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- | <noinclude>{{semiprotected|small=yes}}</noinclude>
| + | I'm impressed by your writing. Are you a porfessioanl or just very knowledgeable? |
- | {{Style}}{{shortcut|WP:H2EAP|WP:HEP|WP:HOW|WP:EDIT}}
| + | |
- | :''See also [[Wikipedia:Introduction]], [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style]], [[Wikipedia:Tutorial]], [[Help:Editing]], and [[Wikipedia:Your first article]]''
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | [[Wikipedia]] is a [[wiki]] and this means anyone can easily edit any [[Wikipedia:Protected page|unprotected page]] and save those changes immediately to that page. After your first edit, you will be a Wikipedia editor! <!-- Comment Good luck with your first edit. -->
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- | | + | |
- | <div class="messagebox" style="float: right; width: 150px; margin-left: 10px;">Note: You can use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] to experiment with page editing.</div>
| + | |
- | ===Introduction===
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | Editing most Wikipedia pages is easy. Simply click on the "'''edit this page'''" tab at the top of a Wikipedia page (or on a [[Wikipedia: Section | section-edit]] link). This will bring you to a new page with a text box containing the editable text of the original page. If you add information to a page, [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|please provide references]], as [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|unreferenced facts are subject to removal]]. When you are finished with an edit, you should write a short [[Wikipedia:Edit_summary | edit summary]] in the small field below the edit-box. You may use shorthand to describe your changes, as described in the [[Wikipedia:Edit_summary_legend | legend]], and when you see the difference between the page with your edits and the previous version of the page by pressing the "'''Show changes'''" button. If you're satisfied with what you see, [[Wikipedia:Be_bold_in_updating_pages | be bold]] and press the "'''Save page'''" button. Your changes will immediately be visible to all Wikipedia users.
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- | | + | |
- | You can also click on the "'''Discussion'''" tab to see the corresponding [[Wikipedia:Talk page|talk page]], which contains comments about the page from other Wikipedia users. Click on the "'''+'''" tab to add a new section, or edit the page in the same way as an article page.
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- | | + | |
- | You should also remember to [[Wikipedia:Sign your posts on talk pages|sign your messages]] on [[Wikipedia:Talk pages|talk pages]] and some special-purpose [[Wikipedia:Project namespace|project pages]], but you should '''not''' sign edits you make to regular articles. In [[Wikipedia:Page history|page histories]], the [[MediaWiki]] software keeps track of which user makes each change.
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- | | + | |
- | ==Minor edits==
| + | |
- | {{further|[[Help:Minor edit|Minor edits]]}}
| + | |
- | A check to the "minor edit" box signifies that only superficial differences exist between the version with your edit and the previous version: typo corrections, formatting and presentational changes, rearranging of text without modifying content, etc. A ''minor edit'' is a version that the editor believes requires no review and could never be the subject of a dispute. The "minor edit" option is one of several [[Wikipedia:Why create an account%3F#New_editing_options|options]] available only to registered users.
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- | | + | |
- | ==Major edits==
| + | |
- | All editors are encouraged to [[Wikipedia:Be_bold|be bold]], but there are several things that a user can do to ensure that major edits are performed smoothly. Before engaging in a major edit, a user should consider discussing proposed changes on the article discussion/talk page. During the edit, if doing so over an extended period of time, the {{[[Template:inuse|inuse]]}} tag can reduce the likelihood of an edit conflict. Once the edit has been completed, the inclusion of an [[Help:Edit summary|edit summary]] will assist in documenting the changes. These steps will all help to ensure that major edits are well received by the Wikipedia community.
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- | | + | |
- | A major edit should be reviewed to confirm that it is consensual to all concerned editors. Therefore, any change that affects the ''meaning'' of an article is major (not minor), even if the edit is a single word.
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- | | + | |
- | There are no necessary terms to which you have to agree when doing major edits, but the recommendations above have become best practice. If you do it your own way, the likelihood of your edits being reedited may be higher.
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- | | + | |
- | ==Wiki markup==
| + | |
- | {{shortcut|WP:MARKUP}}
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- | | + | |
- | The '''wiki markup''' is the syntax system you can use to format a Wikipedia page; please see [[Help:Editing]] for details on it, and [[Help:Wikitext examples]] for a longer list of the possibilities of Wikitext.
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- | | + | |
- | ===Links and URLs===
| + | |
- | {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
| + | |
- | |- valign="top"
| + | |
- | ! What it looks like
| + | |
- | ! What you type
| + | |
- | |- id="emph" valign="top"
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | London has [[public transport]].
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | * A link to another Wiki article.
| + | |
- | * Internally, the first letter of the target page is automatically capitalized and spaces are represented as underscores (typing an underscore in the link has the same effect as typing a space, but is not recommended).
| + | |
- | * Thus the link above is to the [[URL]] en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_transport, which is the Wikipedia article with the name "Public transport". See also [[Wikipedia:Canonicalization]].
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | <pre><nowiki>
| + | |
- | London has [[public transport]].
| + | |
- | </nowiki></pre>
| + | |
- | |- valign="top"
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | San Francisco also has [[public transport|
| + | |
- | public transportation]].
