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	==Service Uniforms==		==Service Uniforms==
		+
		+	The EEC's Service and Ceremonial Uniform is of a conventional design, and consists of a dark khaki jacket, trousers, and tie, with a khaki shirt. In warmer weather the jacket is discarded. For ceremonial occasions, medals are worn, and the standard peaked cap can be replaced with a steel helmet. For summer ceremonial occasions, a white linen jacket is worn over a white shirt andblack tie.
	==Combat Uniforms==		==Combat Uniforms==
		+	The EEC's Combat Uniform (which is also the working uniform of the [[Fuerza_A%C3%A9rea_de_los_Estados_Confederados|Air Force]] is the Tigerstripe Camouflage uniform. It comes in two patterns, woodland tigerstripe, and desert tigerstripe.
		+
		+	===Woodland Tigerstripe===
		+
		+	http://www.tigerstripeproducts.com/OVTS_Ripstop_Set.gif
		+
		+	===Desert Tigerstripe===
		+	http://www.tigerstripeproducts.com/ODTSSET.gif
	=Rank Insignia=		=Rank Insignia=

---

Revision as of 00:39, 9 June 2008

The Ejercito del los Estados Confederados is the land combat arm of the Confederate States of Latin America. It operates large expeditionary, and fixed land forces to accomplish its mission of defending the interests, allies, people, and Constitution of the ECAL.

The Commander-in-Chief of the Army is President Michelle Bachelet. She controls the Army through the Secretary of Defence (Ramon Diaz), who in turn works through the Seceretary of the Army (Pedro Alvirez).

The Army's military commander is General de Ejercito Roberto Rodriguez.

Contents 1 Combat Divisions 2 Deployments 3 Special Forces 3.1 Agrupacion de Fuerzas de Operaciones Especiales 3.2 Batallon de Fuerzas Contraterroristas 3.3 Regimiento de Comandos 3.4 Unidad de Cazadores Especiales 4 Combat Division Types 4.1 Amoured Division 4.2 Mechanised Division 4.3 Airborne Division 4.4 Air-Mobile Division 4.5 Infantry Division 5 Administrative/Technical/Support Corps 5.1 Medical 5.2 Administrative 5.3 Combat Support 5.4 Military Training, Development, and Evaluation 6 Army Equipment 6.1 Small Arms 6.1.1 Handguns 6.1.2 Submachine Guns 6.1.3 Rifles/Carbines 6.1.4 Machine Guns 6.1.5 Sniper Rifles 6.1.6 Grenade Launchers 6.1.7 Heavy Weapons 6.1.8 Other 6.2 Armoured Vehicles 6.2.1 Tanks 6.2.2 Reconnaissance Vehicles 6.2.3 Weapon Carriers 6.2.4 Armoured Personnel Carriers 6.3 Artillery/Air Defence 6.3.1 Guns/Howitzers 6.3.2 Mortars 6.3.3 Rocket/Missile Artillery 6.3.4 Air Defence 6.4 Helicopters 6.4.1 Training 6.4.2 Attack 6.4.3 Utility/Transport 6.5 Fixed Wing Aircraft 6.5.1 Utility 6.5.2 Reconnaissance 6.5.3 Attack 6.5.4 Transport 6.5.5 UAV 6.6 Aerial Missiles 7 Unforms 7.1 Service Uniforms 7.2 Combat Uniforms 7.2.1 Woodland Tigerstripe 7.2.2 Desert Tigerstripe 8 Rank Insignia 8.1 Officers 8.2 Enlisted Men 8.3 Normal Positions for each rank

Combat Divisions

• 7 Armoured Divisions
• 9 Mechanised Divisions
• 15 Infantry Divisions
• 2 Airborne Divisions
• 3 Air-Mobile Divisions
• 6 Reserve Infantry Divisions
• 2 Reserve Mechanised Divisions

Deployments

• 1st Army
  • I Corps (4 Divisions)
    • Defence of Panama and the Canal Zone
  • II Corps (3 Divisions)
    • Defence of Colombia
• 2nd Army
  • III Corps, IV Corps, and V Corps (9 Divisions)
    • Brazilian border
• 3rd Army
  • VI Corps (3 Divisions)
    • Europe (UK)
• 4th Army
  • VII Corps (3 Divisions)
    • Colombia (FARC)
    • Peru (Shining Path)
  • IX Corps (2 Divisions)
    • Rest of country
• 5th Army
  • X Corps (Strategic Deployment Reserve, 3 Divisions)
    • Airborne Division
    • Air-Mobile Division
    • Infantry Division
  • XI Corps (Strategic Deployment Reserve, 3 Divisions)
    • Airborne Division
    • Air-Mobile Division
    • Infantry Division
• 6th Army
  • XII Corps (Reinforcement Corps, 3 Divisions)
  • XIII Corps (Reinforcement Corps, 3 Divisions)

