Indonesia

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Revision as of 22:07, 17 August 2012 by 192.162.19.21 (Talk)
Republik Rakyat Indonesia
People's Republic of Indonesia

Flag of Indonesia Coat of arms of Indonesia
Flag Coat of arms

Motto
"Para Pekerja di Seluruh Dunia, Bersatulah!" (Indonesian)
"Workers of the World, Unite!"

Anthem
Internasionale

Location of Indonesia

Capital
(and largest city)
Jakarta
6°10.5′S, 106°49.7′E

Official languages Indonesian

Independence
 - Declared
 - Recognized

August 17, 1945
December 27, 1949

Government
 - President
 - Premier
 - Governing party
 
Unitary socialist republic
Ishak Makarim
Halim Pangestu
Partai Komunis Indonesia
(Communist Party of Indonesia)

Area
 - Total

 - Water (%)

2,271,166 km²
870,949 sq mi
0.42

Population
 - July 2007 estimate
 - Density
 

265,527,840
116.91 /km²
304.87 /sq mi

GDP (PPP)
 - Total
 - Per capita
2007 estimate
$3.73 trillion
$14,061

Gini (2002) 31.4 (medium)

HDI (2007) 0.812 (high)

Currency Indonesian rupiah (IDR)

Time zone various (UTC +7 to +9)

Internet TLD .id

Calling code +62

The People's Republic of Indonesia (IPA: /ˌɪndoʊˈniːziːə/, /ˌɪndəˈniːziːə/) (Indonesian: Republik Rakyat Indonesia) is a nation in Southeast Asia. In addition to comprising the world's largest archipelago, it is also one of the world's most populous countries, boasting a population of over 265 million. It is one of the most diverse countries in the world, both culturally and geologically, home to a variety of languages, ethnic groups, and cultures; the diversity of its people is matched by a similarly high level of biodiversity (Indonesia is, in fact, considered a megadiverse country). The country is richly endowed with natural resources, and the standard of living is fairly high.

Nevertheless, due to the government's leftist orientation, relations remain periodically troubled with neighboring states, in particular the Philippines and the Australasian Union. While its internal and external politics are tempered by pragmatism and realism, the government nevertheless remains committed to the cause of socialism. President Ishak Makarim is the current head of state and head of government, and the Communist Party of Indonesia (Partai Komunis Indonesia, or PKI) is the governing party.

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