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | * Same target, different name.
| + | |
- | * The target ("piped") text must be placed '''first''', then the text that will be displayed second.
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | <pre><nowiki>
| + | |
- | San Francisco also has
| + | |
- | [[public transport|
| + | |
- | public transportation]].
| + | |
- | </nowiki></pre>
| + | |
- | |- valign="top"
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | San Francisco also has
| + | |
- | [[public transport]]ation.
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- | | + | |
- | Examples include [[bus]]es, [[taxicab]]s,
| + | |
- | and [[streetcar]]s.
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | * Endings are blended into the link.
| + | |
- | * Preferred style is to use this instead of a piped link, if possible.
| + | |
- | * Blending can be suppressed by using <nowiki><nowiki></nowiki></nowiki> tags, which may be desirable in some instances. Example: a [[micro]]<nowiki>second</nowiki>.
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | <pre><nowiki>
| + | |
- | San Francisco also has
| + | |
- | [[public transport]]ation.
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | Examples include [[bus]]es,
| + | |
- | [[taxicab]]s, and [[streetcar]]s.
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | a [[micro]]<nowiki>second</nowiki>
| + | |
- | </nowiki></pre>
| + | |
- | |- valign="top"
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | See the [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style]].
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | * A link to another [[Help:namespace|namespace]].
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | <pre><nowiki>
| + | |
- | See the
| + | |
- | [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style]].
| + | |
- | </nowiki></pre>
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | |- id="link-to-section" valign="top"
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Italics]] is a link to a section within another page.
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- | | + | |
- | [[#Links and URLs]] is a link to another section on the current page.
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Italics|Italics]] is a piped link to a section within another page.
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | * The part after the number sign (#) must match a section heading on the page. Matches must be exact in terms of spelling, case, and punctuation. Links to non-existent sections are not broken; they are treated as links to the top of the page.
| + | |
- | * Include "| link title" to create a stylish (piped) link title.
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | <pre><nowiki>
| + | |
- | [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Italics]]
| + | |
- | is a link to a section within another page.
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | [[#Links and URLs]] is a link
| + | |
- | to another section on the
| + | |
- | current page.
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Italics|Italics]]
| + | |
- | is a piped link to a section within
| + | |
- | another page.</nowiki></pre>
| + | |
- | |- valign="top"
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | Automatically hide stuff in parentheses:
| + | |
- | [[kingdom (biology)|kingdom]].
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | Automatically hide namespace:
| + | |
- | [[Wikipedia:Village Pump|Village Pump]].
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | Or both:
| + | |
- | [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style (headings)|Manual of Style]]
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | But not:
| + | |
- | [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Links|]]
| + | |
- | * The server fills in the part after the pipe character (|) when you save the page. The next time you open the edit box you will see the expanded piped link. When [[Wikipedia:Show preview|preview]]ing your edits, you will not see the expanded form until you press '''Save''' and '''Edit''' again. The same applies to links to sections within the same page ([[#link-to-section|see previous entry]]).
| + | |
- | * See [[Wikipedia:Pipe trick]] for details.
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | <pre><nowiki>
| + | |
- | Automatically hide stuff
| + | |
- | in parentheses:
| + | |
- | [[kingdom (biology)|]].
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | Automatically hide namespace:
| + | |
- | [[Wikipedia:Village Pump|]].
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | Or both:
| + | |
- | [[Wikipedia:
| + | |
- | Manual of Style (headings)|]]
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | But not:
| + | |
- | [[Wikipedia:
| + | |
- | Manual of Style#Links|]]
| + | |
- | </nowiki></pre>
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | | + | |
- | |- valign="top"
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | <!-- A village pump proposal was made so that users would be allowed to create the article shown here. Pages here would be articles requested for a long time. If you find someone has created the article, please look in requested articles and put one in its place -->
| + | |
- | [[National sarcasm society]] is a page
| + | |
- | that does not exist yet.
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | * You can create it by clicking on the link.
| + | |
- | * To create a new page:
| + | |
- | *# Create a link to it on some other (related) page.
| + | |
- | *# Save that page.
| + | |
- | *# Click on the link you just made. The new page will open for editing.
| + | |
- | * For more information, see [[Wikipedia:How to start a page|How to start a page]] and check out Wikipedia's [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions|naming conventions]].
| + | |
- | * Please do not create a new article without linking to it from at least one other article.
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | <pre><nowiki>
| + | |
- | [[National sarcasm society]]
| + | |
- | is a page
| + | |
- | that does not exist yet.
| + | |
- | </nowiki></pre>
| + | |
- | |- valign="top"
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | [[Wikipedia:How to edit a page]] is a link to this page.
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | * [[Help:Self link|Self link]]s appear as bold text when the article is viewed.
| + | |
- | * Do not use this technique to make the article name bold in the first paragraph; see the [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Article titles|Manual of Style]].