Special Forces

The EEC has several special operations forces in its Special Forces Command (Comando de Fuerzas Especiales). The EEC identifies four distinct types of special operations force. Long range raiding forces, counter terrorist forces, long range reconnaissance units, and "foreign internal defence". The latter means aiding, leading, advising, and training foreign military forces (either regular or irregular), as well as preserving the direct action capability of other special military units.

Agrupacion de Fuerzas de Operaciones Especiales

The Agrupacion de Fuerzas de Operaciones Especiales (Special Operatinos Forces Group) is primarily "foriegn internal defence" unit. It consists of a six groups (Grupos de Operaciones Especiales). This unit is comprable to the Green Berets in the 1960's.

Batallon de Fuerzas Contraterroristas

The BFC is a counter terrorist unit. They are stationed in team groups around the ECAL and are ready to respond to any emergency. It is comprable to Delta Force.

Regimiento de Comandos

The Commando Regiment is a raiding unit. They perform raids in strength against objectives behind enemy lines. It is comprable to the US Ranger Battalions.

Unidad de Cazadores Especiales

The Unidad de Cazadores Especiales (Unit of Speical Hunters) is a long range reconnaissance, intelligence gathering, and surgical strike unit. It is comprable to the British SAS.

Combat Division Types

Amoured Division

This type of division is the heaviest in the Army. It is intended to be used at the most difficult spots in both attack and defence. The weight of equipment fielded by this division however, means that its role is mainly defensive.

Mechanised Division

The Medium Cavalry Division has a similar organisation to the Armoured Division. The difference is at the Brigade level, in that where the Armoured Brigade has 3 Armoured Regiments, and 2 Infantry Battalions, the Mechanised Brigade has 3 Infantry Battalions, and 2 Armoured Battalions.

Airborne Division

Together with the Infanteri­a de Marina de los Estados Confederados, the Ejercito del los EC's Airborne Divisions form a rapid reaction force. With recent expansions, the Army can afford to keep one Brigade from each division on 24-hour standby for operations anywhere in the world. To facilitate quick operation, Airborne Divisions are always based on or near Fuerza Aerea de los Estados Confederados Bases. The standby Brigade is located on an Fuerza Aerea de los Estados Confederados Base. Until 1999, the Airborne Division was the only type of division not to have the ability to deploy nuclear missiles, from 1999 onwards, Airborne Divisions received A-TACM's which can be fired from HIMARS.

Air-Mobile Division

The Air-Mobile Division is designed to have tactical mobility by helicopter. The division is basically the same as a light infantry division at the lower levels, differences include far more helicopters allocated to the Brigade, few armoured vehicles.

Infantry Division

The Infantry Division is the second-most deployable division type in the Army. It is similar to an airborne division, except that it possesses aircraft, and more vehicles. This division has a high degree of capability of counter-insurgency capability.

Administrative/Technical/Support Corps

Medical

These corps provide all medical services, combat and non-combat, to all personnel of the EEC, as well as all animals owned by the EEC.

• EEC Cuerpo de la Medicina
• EEC Cuerpo Veterinario
• EEC Cuerpo de la Odontologi­a
• EEC Cuerpo de la Psicologi­a
• EEC Cuerpo del Oficio de Enfermera
• EEC Cuerpo de Servicios Medicos
• EEC Cuerpo de Especialistas Medicos

Administrative

These corps facilitate the smooth running of the EEC. Some units send personnel to support combat units.

• EEC Cuerpo de las Finanzas
• EEC Cuerpo del Ayudante-General
• EEC Cuerpo del Juzgar-Abogar-General
• EEC Cuerpo del Inspector-General
• EEC Cuerpo de la Educacion
• EEC Cuerpo de Capellanes

Combat Support

These corps provide personnel to combat units in order to provide specialist support.

