Military of Nigeria

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Nigerian Armed Forces
Coat of arms of Nigeria
Current form 1960
Service branches Army, Navy, Air Force
Headquarters Lagos
Leadership
Commander-in-Chief Pres. Mohammed Abubakar
Minister of National Defense Gen. Adekunle Bakare
Military age 18 years of age
Available for military service males age 16-49: 31,929,204
females age 16-49: 30,638,979
Fit for military service males age 16-49: 18,556,755
females age 16-49: 17,288,225
Availability males age 15-49: 146,651,066 (2005 est.)
Reaching military age annually males age 16-49: 1,533,974
females age 16-49: 1,509,619
Active personnel 287,000
Reserve personnel 355,000
Expenditures
Percent of GDP 6% (2006 est.)

The Nigerian Armed Forces has active duty personnel in three armed services, totalling approximately 287,000 troops and 82,000 paramilitary personnel. Its origins lie in the elements of the Royal West African Frontier Force that became Nigerian when independence was granted in 1960. In 1956 the Nigeria Regiment of the RWAFF was renamed the Nigerian Military Forces, RWAFF, and in April 1958 the colonial government of Nigeria took over from the British War Office control of the Nigerian Military Forces.

Since its creation the Nigerian military has sent peacekeeping forces abroad both with the United Nations and as the backbone of the ECOWAS-sponsored ECOWAS Cease-fire Monitoring Group (ECOMOG) in Liberia and Sierra Leone. It also seized power in the mid-1960s, and remains firmly in control of the nation to this day, making Nigeria one of Africa's longest-lived military dictatorships. The military has become entrenched in all facets of Nigerian civic and economic life.

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