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | <pre><nowiki>
| + | |
- | [[Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]
| + | |
- | is a link to this page.
| + | |
- | </nowiki></pre>
| + | |
- | |- valign="top"
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | The character '''tilde''' (~) is used when adding a comment to a Talk page.
| + | |
- | You should sign your comment by appending four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>)
| + | |
- | to the comment so as to add your user name plus date/time:
| + | |
- | : [[User:Patricia|Patricia Zhang]] 13:40, Jan 14, 2007 (UTC)
| + | |
- | Adding three tildes (<nowiki>~~~</nowiki>) will add just your user name:
| + | |
- | : [[User:Patricia|Patricia Zhang]]
| + | |
- | and adding five tildes (<nowiki>~~~~~</nowiki>) gives the date/time alone:
| + | |
- | : 13:40, Jan 14, 2007 (UTC)
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | * The first two both provide a link to your [[Wikipedia:user page|user page]].
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | <pre><nowiki>
| + | |
- | The character '''tilde''' (~) is used when adding a comment to a Talk page.
| + | |
- | You should sign your comment by appending four tildes (~~~~)
| + | |
- | to the comment so as to add your user name plus date/time:
| + | |
- | : ~~~~
| + | |
- | Adding three tildes (~~~) will add just your user name:
| + | |
- | : ~~~
| + | |
- | and adding five tildes (~~~~~) gives the date/time alone:
| + | |
- | : ~~~~~
| + | |
- | </nowiki></pre>
| + | |
- | |- valign="top"
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | * [[Wikipedia:Redirect|Redirect]] one article title to another by placing a directive like the one shown to the right on the ''first'' line of the article (such as at a page titled "[[USA]]").
| + | |
- | * It is possible to redirect to a section. For example, a redirect to [[United States#History|United States History]] will redirect to the [[United States]] page, to the History section if it exists.
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | <pre><nowiki>
| + | |
- | #REDIRECT [[United States]]
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | #REDIRECT [[United States#History|United
| + | |
- | States History]] will redirect to the
| + | |
- | [[United States]] page, to the History
| + | |
- | section if it exists
| + | |
- | </nowiki></pre>
| + | |
- | |- valign="top"
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | * Link to a page on the same subject in another language by placing a link of the form: <nowiki>[[language code:Title]]</nowiki> in the wiki text of the article.
| + | |
- | For example in the article on [[Plankton]], which is available on a lot of other wikis, the interlanguage links would look like so:
| + | |
- | :<tt><nowiki>[[de:Plankton]] [[es:Plancton]] [[ru:�ланк�он]] [[simple:Plankton]]</nowiki></tt>
| + | |
- | * While it does not matter where you put these links while editing, it is recommended that these links be placed at the very end of the edit box.
| + | |
- | * These will not be visible in the main text of the article on which they are placed but appear as links in the extreme left margin column of Wikipedia page as part of a separate box under the 'toolbox' titled 'in other languages'. You can check out the links to the corresponding page in wikipedias of other languages for this Wikipedia MOS help page itself.
| + | |
- | * Please see [[Wikipedia:Interlanguage links]] and the [[Wikipedia:Complete list of language wikis available|list of languages and codes]].
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | <pre><nowiki>
| + | |
- | </nowiki></pre>
| + | |
- | |- valign="top"
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | '''What links here''' and '''Related changes'''
| + | |
- | pages can be linked as:
| + | |
- | [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]
| + | |
- | and
| + | |
- | [[Special:Recentchangeslinked/Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | <pre><nowiki>
| + | |
- | '''What links here''' and
| + | |
- | '''Related changes'''
| + | |
- | pages can be linked as:
| + | |
- | [[Special:Whatlinkshere/
| + | |
- | Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]
| + | |
- | and
| + | |
- | [[Special:Recentchangeslinked/
| + | |
- | Wikipedia:How to edit a page]]
| + | |
- | </nowiki></pre>
| + | |
- | |- valign="top"
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | A user's '''Contributions''' page can be linked as:
| + | |
- | [[Special:Contributions/UserName]]
| + | |
- | or
| + | |
- | [[Special:Contributions/192.0.2.0]]
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | <pre><nowiki>
| + | |
- | A user's '''Contributions''' page
| + | |
- | can be linked as:
| + | |
- | [[Special:Contributions/UserName]]
| + | |
- | or
| + | |
- | [[Special:Contributions/192.0.2.0]]
| + | |
- | </nowiki></pre>
| + | |
- | |- valign="top"
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | * To put an article in a [[Wikipedia:Category]], place a link like the one to the right anywhere in the article. As with interlanguage links, it does not matter where you put these links while editing as they will always show up in the same place when you save the page, but placement at the end of the edit box is recommended.
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | <pre><nowiki>
| + | |
- | [[Category:Character sets]]
| + | |
- | </nowiki></pre>
| + | |
- | |- valign="top"
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | * To ''link'' to a [[Wikipedia:Category]] page without putting the article into the category, use an initial colon (:) in the link.
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | <pre><nowiki>
| + | |
- | [[:Category:Character sets]]
| + | |
- | </nowiki></pre>
| + | |
- | |- id="link-external" valign="top"
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | Three ways to link to external (non-wiki) sources:
| + | |
- | # Bare URL: http://www.wikipedia.com/ (bad style)
| + | |
- | # Unnamed link: [http://www.wikipedia.com/] (only used within article body for footnotes)
| + | |
- | # Named link: [http://www.wikipedia.com Wikipedia]
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | :See [[MetaWikiPedia:Interwiki_map]] for the list of shortcuts.