• EEC Cuerpo del Polici­a Militar
• EEC Cuerpo de Ingenieros Electricos e Industriales
• EEC Cuerpo de la Inteligencia
• EEC Cuerpo de Senales (also fits into the Military Training, Development, and Evaluation category)
• EEC Cuerpo de Intendentes
• EEC Cuerpo del Transporte
• EEC Cuerpo de Municiones (also fits into the Military Training, Development, and Evaluation category)
• EEC Cuerpo de la Defensa Qui­mica

Military Training, Development, and Evaluation

These Corps deal with training combat personnel, evaluating the performance of personnel and systems, developing new systems, evaluation new systems, and developing and evaluating upgrades for older systems.

• EEC Cuerpo de la Infanteri­a
• EEC Cuerpo de la Armadura
• EEC Cuerpo de la Aviacion
• EEC Cuerpo de Misiles

Army Equipment

The EEC acquires its equipment from a variety of sources, much is also produced domestically. An interesting fact is that Latin American troops forward deployed to Europe use some British-made Latin American weapons, for example while home troops use the FN FAL produced by Fabricaciones Militares in Rosario, Argentina, troops based in Europe use British L1A1 SLRs made by the Royal Small Arms Factory in Enfield, England

Small Arms

[N.B. These small arms are common throughout the Armed Forces]

Handguns

• FN High Power 9mm Pistol
  • Browning L9A1 (troops based in the UK)
• Glock 17 9mm Pistol (Special Forces)
• High Standard HDM .22LR Suppressed Pistol (Special Forces)
• Ruger Mk. II .22LR Suppressed Pistol (Special Forces)

Submachine Guns

• FMK-3 9mm Sub-Machine Gun
• Uzi 9mm Sub-Machine Gun
• Sterling 9mm Sub-Machine Gun (troops based in the UK)
• MP5A5 9mm Sub-Machine Gun (Special Forces)
  • MP5SD6 9mm Sub-Machine Gun (Special Forces)
  • MP5K 9mm Sub-Machine Gun (Special Forces)
  • MP5K-PDW 9mm Sub-Machine Gun (Special Forces)
• MAC-10 .45ACP Sub-Machine Gun (Special Forces)
• MAC-11 9mm Short Sub-Machine Gun (Special Forces)

Rifles/Carbines

• FN FAL 7.62mm Rifle
  • L1A1 SLR (troops based in the UK)
• HK G3 7.62mm Rifle (Special Forces)
• Galil 5.56mm Rifle
  • Galil SAR 5.56mm Carbine
  • Micro Galil MAR 5.56mm Carbine
• M4A5 5.56mm Carbine (Special Forces)
• Colt Commando 5.56mm Carbine (Special Forces)

Machine Guns

• FN FALO 7.62mm Light Machine Gun
  • L2A1 AR (troops based in the UK)
• HK21 7.62mm Light Machine Gun
• FN Minimi 5.56mm Light Machine Gun
• FN MAG 7.62mm General-Purpose Machine Gun
  • L7A2 7.62mm General-Purpose Machine Gun
• M2 QCHB 12.7mm Heavy Machine Gun
• M134D 7.62mm Minigun

Sniper Rifles

• M-21 7.62mm Sniper Rifle
• Accuracy International: Arctic Warfare Folding 7.62mm Sniper Rifle
• Galil Sniper 7.62mm Sniper Rifle
• AI: AS50 12.7mm Sniper Rifle
• Barrett M82 12.7mm Sniper Rifle

Grenade Launchers

• Mk. 19 mod. 3 40mm Automatic Grenade Launcher
• Milkor MGL-140 40mm Grenade Launcher
• M203 40mm Grenade Launcher
• M79 40mm Grenade Launcher

Heavy Weapons

• RPG-7V/D 40mm Rocket Propelled Grenade Launcher
• M72 66mm Rocket Launcher
• Carl-Gustav M3 84mm Recoilless Rifle
• MILAN Anti-Tank Missile
• Spike-MR Anti-Tank Missile [1]
• Spike-LR Anti-Tank Missile
• Spike-SR Light Anti-Armour Missile
• FIM-92 Stinger Man-Portable SAM

