Crurotarsi
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| - | The '''crurotarsians''' are a group of [[Archosauria|archosaur]] reptiles; they are, by definition, all forms closer to crocodiles than to birds. Their main feature is the distinct scute armour; it has, however, been lost in some marine crocodilians and phytosaurs | + | The '''crurotarsians''' are a group of [[Archosauria|archosaur]] reptiles; they are, by definition, all forms closer to crocodiles than to birds. Their main feature is the distinct scute armour; it has, however, been lost in some marine crocodilians and phytosaurs. |
==In Terra Alternativa== | ==In Terra Alternativa== | ||
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In our world, crurotarsians had been among the dominant vertebrate groups in the Triassic period; however, as dinosaurs evolved, they were eventually replaced and only crocodilians survived. | In our world, crurotarsians had been among the dominant vertebrate groups in the Triassic period; however, as dinosaurs evolved, they were eventually replaced and only crocodilians survived. | ||
| - | Since dinosaurs never evolved on Terra Alternativa, crurotarsians remained as | + | Since dinosaurs never evolved on Terra Alternativa, crurotarsians remained as dominant, and in fact only [[Pterosauria|pterosaurs]] and [[Synapsida|synapsids]] compete with them. They are/were divided into four main groups: |
| - | *[[Rauisuchia]]: a linage of carnivorous | + | *[[Rauisuchia]]: a linage of carnivorous crurotarsians, which mostly resembled quadrupedal theropods, aside from the bizarre '''poposaurids''', which were mostly [[wikipedia:Ornithomimiformes|ornithomimid]] like forms. |
| - | *[[Aetosauria]]: herbivorous | + | *[[Aetosauria]]: herbivorous crurotarsians, akin to stegosaurs and ankylosaurs. |
| - | *[[Phytosauria]]: one of the two | + | *[[Phytosauria]]: one of the two lineages of aquatic crurotarsians, later replaced by crocodilians. |
*[[Crocodilia]]: the typical aquatic reptiles known as crocodiles, alligators and gharials, although as a group they were far more diverse. | *[[Crocodilia]]: the typical aquatic reptiles known as crocodiles, alligators and gharials, although as a group they were far more diverse. | ||
| - | + | During most of the Mesozoic, the first three orders of crurotarsians dominated land ecosystems; however, towards the Cretaceous period crocodilians rised in dominance, although a few members from the other groups still hanged on to life. At the K-T event, nearly all crurotarsians were eliminated, with the exception of semi-aquatic crocodilians. | |
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| - | During most of the Mesozoic, the first three orders of crurotarsians dominated land ecosystems; however, towards the Cretaceous period crocodilians rised in dominance, although a few members from the other groups still hanged on to life. At the K-T event, nearly all crurotarsians were eliminated, with the exception of semi-aquatic crocodilians | + | |
==In What if Dinosaurs== | ==In What if Dinosaurs== | ||
Current revision as of 08:15, 11 October 2008
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The crurotarsians are a group of archosaur reptiles; they are, by definition, all forms closer to crocodiles than to birds. Their main feature is the distinct scute armour; it has, however, been lost in some marine crocodilians and phytosaurs.
[edit] In Terra Alternativa
In our world, crurotarsians had been among the dominant vertebrate groups in the Triassic period; however, as dinosaurs evolved, they were eventually replaced and only crocodilians survived.
Since dinosaurs never evolved on Terra Alternativa, crurotarsians remained as dominant, and in fact only pterosaurs and synapsids compete with them. They are/were divided into four main groups:
- Rauisuchia: a linage of carnivorous crurotarsians, which mostly resembled quadrupedal theropods, aside from the bizarre poposaurids, which were mostly ornithomimid like forms.
- Aetosauria: herbivorous crurotarsians, akin to stegosaurs and ankylosaurs.
- Phytosauria: one of the two lineages of aquatic crurotarsians, later replaced by crocodilians.
- Crocodilia: the typical aquatic reptiles known as crocodiles, alligators and gharials, although as a group they were far more diverse.
During most of the Mesozoic, the first three orders of crurotarsians dominated land ecosystems; however, towards the Cretaceous period crocodilians rised in dominance, although a few members from the other groups still hanged on to life. At the K-T event, nearly all crurotarsians were eliminated, with the exception of semi-aquatic crocodilians.
[edit] In What if Dinosaurs
The evolutionary history of crurotarsians is similar to that of our world; however, crocodiles are quite more diverse, having not experienced the K-T event.
[edit] See Also
Crurotarsi on wikipedia.