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | * Square brackets indicate an external link. Note the use of a ''space'' (not a pipe) to separate the URL from the link text in the "named" version.
| + | |
- | * In the [[URL]], all symbols must be among:<br/>'''A-Z a-z 0-9 . _ \\ / ~ % - + & # ? ! = ( ) @'''
| + | |
- | * If a URL contains a character not in this list, it should be encoded by using a percent sign (%) followed by the [[hexadecimal|hex]] code of the character, which can be found in the table of [[ASCII#ASCII printable characters|ASCII printable characters]]. For example, the caret character (^) would be encoded in a URL as '''%5E'''.
| + | |
- | * If the "named" version contains a closing square bracket "]", then you must use the [[HTML]] special character syntax, i.e. '''&#93;''' otherwise the [[MediaWiki]] software will prematurely interpret this as the end of the external link.
| + | |
- | * There is a class that can be used to remove the arrow image from the external link. It is used in [[Template:Ref]] to stop the URL from expanding during printing. It should '''never''' be used in the main body of an article. However, there is an exception: wikilinks in Image markup. An example of the markup is as follows:
| + | |
- | ** Markup: <nowiki><span
| + | |
- | class="plainlinksneverexpand">
| + | |
- | [http://www.sysinternals.com/
| + | |
- | ntw2k/freeware/winobj.shtml WinObj]</span></nowiki>
| + | |
- | ** Display: <span class="plainlinksneverexpand"> [http://www.sysinternals.com/ntw2k/freeware/winobj.shtml WinObj]</span>
| + | |
- | * See [[Wikipedia:External links]] for style issues.
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | <pre><nowiki>
| + | |
- | Three ways to link to
| + | |
- | external (non-wiki) sources:
| + | |
- | # Bare URL:
| + | |
- | http://en.wikipedia.org/
| + | |
- | (bad style)
| + | |
- | # Unnamed link:
| + | |
- | [http://en.wikipedia.org/]
| + | |
- | (only used within article
| + | |
- | body for footnotes)
| + | |
- | # Named link:
| + | |
- | [http://en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia]
| + | |
- | </nowiki></pre>
| + | |
- | |- valign="top"
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | Linking to other wikis:
| + | |
- | # [[Interwiki]] link: [[Wiktionary:Hello]]
| + | |
- | # Interwiki link without prefix: [[Wiktionary:Hello|Hello]]
| + | |
- | # Named interwiki link: [[Wiktionary:Hello|Wiktionary definition of 'Hello']]
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | * All of these forms lead to the URL http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Hello
| + | |
- | * Note that interwiki links use the ''internal'' link style.
| + | |
- | * See [[MetaWikiPedia:Interwiki_map]] for the list of shortcuts; if the site you want to link to is not on the list, use an external link ([[#link-external|see above]]).
| + | |
- | * See also [[Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects]].
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | Linking to another language's wiktionary:
| + | |
- | # [[Wiktionary:fr:bonjour]]
| + | |
- | # [[Wiktionary:fr:bonjour|bonjour]]
| + | |
- | # [[Wiktionary:fr:bonjour|fr:bonjour]]
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | * All of these forms lead to the URL http://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/bonjour
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | <pre><nowiki>
| + | |
- | Linking to other wikis:
| + | |
- | # [[Interwiki]] link:
| + | |
- | [[Wiktionary:Hello]]
| + | |
- | # Interwiki link without prefix:
| + | |
- | [[Wiktionary:Hello|]]
| + | |
- | # Named interwiki link:
| + | |
- | [[Wiktionary:Hello|
| + | |
- | Wiktionary definition
| + | |
- | of 'Hello']]
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | Linking to another
| + | |
- | language's wiktionary:
| + | |
- | # [[Wiktionary:fr:bonjour]]
| + | |
- | # [[Wiktionary:fr:bonjour|bonjour]]
| + | |
- | # [[Wiktionary:fr:bonjour|]]
| + | |
- | </nowiki></pre>
| + | |
- | |- valign="top"
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | ISBN 012345678X
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | ISBN 0-12-345678-X
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | * Link to books using their [[Wikipedia:ISBN|ISBN]]. This is preferred to linking to a specific online bookstore, because it gives the reader a choice of vendors. However, if one bookstore or online service provides additional free information, such as table of contents or excerpts from the text, then a link to that source will aid the user and is recommended.
| + | |
- | * ISBN links do not need any extra markup, provided you use one of the indicated formats.
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | <pre><nowiki>
| + | |
- | ISBN 012345678X
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | ISBN 0-12-345678-X
| + | |
- | </nowiki></pre>
| + | |
- | |- valign="top"
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | Text mentioning RFC 4321 anywhere
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | * Link to [[Internet Engineering Task Force]] [[Request for Comments|RFC]]s.