Other

• Remington 870 12ga. Shotgun

Armoured Vehicles

Tanks

• TLAB Valeroso Main Battle Tank (TALB: Tanque Latinoamericano Batalla, English: Latin American Battle Tank) [2]
  • VPRT (Vehiculo Pesado Recuperador Tanques) Valeroso Recovery Vehicle
  • VPLI (Vehiculo Pesado Para la Ingenieri­a) Valeroso Armoured Engineering Vehicle
  • VPLP (Vehiculo Pesado Lanza el Puente) Valeroso Armoured Vehicle-Launched Bridge
• AMX 30 Main Battle Tank
  • AMX 30 EBG armoured engineering vehicle
  • AMX-30 Bridge bridgelaying engineer vehicle
  • AMX 30 ROLAND Roland ground-air missile system
  • AMX 30 D repair tank
• VFM5 Rayo Airborne Tank
• AMX-13 Light Tank

Reconnaissance Vehicles

• CVR(T) Sabre
• CVR(T) Scimitar
• Cadillac Gage V-150 Commando

Weapon Carriers

• VBC-90
• Wiesel
  • Wiesel 1 [HOT]
  • Wiesel MK20 Cannon Carrier
  • Wiesel 2 [Command]
  • Wiesel 2 [120mm Mortar]
  • Ozelot SRAD
  • Ozelot Radar/Command Post
• M50 Ontos

Armoured Personnel Carriers

• VCTP Family
  • VCTP (Spanish: Vehiculo Combate y Transporte Personal) Infantry fighting vehicle
  • VCTM (Spanish: Vehiculo Combate Transporte Mortero) Self-propelled morter
    • AMOS
  • VCA (Spanish: Vehiculo Combate Artilleria) Self-propelled artillery [3]
  • VCPC (Spanish: Vehiculo de Combate Puesto de Mando) Command Post vehicle
  • VCRT (Spanish: Vehiculo de Combate Recuperador Tanques) Armoured recovery vehicle ARV
  • VCDT (Spanish: Vehiculo de Combate de Direccion Tiro) Self-propelled artillery Fire direction & control
  • TLAM Mobile Gun System
  • VCDA (Spanish: Vehiculo de Combate de Defensa Aerea) Air-defence variant
  • VCAT (Spanish: Vehiculo de Combate Antitanque) Anti tank vehicle
    • A TLAM fitted with the Lancelot Turret System for HOT missiles.
• Vehicule de l'Avant Blinde (VAB) (N.B. All Latin American VAB's are 6x6)
  • VAB VTT 6x6 Armoured Personnel Carrier
  • VAB VCI Light Fire Support Vehicle
  • VAB Stinger (equipped with twin 20mm cannon, 4 Stinger missiles, with a pulse doppler surveillence radar)
  • VAB VOA Artillery observation vehicle
  • VAB RATAC Radar Artillery target acquisition vehicle
  • VAB RASIT Reconnaissance vehicle, carries the RASIT ground surveillance radar
  • VAB PC Command vehicle
  • VAB SIR Digital regimental C4ISTAR information system
  • VAB Bromure Electronic warfare vehicle
  • VAB Echelon Maintenance and repair vehicle
  • VAB Genie Engineering vehicle
  • VCAC UTM800 Tank destroyer
  • VTM 120 Mortar towing vehicle, can carry 70 bombs for the Thomson-Brandt 120mm mortar
  • VPM 81 Mortar carrier with an 81mm mortar firing through a roof opening
  • VAB SAN Armoured ambulance
  • VAB Reco NBC reconnaissance vehicle
  • VAB ATLAS Artillery fire command and control vehicle
• BvS 206
• BvS 210
• RG-31 Nyala

Artillery/Air Defence

Guns/Howitzers

• M101 105 mm Howitzer
• OTO Melara Mod 56 105mm Pack Howitzer
• CITER 155mm L45 Howitzer
• CITER 155mm L52 Howitzer
• VCA (Spanish: Vehiculo Combate Artilleria) 155mm Self Propelled Gun
• AMX 30 AuF1 155mm Self Propelled Gun
• M107 107mm Self Propelled Gun

Mortars

• M224 60mm Mortar
• L16 81mm Mortar
• Soltam M-65 120mm Mortar

Rocket/Missile Artillery

• Pluton
• M270 MRLS
  • M26 Rocket
  • M29 Rocket
  • M30 Guided MLRS
  • M31 Unitary Guided MLRS
  • M135A Rocket (Binary VX nerve agent submunition warhead)
  • M135B Rocket (Binary Sarin nerve agent submunition warhead)
  • MGM-140 ATACMS
  • MGM-168 ATAMCS Block IVA
• M142 HIMARS
  • M26 Rocket
  • M29 Rocket
  • M30 Guided MLRS
  • M31 Unitary Guided MLRS
  • M135A Rocket (Binary VX nerve agent submunition warhead)
  • M135B Rocket (Binary Sarin nerve agent submunition warhead)
  • MGM-140 ATACMS
  • MGM-168 ATAMCS Block IVA

