Aryezi

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'''Aryezi''' is the main language of [[Aryez]], spoken by most of the country's inhabitants. It is the sole surviving [[Aryezic Language]], spoken in four main dialects: [[Aryeji]] in northern and central Aryez, [[Aryesi]] is southern Aryez, [[Aryezizdari]] on the continent-island of [[Aryezizdar]], and [[Arzori]] in [[Arzor]]; Arzori is often considered a seperate language for political purposes. All four dialects are variants of Modern Aryezi, and language descended from Classical Aryezi or [[Aryeza]]. Modern Standard Aryezi is based on the Aryeji grammar and Aryesi vocabulary (both of which are closest to Aryeza in their respective cases). Aryezi is the sole official language of  Aryez and Aryezizdar and an official language in the Arnori states ([[Arnor]]), [[Arzor]], and has significant status in parts of [[Arzdar]], [[Loninya]], [[Mandoria]], and [[Chu]].  
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[[Aryezi]] refers to the '''Aryezi Language''', which is the main language of [[Aryez]]. Aryezi is spoken by over 99% of the population of Aryez. Aryez is a complex language with a long history. It is also a classical language- a language of literature, culture, and refinement.  
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The Aryezi language contains a rich body of literature and is known as a language of art, science, cultural, religion, and poetry. It was originally written in one of the [[Arnori]] scripts ([[Afrit]] or [[Arthad]]) before switching to the native [[Neyatetar]] which is derived from Afrit.
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'''THIS PAGE IS IN THE PROCESS OF A MAJOR EDIT'''
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== Grammar ==
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== Brief History ==
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=== Nouns ===
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The origins of Aryezi are unknown as Aryezi has no surviving relatives anywhere else in the world. It is probable that the ancestors of the [[Aryezi People]] were somewhere from Arnor or a neighboring region. These proto-Aryezi were displaced and dissapeared from history when the more advanced ancestors of the [[Arnori]] moved in as they fled the expansion of the empire of [[Arzdar]]. It is likely that the early Aryezi were these displaced people who island hopped to the islands that would later become Aryez. Upon reaching the central islands, they spread north and south taking their language with them. Soon, kingdoms and cheifdoms began forming. At this stage, the language was known was Old Aryezi. Old Aryezi came in contact with the more advanced civilization of Arnor and Arzdar, from which it borrowed writing (from Arnor), and large amounts of vocabulary and culture (mostly from Arzdar). At this stage, the Aryezi language became a classical language of culture upon the unification of Aryez and combined native Aryezi elements with Arzdari elements. Around the time of unification, borrowing from other languages stopped because Aryezi itself became a prominent language and was spread by conquest to new places. It also took root in parts of Arzor as that region was conquered by Aryez (especially Ardor). Aryeza was more of a practical, gruff language. As the Aryezi empire receeded, Aryeza evolved into Modern Aryezi, a language that was taken by settlers to Aryezizdar and spread by the new Ardori/Arzori empire throughout all of Arzor. Modern Aryezi is a more soft, poetic, and romantic language.  
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Aryezi nouns are declined into eight cases. Aryezi nouns can also take on five different numbers. Aryezi nouns lack gender or other classification aspects. Nouns utilize the copula "ra", which acts like a verb.  
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==== Cases ====
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== Evolution from Aryeza ==
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*Long vowels such as a, i, e, o, u contract to short vowels ä, ï, ë, ö, ü when something is suffixed to the word.
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Aryezi and Aryeza has many different unrelated words for the same idea (introducted later in Aryezi or derived from different roots), or Aryezi words have evolved in many ways from Aryeza. As a result, there are many different words in the two languages. Examples include (Aryezi/Aryeza): öi/ëa (universe), perz/arda (earth), ülül/eden (people), zeher/khör (lord), ceher/öre (heart,soul), ruya/örora (dawn), skai (dragon), star (ice), and khwa (law).  
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* Cases, except for the Nominative and Prepositional are usually dropped in casual spoken Aryezi.  
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Aryezi nouns decline into eight cases:
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== Phonology ==
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1.'''Nominative (subject)''': -a ending
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=== Vowels ===
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2.'''Accusative (direct object)''': -o ending
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Modern Aryezi has 11 vowel sounds and 4 diphthongs (combination of vowel sounds), a grand total of 15 vowel sounds. These are (displayed in the Aryezi Roman Alphabet and IPA):
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3.'''Dative (indirect object)''': -öi ending
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1. ä [@] >> "uh"
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4.'''Genitive (possessive)''': -u ending
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2. a [a] >> "ah"
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5.'''Instrumental''': -i ending
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3. e [E] >> "eh"
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*this is used in a variety of manners. It can describe by means of, and the abstract "in" (in pain, in English)
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4. ë [e] >> "ey"
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6.'''Locative''': -ai ending
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5. ï [I] >> "ih"
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*this is used for anything regarding location or movement, both spatial and temporal and is used for to, at, in, from, till, etc.