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | <pre><nowiki>
| + | |
- | Text mentioning RFC 4321
| + | |
- | anywhere
| + | |
- | </nowiki></pre>
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | |- valign=top
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | Date formats:
| + | |
- | # [[July 20]], [[1969]]
| + | |
- | # [[20 July]] [[1969]]
| + | |
- | # [[1969]]-[[07-20]]
| + | |
- | # [[1969-07-20]]
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | * Link dates in one of the above formats, so that everyone can set their own display order. If [[Special:Userlogin|logged in]], you can use [[Special:Preferences]] to change your own date display setting.
| + | |
- | * All of the above dates will appear as "[[20 July|20 July]] [[1969|1969]]" if you set your date display preference to "15 January 2001", but as "[[20 July|July 20]], [[1969|1969]]" if you set it to "January 15, 2001", or as "[[1969|1969]]-[[July 20|07-20]]" if you set it to "2001-01-15".
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | <pre><nowiki>
| + | |
- | Date formats:
| + | |
- | # [[July 20]], [[1969]]
| + | |
- | # [[20 July]] [[1969]]
| + | |
- | # [[1969]]-[[07-20]]
| + | |
- | # [[1969-07-20]]
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | </nowiki></pre>
| + | |
- | |- valign="top"
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | Special [[WP:AO|as-of]] links like [[As of 2006|this year]]
| + | |
- | needing future maintenance
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | <pre><nowiki>
| + | |
- | Special [[WP:AO|as-of]] links
| + | |
- | like [[As of 2006|this year]]
| + | |
- | needing future maintenance
| + | |
- | </nowiki></pre>
| + | |
- | |- valign="top"
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | [[media:Classical guitar scale.ogg|Sound]]
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | *To include links to non image uploads such as sounds, use a "media" link. For images, [[#Images|see next section]].
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | Some uploaded sounds are listed at [[Wikipedia:Sound]].
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | <pre><nowiki>
| + | |
- | [[media:Classical guitar scale.ogg|Sound]]
| + | |
- | </nowiki></pre>
| + | |
- | |}
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | Always refreshing to hear a rational anwser.
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | ===Headings===
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | For a top-level heading, put it on a separate line surrounded by '=='. For example:
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | ==Introduction==
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | Subheadings use '===', '====', and so on.
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | ===Character formatting===
| + | |
- | {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
| + | |
- | |- valign="top"
| + | |
- | ! What it looks like
| + | |
- | ! What you type
| + | |
- | |- id="emph" valign="top"
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | ''Italicized text''<br />'''Bold text'''<br />'''''Italicized & Bold text'''''
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | <pre><nowiki>
| + | |
- | ''Italicized text''
| + | |
- | '''Bold text'''
| + | |
- | '''''Italicized & Bold text'''''
| + | |
- | </nowiki></pre>
| + | |
- | |- valign="top"
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | A typewriter font for <tt>monospace text</tt>
| + | |
- | or for computer code: <code>int main()</code>
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | * For semantic reasons, using <code><code></code> where applicable is preferable to using <code><tt></code>.
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | <pre><nowiki>
| + | |
- | A typewriter font for <tt>monospace text</tt>
| + | |
- | or for computer code: <code>int main()</code>
| + | |
- | </nowiki></pre>
| + | |
- | |- valign=top
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | Create codeblocks<code><pre>
| + | |
- | #include <iostream.h>
| + | |
- | int main ()
| + | |
- | {
| + | |
- | cout << "Hello World!";
| + | |
- | return 0;
| + | |
- | }
| + | |
- | </pre></code> that are printed as entered
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | <pre>Use <code><pre> Block of Code </pre></code> around the
| + | |
- | block of code.
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | * The <pre> tags within the codeblock will create formatting
| + | |
- | issues - to solve, display the tags literally with
| + | |
- | &lt;pre&gt; and &lt;/pre&gt;</pre>
| + | |
- | |- valign="top"
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | You can use <small>small text</small> for captions.
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | <pre><nowiki>
| + | |
- | You can use <small>small text</small> for captions.
| + | |
- | </nowiki></pre>
| + | |
- | |- valign="top"
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | Better stay away from <big>big text</big>, unless
| + | |
- | <small> it's <big>within</big> small</small> text.
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | <pre><nowiki>
| + | |
- | Better stay away from <big>big text</big>, unless
| + | |
- | <small> it's <big>within</big> small</small> text.
| + | |
- | </nowiki></pre>
| + | |
- | |- valign="top"
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | You can <s>strike out deleted material</s>
| + | |
- | and <u>underline new material</u>.
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | You can also mark <del>deleted material</del> and
| + | |
- | <ins>inserted material</ins> using logical markup.
| + | |
- | For backwards compatibility better combine this
| + | |
- | potentially ignored new <del>logical</del> with
| + | |
- | the old <s><del>physical</del></s> markup.
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | * When editing regular Wikipedia articles, just make your changes and do not mark them up in any special way.
| + | |
- | * When editing your own previous remarks in talk pages, it is sometimes appropriate to mark up deleted or inserted material.
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | <pre><nowiki>
| + | |
- | You can <s>strike out deleted material</s>
| + | |
- | and <u>underline new material</u>.
