After a 1st-round Double

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The Principles of 1st-round Doubling

Simplex Principles of 1st-round Doubling
  • PRINCIPLE 11: If a bidder cannot make the first-round bid his hand merits (because the opposition have already taken the auction too high), the bidder simply doubles, with an implied message to partner: "RHO has just taken my opening bid away, and I believe it is safe for you to bid at this or one level higher."
  • PRINCIPLE 13: Ignore first-round doubles by the opponents. Carry on and make the bid you would have made if the opponents had passed.
  • PRINCIPLE 17: Be very wary about doubling when both opener and responder have taken your bid away. You are usually too weak. (For example, you have a hand worth opening 1♣ but the bidding has already gone (1♦):Pass:(1♠).) Exceptionally you can double at the one and two levels when you have 11+ HCP and you are distributional (e.g. a 5-5 shape or a 6+ card suit).
  • PRINCIPLE 30: Do not double their strong (i.e. 16+ HCP), natural bids.

The Principles for Responder's 1st Round Bid

Simplex Principles of Responses to a 1st-round Double
  • PRINCIPLE 0: Almost always open, overcall and respond with your clearly longest suit. (That is, except when responding to an opening/overcall of Three of a Suit, when it is often better to bid one's cheapest 4+ card suit.)
  • PRINCIPLE 22: Always bid the cheaper of two equal-length suits.

1st Round Bids available to Responder

Box R1A
(Version 1.0)
Responding to One of a Suit (1♣, 1, 1, 1♠)
Bid
Meaning
Forcing?
Where to next?
Pass
0-7 HCP and less than 3-card support for partner's suit
NF
Double
Unable even to bid 1NT. RHO's overcall has taken his bid away.
NF
Box O2A
One of a New Suit
5+ cards, 8-16 points, compliant with Rule of 18.
NF
Box O2B
1NT
8-16 HCP and no other available bid — i.e. the 'dustbin' bid. The hand will contain fewer than four cards in opener's suit. The hand may contain four cards in another suit, or a 5-card suit not now biddable at the 1-level.
NF
Box O2B
Two of a New Suit
6+ cards and 3-16 points
NF
Box O2B
Raise to Two of the Suit
3-card support and 0-9 HCP
NF
Box O2C
2NT
4+ card support and 10+ HCP
F
Box O2B
Three of a New Suit
4+ cards and 17+ HCP
GF
Box O2B
Raise to Three of the Suit
4-card support and 0-9 HCP
NF
Box O2D
Raise to Four of the Suit
5-card support and 0-9 HCP
NF
Box O2E
Raise to Five of Opener's Minor
6+card support and 0-9 HCP
NF
Box O2F

The Principles for Opener's/Overcaller's 2nd Round Bid

Simplex Principles of 1st Round Responses to One of a Suit
  • PRINCIPLE 6: If Opener/Overcaller rebids his suit on the second round, this shows a suit longer than the five cards originally promised. A simple rebid — e.g. 1 then 2 — shows a 6-card suit. A jump rebid — e.g. 1♣ then 3♣ — shows a 7-card suit. (NB This principle is not enforced if responder showed a strong hand in the first round — i.e. 2NT, 3x, or 4NT.)
  • PRINCIPLE 7: No extra values are needed to bid any 4+ card suit at the two-level on the second round. There is no concept of a 'barrier' or a 'reverse'.
  • PRINCIPLE 9: Simplex is a fundamentally natural bidding system. The only gadgets used are 2♣ Redshift, 4NT Blackwood, and the Simplex 2NT.
  • PRINCIPLE 12: After a suit-raise by partner — e.g. 1:2 or 1:3 or 1♠:4♠ or 1♣:5♣ — do not bid on. That is, unless the opponents are trying to steal your contract and you have extra suit length beyond the five cards your initial bid promised.
  • PRINCIPLE 20: After opening/overcalling One of a Suit or 1NT or doubling on the first round, you can bid another 4+ card suit at the 2-level on the second round, even if responder passed.
  • PRINCIPLE 21: If you had a hand worth opening at the 1-level and you have another 5+ card suit, you should bid it at the 3-level on the second round, even if responder passed.
  • PRINCIPLE 26: After the second round, your doubles are for penalties — do not double purely because RHO has just taken your bid away.
  • PRINCIPLE 28: 2NT in reply to a suit bid is always the Simplex convention. 2NT in reply to 1NT is always quantitative, showing 12-14 HCP balanced.
Box O2B
(Version 1.0)
Opener's Rebid after opening One of a Suit (1♣, 1, 1, 1♠)
Responder's Bid
Opener's Rebids
Meaning
Forcing?
Where to next?
One of a New Suit
Pass
Minimum opening hand (i.e. 8-12 HCP), little support for responder, no other 4+ card suit.
NF
One or Two of a New Suit
4+ card suit.
NF
1NT
11-16 HCP and fairly balanced with a 5-card suit.
NF
Rebid of Opener's original suit at the 2-level
6-card suit.
NF
Raise Responder's suit to the 2-level
3-card support and less than 10 HCP.
NF
2NT
The Simplex 2NT: 10+ HCP and 4+ card support for Responder's suit.
NF
Rebid of Opener's original suit at the 3-level
7+ card suit.
NF
Raise Responder's suit to the 3-level
4-card support and less than 10 HCP.
NF
Raise Responder's suit to the 4-level
5-card support and less than 10 HCP.
NF
Raise Responder's minor to the 5-level
6-card support and less than 10 HCP.
NF
1NT
Pass
8-10 HCP and a 5-3-3-2 shape.
NF
Rebid of Opener's original suit at the 2-level
6-card suit.
NF
Two of a New Suit
4+ card suit.
NF
2NT
12-14 HCP, balanced or semi-balanced.
NF
Rebid of Opener's original suit at the 3-level
7+ card suit.
NF
3NT
15+ HCP, balanced.
NF
Two of a New Suit
Pass
Minimum opening hand (i.e. 8-12 HCP), little support for responder, no other 4+ card suit.
NF
Two of a New Suit
4+ card suit.
NF
Rebid of Opener's original suit at the 2-level
6-card suit.
NF
2NT
The Simplex 2NT: 10+ HCP and 4+ card support for Responder's suit.
NF
Raise Responder's suit to the 3-level
3-card support and less than 10 HCP.
NF
New Suit at the 3-level
5+ card suit.
NF
Rebid of Opener's original suit at the 3-level
7+ card suit.
NF
Raise Responder's suit to the 4-level
4-card support and less than 10 HCP.
NF
Raise Responder's minor to the 5-level
5-card support and less than 10 HCP.
NF
2NT
Rebid of Opener's suit at the 3-level
Up to 13 HCP.
NF
Cue-bid of cheapest 1st-round control
14+ HCP.
F
Three of a New Suit
Rebid of Opener's original suit at the 3-level
Minimum opening hand (i.e. 8-12 HCP), less than 4-card support for responder, no other 4+ card suit biddable at the 3-level.
NF
Three of a New Suit
4+ card suit.
NF
3NT
Balanced, preferably with the other two suits stopped.
NF
Rebid of Opener's original suit at the 4-level
6+ card suit.
NF
Raise Responder's suit to the 4-level
3+ card support and 8-12 HCP.
NF
4NT
Blackwood: 13+ HCP.
NF

2nd Round Bids available to Opener/Overcaller

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