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6. i [i] >> "ee"
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7.'''Vocative''': -ao ending
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7. ö [O] >> "au"
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8.'''Prepositional''': -e ending
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8. o [o] >> "oh"
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*this is a very useful case. It can be used when connecting nouns to other nouns to create a supernoun, when indicating "and", when adding suffixes to nouns to change their meaning such as "-ism", when indicating a preposition like "if" or "with", the verb suffix or the adjective suffix.
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9. ü [U] >> "uu"
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==== Number ====
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10. u [u] >> "oo"
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Aryezi nouns have five numbers.  
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11. ÿ [M] >> "eu"
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1.'''Singular''': all nouns are by default singular and no change is needed.  
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12. ai [ai] >> "ai"
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2.'''Dual''': -l is suffixed to noun in all case endings.  
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13. ëi [ei] >> "eiy"
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3.'''Plural''': -n is suffixed to noun in all case endings.  
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14. öi [Oi] >> "oi"
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4.'''Zero''': -r is suffixed to noun in all case endings.  
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15. ao [ao] >> "ou"
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5. '''Infinite''': -m is suffixed to noun in all case endings.  
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=== Consonants ===
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=== Adjectives ===
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Modern Aryezi has 24 consonants and 5 consonant combinations, a grand total of 29 consonant sounds. These are (in Aryezi Roman and IPA):
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Adjectives are not declined by case, number, or gender and do not need to agree with the nouns they modify. Adjectives are modified in tense and positivity via the addition of the copula "la" which acts like a verb. However, adjectives have three forms:
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(stops)
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1.'''Adjective''': -a ending
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1. p [p]
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*adjectives in this form modify nouns and describe things.  
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2. b [b]
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2.'''Adverb''': -u ending
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3. t [t]
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*all Aryezi adverbs are derived from adjectives (so ones based on nouns must by converted to adjectives first). Adverbs modify verbs.  
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4. d [d]
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3. '''Connective''': -i ending
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5. k [k]
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*this is used when combining adjectives to make superadjectives, when combining an adjective with a
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noun to create a noun with a different shade of meaning, when indicating "and", when adding suffixes to adjectives to change their meaning, and when indicating the addition of a preposition like "if".  
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6. g [g]
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=== Verbs ===
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(fricatives)
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All Aryezi verbs end in -a in the present, -u in the past and -ë in the future. Verbal moods are affixed to the standard neutral mood in the present tense (with the -a changing to -ä as long vowels become short vowels when suffixed), thereby becoming new verbs (with the exception of the connective). Consequently they change tense in their respective moods. Moods can be built on to each other was well.
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7. f [f]
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Verbs have eight moods:
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8. v [v]
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1.'''Conditional (if)''':-pa ending 
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9. s [s]
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2.'''Imperative (command)''':- ta ending
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10. z [z]
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3.'''Potential (to be able)''':-ka ending
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11. c [S] >>"sh"
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4.'''Subjunctive (should, may)''':-ga ending
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12. j [Z] >> "zh"
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5.'''Energetic''':-da ending
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13. x [x] >> "kh"
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6.'''Optative (want)''':-za ending
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14. q [G] >> "gh"
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7.'''Causative''':-ba ending
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15. š [T] >> "th"
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8.'''Connective''':-ca ending (sha)
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16. h [h]
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*has a variety of purposes. It can indicate "and", and is used when verb is suffixed to change its meaning by adding shades of meaning, conversion to a noun, and the aspects of passivity, progression, and perfection. Unlike the other moods, the connective cannot change tense as tense is determined by the tense of what it is connected to.
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(affricatives)
 