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | You can also mark <del>deleted material</del> and
| + | |
- | <ins>inserted material</ins> using logical markup.
| + | |
- | For backwards compatibility better combine this
| + | |
- | potentially ignored new <del>logical</del> with
| + | |
- | the old <s><del>physical</del></s> markup.
| + | |
- | </nowiki></pre>
| + | |
- | |- valign="top"
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | '''Suppressing interpretation of markup:'''
| + | |
- | <br/>
| + | |
- | <nowiki>Link → (''to'') the [[Wikipedia FAQ]]</nowiki>
| + | |
- | * Used to show literal data that would otherwise have special meaning.
| + | |
- | * Escape all wiki markup, including that which looks like HTML tags.
| + | |
- | * Does not escape HTML character references.
| + | |
- | * To escape HTML character references such as <tt>&rarr;</tt> use <tt>&amp;rarr;</tt>
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | <br/>
| + | |
- | <pre><nowiki>
| + | |
- | <nowiki>Link &rarr; (''to'')
| + | |
- | the [[Wikipedia FAQ]]</nowiki>
| + | |
- | </nowiki></pre>
| + | |
- | |- valign="top"
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | '''Commenting page source:'''
| + | |
- | <br/>
| + | |
- | ''not shown when viewing page''
| + | |
- | * Used to leave comments in a page for future editors.
| + | |
- | * Note that most comments should go on the appropriate [[Wikipedia:Talk page|Talk page]].
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | <br/>
| + | |
- | <pre><nowiki>
| + | |
- | <!-- comment here -->
| + | |
- | </nowiki></pre>
| + | |
- | |- valign="top"
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | '''<span id="diacritics">Diacritical marks:</span>'''
| + | |
- | <br/>
| + | |
- | � � � � � � <br/>
| + | |
- | � � � � � � <br/>
| + | |
- | � �
| + | |
- | � � � � <br/>
| + | |
- | � � �
| + | |
- | � � � <br/>
| + | |
- | � � � �
| + | |
- | à á <br/>
| + | |
- | â ã ä å æ
| + | |
- | ç <br/>
| + | |
- | è é ê ë ì Ã<br/>
| + | |
- | î ï ñ ò ó ô <br/>
| + | |
- | � õ
| + | |
- | ö ø ù ú <br/>
| + | |
- | û ü ÿ
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | * See [[meta:Help:Special characters|special characters]].
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | <br/>
| + | |
- | <pre><nowiki>
| + | |
- | &Agrave; &Aacute; &Acirc; &Atilde; &Auml; &Aring;
| + | |
- | &AElig; &Ccedil; &Egrave; &Eacute; &Ecirc; &Euml;
| + | |
- | &Igrave; &Iacute; &Icirc; &Iuml; &Ntilde; &Ograve;
| + | |
- | &Oacute; &Ocirc; &Otilde; &Ouml; &Oslash; &Ugrave;
| + | |
- | &Uacute; &Ucirc; &Uuml; &szlig; &agrave; &aacute;
| + | |
- | &acirc; &atilde; &auml; &aring; &aelig; &ccedil;
| + | |
- | &egrave; &eacute; &ecirc; &euml; &igrave; &iacute;
| + | |
- | &icirc; &iuml; &ntilde; &ograve; &oacute; &ocirc;
| + | |
- | &oelig; &otilde; &ouml; &oslash; &ugrave; &uacute;
| + | |
- | &ucirc; &uuml; &yuml;
| + | |
- | </nowiki></pre>
| + | |
- | |- valign="top"
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | '''Punctuation:'''
| + | |
- | <br/>
| + | |
- | ¿ ¡ § ¶<br/>
| + | |
- | â� â�¡ â�¢ – —<br/>
| + | |
- | � � « »<br/>
| + | |
- | � � � �
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | <br/>
| + | |
- | <pre><nowiki>
| + | |
- | &iquest; &iexcl; &sect; &para;
| + | |
- | &dagger; &Dagger; &bull; &ndash; &mdash;
| + | |
- | &lsaquo; &rsaquo; &laquo; &raquo;
| + | |
- | &lsquo; &rsquo; &ldquo; &rdquo;
| + | |
- | </nowiki></pre>
| + | |
- | |- valign="top"
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | '''Commercial symbols:'''
| + | |
- | <br/>
| + | |
- | � © ® ¢ � ¥<br/>
| + | |
- | £ ¤
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | <br/>
| + | |
- | <pre><nowiki>
| + | |
- | &trade; &copy; &reg; &cent; &euro; &yen;
| + | |
- | &pound; &curren;
| + | |
- | </nowiki></pre>
| + | |
- | |- valign="top"
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | '''Subscripts:'''
| + | |
- | <br/>
| + | |
- | x<sub>1</sub> x<sub>2</sub> x<sub>3</sub> or
| + | |
- | <br/>
| + | |
- | x� x� x� x� x�
| + | |
- | <br/>
| + | |
- | x� x� x� x� x�
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | '''Superscripts:'''
| + | |
- | <br/>
| + | |
- | x<sup>1</sup> x² x³ or
| + | |
- | <br/>
| + | |
- | x� x¹ x² x³ x�
| + | |
- | <br/>
| + | |
- | x� x� x� x� x�
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | *The latter methods of sub/superscripting cannot be used in the most general context, as they rely on Unicode support which may not be present on all users' machines. For the 1-2-3 superscripts, it is nevertheless preferred when possible (as with units of measurement) because most browsers have an easier time formatting lines with it.
