | Letulakasha Province
| + | |
- | Letulakasha'ti wa'ti In some provinces
| + | |
- | Vanagi Land
| + | |
- | Vanagi wi In a land
| + | |
- | Lonirishi Car
| + | |
- | Lonirishi'ti wi'ti In some cars
| + | |
- | Veshashoshashu Heaven
| + | |
- | Veshashoshashu wu In heaven
| + | |
- | Menitolafu Mansion
| + | |
- | Menitolafu'ti wu'ti In some mansions
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | ===Word Order===
| + | |
- | Word order in Zevino'shoma is object-verb-subject, and is largely left-branching except with adjectives and adverbs in most cases. This can be seen in the following sentence:
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | '''Goza jago'losheriga kukaba wukubumu wushogabutu'barogakaretila wushuzavogo'go fa.'''
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | '''Zevino'shoma''' '''English'''
| + | |
- | Goza The
| + | |
- | Jago Game
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- | Losheriga New
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- | Kukaba Into
| + | |
- | Wukubumu To enter
| + | |
- | Wushogabutu To think
| + | |
- | barogakaretila Thoroughly
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- | Wushuzavogo'go Will need
| + | |
- | Fa You
| + | |
- | Which translates as:
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | ''You will need to think thoroughly to enter into the new game.''
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | ==Vocabulary==
| + | |
- | Zevino'shoma commonly forms new words by attaching different words together, in addition to what has already been described with adding adjectives and adverbs.
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | '''Zevino'shoma''' '''English'''
| + | |
- | Wikali Arch
| + | |
- | Womajorisha Circle
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- | Wikali'womajorisha Dome
| + | |
- | Lego Near
| + | |
- | Womajorisha'lego Ellipse, Oval
| + | |
- | Veshashushosha Space
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- | Fetazuvi Stone
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- | Fetazuvi'veshashushosha Meteorite
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | Some other words are formed by taking two words and forming them into a single word, without a joining ' in them. The word order is opposite the normal order, to avoid confusion between the newly formed word, and the word formed by a normal compounding of the 2. The most common place where you can see this is in the names of the elements.
| + | |
| | | |
- | '''Zevino'shoma''' '''English'''
| + | ==Geographic Distribution== |
- | Togota Water
| + | |
- | Beru Gas
| + | |
- | Togotaberu Hydrogen
| + | |
- | Beru'togota Steam, Water vapor
| + | |
- | Veshashu Air
| + | |
- | Veshashuberu Nitrogen
| + | |
- | Veshaberu Neon
| + | |
- | Beru'veshashu Atmosphere
| + | |
- | Veshashushosha Space
| + | |
- | Veshashushoshaberu Helium
| + | |
- | Beru'veshashushosha Nebula
| + | |
| | | |
- | ==External Links==
| + | By the time the [[Andromedan Union]] was founded, Atario was already a universal language. All documents which were sent from government to government were written in [[Atario]]. The [[Andromedan Union]], of course, made [[Atario]] its primary language. [[Atario]] is spoken by everyone on the planetary system of [[Andromeda]]. It is the language of love, poetry, literature and diplomacy. [[Atario]] is the official language of only one Nation: the [[Shalman Empire]]. |
| | | |
- | [http://www.langmaker.com/db/Zevino'shoma Langmaker Zevino'shoma Article]
| + | ==The Alphabet== |
- | {{Infobar Zabitake}}
| + | |
| | | |
- | [[Category:Languages]] | + | The [[Atario]] alphabet has 31 letters, of which 9 are vowels. The [[Atario]] alphabet is as follows:<br> |
| + | A a – Â â <br> |
| + | B b <br> |
| + | Ĉ ĉ <br> |
| + | D d <br> |
| + | E e – Ê ê <br> |
| + | Ë ë – Ē ē <br> |
| + | I ι – Ì ì <br> |
| + | F f <br> |
| + | G g <br> |
| + | Ġ ġ <br> |
| + | H h <br> |
| + | I i – Î î <br> |
| + | J j <br> |
| + | K k <br> |
| + | L l <br> |
| + | M m <br> |
| + | N n <br> |
| + | O o – Ô ô <br> |
| + | Ö ö – Ō ō <br> |
| + | P p<br> |
| + | R r <br> |
| + | S s<br> |
| + | Ŝ ŝ<br> |
| + | T t<br> |
| + | ß ß<br> |
| + | U u – Û û<br> |
| + | V v<br> |
| + | W w<br> |
| + | X x<br> |
| + | Y y – Ŷ ŷ<br> |
| + | Z z<br> |
Atario grammar is basically based on Modern Greek. Whereas in English there is a certain word order in a sentense, in Atario (and thus in Greek) there is no word order. For example:
English: I went to Ylmeria yesterday.