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17. ts [ts]
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*'''Negation''': verbs are negated by adding -na to their basic forms in any tense
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18. dz [dz]
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== Script ==
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19. ç [tS] >> "ch"
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Aryezi uses its own script, a phonetic alphabet known as the Aryezi Script.
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20. ž [dZ] >> "j"
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'''The Aryezi Script will be scanned and uploaded soon'''
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21. kc [kS] >> "ksh"
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== Vocabulary ==
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(nasals)
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== History ==
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22. m [m]
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== Geography, Dialects ==
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23. n [n]
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24. ny [J]
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(liquids, thrills, glides, and semi-vowels)
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25. l [l]
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26. ly [L]
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27. r [r]
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28. y [j]
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29. w [w]
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Several of these consonants may be palatalized (+y [+j]), labialized (+w [+w}), or aspirated (+h [+h]).
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== Script ==
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Aryezi is most commonly written in its own script, the Aryezi Script (see [[Aryezi Scripts]]).
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== Usage and Literature ==
[[Category: Culture]]
[[Category: Culture]]

Current revision as of 22:39, 28 April 2009

Aryezi refers to the Aryezi Language, which is the main language of Aryez. Aryezi is spoken by over 99% of the population of Aryez. Aryez is a complex language with a long history. It is also a classical language- a language of literature, culture, and refinement.

THIS PAGE IS IN THE PROCESS OF A MAJOR EDIT

Contents

Grammar

Nouns

Aryezi nouns are declined into eight cases. Aryezi nouns can also take on five different numbers. Aryezi nouns lack gender or other classification aspects. Nouns utilize the copula "ra", which acts like a verb.

Cases

  • Long vowels such as a, i, e, o, u contract to short vowels ä, ï, ë, ö, ü when something is suffixed to the word.
  • Cases, except for the Nominative and Prepositional are usually dropped in casual spoken Aryezi.

Aryezi nouns decline into eight cases:

1.Nominative (subject): -a ending

2.Accusative (direct object): -o ending

3.Dative (indirect object): -öi ending

4.Genitive (possessive): -u ending

5.Instrumental: -i ending

  • this is used in a variety of manners. It can describe by means of, and the abstract "in" (in pain, in English)

6.Locative: -ai ending

  • this is used for anything regarding location or movement, both spatial and temporal and is used for to, at, in, from, till, etc.

7.Vocative: -ao ending

8.Prepositional: -e ending

  • this is a very useful case. It can be used when connecting nouns to other nouns to create a supernoun, when indicating "and", when adding suffixes to nouns to change their meaning such as "-ism", when indicating a preposition like "if" or "with", the verb suffix or the adjective suffix.

Number

Aryezi nouns have five numbers.

1.Singular: all nouns are by default singular and no change is needed.

2.Dual: -l is suffixed to noun in all case endings.

3.Plural: -n is suffixed to noun in all case endings.

4.Zero: -r is suffixed to noun in all case endings.

5. Infinite: -m is suffixed to noun in all case endings.

Adjectives

Adjectives are not declined by case, number, or gender and do not need to agree with the nouns they modify. Adjectives are modified in tense and positivity via the addition of the copula "la" which acts like a verb. However, adjectives have three forms:

1.Adjective: -a ending

  • adjectives in this form modify nouns and describe things.

2.Adverb: -u ending

  • all Aryezi adverbs are derived from adjectives (so ones based on nouns must by converted to adjectives first). Adverbs modify verbs.

3. Connective: -i ending

  • this is used when combining adjectives to make superadjectives, when combining an adjective with a

noun to create a noun with a different shade of meaning, when indicating "and", when adding suffixes to adjectives to change their meaning, and when indicating the addition of a preposition like "if".

Verbs

All Aryezi verbs end in -a in the present, -u in the past and -ë in the future. Verbal moods are affixed to the standard neutral mood in the present tense (with the -a changing to -ä as long vowels become short vowels when suffixed), thereby becoming new verbs (with the exception of the connective). Consequently they change tense in their respective moods. Moods can be built on to each other was well.

Verbs have eight moods:

1.Conditional (if):-pa ending

2.Imperative (command):- ta ending

3.Potential (to be able):-ka ending

4.Subjunctive (should, may):-ga ending

5.Energetic:-da ending

6.Optative (want):-za ending

7.Causative:-ba ending

8.Connective:-ca ending (sha)

  • has a variety of purposes. It can indicate "and", and is used when verb is suffixed to change its meaning by adding shades of meaning, conversion to a noun, and the aspects of passivity, progression, and perfection. Unlike the other moods, the connective cannot change tense as tense is determined by the tense of what it is connected to.


  • Negation: verbs are negated by adding -na to their basic forms in any tense

Script

Aryezi uses its own script, a phonetic alphabet known as the Aryezi Script.

The Aryezi Script will be scanned and uploaded soon

Vocabulary

History

Geography, Dialects

Usage and Literature

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