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | ε<sub>0</sub> =
| + | |
- | 8.85 × 10<sup>−12</sup>
| + | |
- | C² / J m.
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | 1 [[hectare]] = [[1 E4 m²]]
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | <br/>
| + | |
- | <pre><nowiki>
| + | |
- | x<sub>1</sub> x<sub>2</sub> x<sub>3</sub> or
| + | |
- | <br/>
| + | |
- | x&#8320; x&#8321; x&#8322; x&#8323; x&#8324;
| + | |
- | <br/>
| + | |
- | x&#8325; x&#8326; x&#8327; x&#8328; x&#8329;
| + | |
- | </nowiki></pre>
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | <pre><nowiki>
| + | |
- | x<sup>1</sup> x<sup>2</sup> x<sup>3</sup> or
| + | |
- | <br/>
| + | |
- | x&#8304; x&sup1; x&sup2; x&sup3; x&#8308;
| + | |
- | <br/>
| + | |
- | x&#8309; x&#8310; x&#8311; x&#8312; x&#8313;
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | &epsilon;<sub>0</sub> =
| + | |
- | 8.85 &times; 10<sup>&minus;12</sup>
| + | |
- | C&sup2; / J m.
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | 1 [[hectare]] = [[1 E4 m&sup2;]]
| + | |
- | </nowiki></pre>
| + | |
- | |- valign="top"
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | '''Greek characters:'''
| + | |
- | <br/>
| + | |
- | α β γ δ ε ζ<br/>
| + | |
- | η θ ι κ λ μ ν<br/>
| + | |
- | ξ ο � � � �<br/>
| + | |
- | � � � � � �<br/>
| + | |
- | � � � � � Π<br/>
| + | |
- | Σ Φ Ψ Ω
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | <br/>
| + | |
- | <pre><nowiki>
| + | |
- | &alpha; &beta; &gamma; &delta; &epsilon; &zeta;
| + | |
- | &eta; &theta; &iota; &kappa; &lambda; &mu; &nu;
| + | |
- | &xi; &omicron; &pi; &rho; &sigma; &sigmaf;
| + | |
- | &tau; &upsilon; &phi; &chi; &psi; &omega;
| + | |
- | &Gamma; &Delta; &Theta; &Lambda; &Xi; &Pi;
| + | |
- | &Sigma; &Phi; &Psi; &Omega;
| + | |
- | </nowiki></pre>
| + | |
- | |- valign="top"
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | '''Mathematical characters:'''
| + | |
- | <br/>
| + | |
- | â�« â�� â�� â�� − ± â��<br/>
| + | |
- | â�� â�� â�¡ â� â�¤ â�¥<br/>
| + | |
- | × Â· ÷ â�� ′ ″<br/>
| + | |
- | � � ° � � ø<br/>
| + | |
- | � � � � � � � �<br/>
| + | |
- | ¬ � � � � � � � � �<br/>
| + | |
- | � � � � �<br/>
| + | |
- | * See also [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics|WikiProject Mathematics]] and [[TeX]].
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | <br/>
| + | |
- | <pre><nowiki>
| + | |
- | &int; &sum; &prod; &radic; &minus; &plusmn; &infin;
| + | |
- | &asymp; &prop; &equiv; &ne; &le; &ge;
| + | |
- | &times; &middot; &divide; &part; &prime; &Prime;
| + | |
- | &nabla; &permil; &deg; &there4; &alefsym; &oslash;
| + | |
- | &isin; &notin; &cap; &cup; &sub; &sup; &sube; &supe;
| + | |
- | &not; &and; &or; &exist; &forall; &rArr; &lArr; &dArr; &uArr; &hArr;
| + | |
- | &rarr; &darr; &uarr; &larr; &harr;
| + | |
- | </nowiki></pre>
| + | |
- | |- valign="top"
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | <math>\\,\\! \\sin x + \\ln y</math><br>
| + | |
- | sin''x'' + ln''y''
| + | |
- | <!-- no space between roman "sin" and italic "x" -->
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | <math>\\mathbf{x} = 0</math><br>
| + | |
- | '''x''' = 0
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | Ordinary text should use [[#emph|wiki markup for emphasis]], and should not use <code><i></code> or <code><b></code>. However, mathematical formulae often use italics, and sometimes use bold, for reasons unrelated to emphasis. Complex formulae should use [[Help:Formula|<code><math></code> markup]], and simple formulae may use <code><math></code>; or <code><i></code> and <code><b></code>; or <code><nowiki>''</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>'''</nowiki></code>. According to [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics#Italicization and bolding|WikiProject Mathematics]], wiki markup is preferred over HTML markup like <code><i></code> and <code><b></code>.
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | <pre><nowiki>
| + | |
- | <math>\\,\\! \\sin x + \\ln y</math>
| + | |
- | sin''x'' + ln''y''
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | <math>\\mathbf{x} = 0</math>
| + | |
- | '''x''' = 0
| + | |
- | </nowiki></pre>
| + | |
- | |- valign="top"
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | '''Spacing in simple math formulae:'''
| + | |
- | <br/>
| + | |
- | Obviously, ''x''² � 0 is true when ''x'' is a real number.
| + | |
- | *To space things out without allowing line breaks to interrupt the formula, use non-breaking spaces: <tt>&nbsp;</tt>.
