Normal sub-APS

From Apstheory

This article gives a basic definition in the APS theory. It is strictly local to the wiki

This article describes a property that can be evaluated for a sub-APS of an APS of groups

Contents

[edit] Definition

A sub-APS Failed to parse (Can't write to or create math temp directory): H

of an APS of groups Failed to parse (Can't write to or create math temp directory): G
is termed normal if it satisfies the following equivalent conditions:
  • For every Failed to parse (Can't write to or create math temp directory): n

, Failed to parse (Can't write to or create math temp directory): H_n

is a normal sub-APS of Failed to parse (Can't write to or create math temp directory): G_n
  • There is a surjective APS homomorphism Failed to parse (Can't write to or create math temp directory): \\sigma
from Failed to parse (Can't write to or create math temp directory): (G,\\Phi)
to some APS Failed to parse (Can't write to or create math temp directory): (K,\\Gamma)
such that the kernel of each homomorphism Failed to parse (Can't write to or create math temp directory): \\sigma_n
is Failed to parse (Can't write to or create math temp directory): H_n

.

[edit] Equivalence of definitions

To prove that these definitions are equivalent, we need to show that if for each Failed to parse (Can't write to or create math temp directory): n , Failed to parse (Can't write to or create math temp directory): H_n

is normal in Failed to parse (Can't write to or create math temp directory): G_n

, then the quotient groups Failed to parse (Can't write to or create math temp directory): K_n

naturally form an APS (termed a quotient APS).

[edit] Facts

[edit] Quotient being an IAPS

In general, the quotient of an APS of groups by a normal sub-APS need not be an IAPS of groups. In fact, it is an IAPS if and only if the normal sub-APS is a saturated sub-APS, viz if whenever a block concatenation of two elements of the APS is in the sub-APS, the two elements themselves are in the sub-APS.

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