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | <br/>
| + | |
- | <pre><nowiki>
| + | |
- | Obviously, ''x''&sup2;&nbsp;&ge;&nbsp;0 is true when ''x'' is a real number.
| + | |
- | </nowiki></pre>
| + | |
- | |- valign="top"
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | '''Complicated formulae:'''
| + | |
- | <br/>
| + | |
- | : <math>\\sum_{n=0}^\\infty \\frac{x^n}{n!}</math>
| + | |
- | * See [[Help:Formula]] for how to use <tt><math></tt>.
| + | |
- | * A formula displayed on a line by itself should probably be indented by using the colon (:) character.
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | <br/>
| + | |
- | <pre><nowiki>
| + | |
- | : <math>\\sum_{n=0}^\\infty \\frac{x^n}{n!}</math>
| + | |
- | </nowiki></pre>
| + | |
- | |}
| + | |
- | ''(see also: [[Chess symbols in Unicode]])''
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | ===No or limited formatting�showing exactly what is being typed===
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | A few different kinds of formatting will tell the Wiki to display things as you typed them�what you see, is what you get!
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
| + | |
- | |-
| + | |
- | ! style="width:8em" |
| + | |
- | !What it looks like
| + | |
- | !What you type
| + | |
- | |-
| + | |
- | |'''<nowiki> tags'''
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | <nowiki>
| + | |
- | The nowiki tag ignores [[Wiki]] ''markup''.
| + | |
- | It reformats text by removing newlines and multiple spaces.
| + | |
- | It still interprets special characters: →
| + | |
- | </nowiki>
| + | |
- | |<pre><nowiki>
| + | |
- | <nowiki>
| + | |
- | The nowiki tag ignores [[Wiki]] ''markup''.
| + | |
- | It reformats text by removing newlines
| + | |
- | and multiple spaces.
| + | |
- | It still interprets special
| + | |
- | characters: &rarr;
| + | |
- | </nowiki>
| + | |
- | </nowiki></pre>
| + | |
- | |-
| + | |
- | |'''<pre> tags'''
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | <pre>
| + | |
- | The pre tag ignores [[Wiki]] ''markup''.
| + | |
- | It also doesn't reformat text.
| + | |
- | It still interprets special characters: →
| + | |
- | </pre>
| + | |
- | |<pre><pre><nowiki>
| + | |
- | The pre tag ignores [[Wiki]] ''markup''.
| + | |
- | It also doesn't reformat text.
| + | |
- | It still interprets special characters:
| + | |
- | &rarr;
| + | |
- | </nowiki></pre></pre>
| + | |
- | |-
| + | |
- | |'''Leading spaces'''
| + | |
- | |
| + | |
- | Leading spaces are another way
| + | |
- | to preserve formatting. ''However, it will make the whole page fail to render properly in some browsers, such as IE7, thus making the page unreadable.''
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | | + | |
- | Putting a space at the beginning of each line
| + | |
- | stops the text from being reformatted.
| + | |
- | It still interprets [[Wiki]] ''markup'' and
| + | |
- | special characters: �
| + | |
- | |<pre><nowiki>
| + | |
- | Leading spaces are another way
| + | |
- | to preserve formatting.
| + | |
- | Putting a space at the beginning of each line
| + | |
- | stops the text from being reformatted.
| + | |
- | It still interprets [[Wiki]] ''markup'' and
| + | |
- | special characters: &rarr;
| + | |
- | </nowiki></pre>
| + | |
- | |}
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | ===Invisible text (comments)===
| + | |
- | {{main|Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Invisible comments}}
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- | It's uncommon, but on occasion acceptable, to add a hidden comment within the text of an article. <!--- This is an example of text that won't normally be visible except in "edit" mode. ---> The format is this:
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- | <nowiki><!--- This is an example of text that won't normally be visible except in "edit" mode. ---></nowiki>
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- | Hello again!it's so exciting to see the list conntiue to grow and I've already begun to make some interesting contacts.I wanted to let you know that ALL THINGS QUEBEC has been revamped and has a new look which is quite different from the snapshot in the list above. If at all possible I hope you'll be able to change the image.Thank you so much and I hope you are not too harried!Evelyn in Montreal
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- | ===Tables===
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- | There are two ways to build tables:
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- | *in special Wiki-markup (see [[Help:Table]])
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- | *with the usual HTML elements: <table>, <tr>, <td> or <th>.
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- | For the latter, and a discussion on when tables are appropriate, see [[Wikipedia:When to use tables]].
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- | I did modify the vielabars appropriately. What seems to be happening is the script seems to not even establish a connection with the Infoblox even though it claims to. I do not even see a session established in the audit logs. Maybe it was something with my web server implementation. I am using apache. I have run the same script without all of the html and cgi. I ran this in a terminal window and performed the same essential functions. I wonder if somehow the CGI is affecting the use of the APIs. Thanks!
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I'm impressed by your writing. Are you a porfessioanl or just very knowledgeable?