Air Defence

• FIM-92 Stinger
  • Ozelot (4 FIM-92)
  • VAB Stinger (4 FIM-92 with 2 20mm cannon)
• ROLAND
  • AMX-30 ROLAND
  • MAN 8x8 15t Truck
• Cobra-1 Close Range SAM/Gun System
  • VCDA (Spanish: Vehiculo de Combate de Defensa Aerea) Air-defence variant
• MIM-23 HAWK
  • M-192 Launcher Trailer
  • M-727 Tracked Launcher
• MIM-120 SLAMRAAM
  • HAWK AMRAAM system - mounted on M-192 Launcher Trailer
  • HAWK AMRAAM system - M-727 Tracked Launcher)
• Cobra-2 Medium Range VL-SAM
  • M270 Chassis
• MIM-104 Patriot

Helicopters

Training

• Aerospatiale SA-315 Lama

Attack

• MBB Bo 105P/PAH-1A1
• Boeing AH-64D Longbow Apache

Utility/Transport

• MBB Bo 105M
• Westland Lynx AH.7
• Westland Lynx AH.9
• Aerospatiale SA-330 Puma
• Boeing CH-47 Chinook

Fixed Wing Aircraft

Utility

• Cessna U-27 Caravan
• Pilatus PC-6 Turbo Porter

Reconnaissance

• Grumman OV-1D Mohawk

Attack

• Embraer A-29B Super Tucano
• FMA IA-58 Pucara

Transport

• Douglas C-47 Skytrain
• Basler BT-67
• de Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribou
• de Havilland Canada DHC-5 Buffalo

UAV

• Luna UAV [4] (Brigade level UAV)
• Micro V UAV [5] (Batallion level UAV)
• Casper 250 [6] (Company level UAV)

Aerial Missiles

• AIM-92 Air Launched Stinger
• HOT Anti Tank Missile
• AGM-114 Hellfire
  • AGM-114K Hellfire II
  • AGM-114L Longbow Hellfire
  • AGM-114M Hellfire II
  • AGM-114N Hellfire II
• CRV7 Unguided Rocket

Unforms

Service Uniforms

The EEC's Service and Ceremonial Uniform is of a conventional design, and consists of a dark khaki jacket, trousers, and tie, with a khaki shirt. In warmer weather the jacket is discarded. For ceremonial occasions, medals are worn, and the standard peaked cap can be replaced with a steel helmet. For summer ceremonial occasions, a white linen jacket is worn over a white shirt andblack tie.

Combat Uniforms

The EEC's Combat Uniform (which is also the working uniform of the Air Force is the Tigerstripe Camouflage uniform. It comes in two patterns, woodland tigerstripe, and desert tigerstripe.

Woodland Tigerstripe

Desert Tigerstripe

Rank Insignia

Officers

Enlisted Men

Normal Positions for each rank

Rank	Position
Capitan General	Chief of the Defence Staff
General	Vice Chief of the Defence Staff Chief of the General Staff Chief of Operations
Teniente General	General Officer Commanding a major command
General de Division	Division Commander
General de Brigada	Brigade Commander
Coronel	Officer Commanding a Regiment
Teniente Coronel	Battalion Commanding Officer
Mayor	Company Commander Battalion Adjutant
Capitan	Company Executive Officer
Teniente	Platoon Leader
Segundo Teniente	Platoon Executive Officer

Confederate States of Latin America
General: Confederate States of Latin America, Economy of the ECAL, Justice and Law in the ECAL, President Michelle Bachelet, Presidency
Political: Partido Republicano Constitucional, Partido Laborista Socialista, Partido de la Democracia Cristiana
Military: Fuerzas Armadas, Armada, Ejercito, Fuerza Aerea, Infanteria de Marina, Guardia Nacional
Military Aircraft: FMA SAIAL 90, A-4AL Fightinghawk
Armoured Vehicles: TLAM Medium Tank, TLAP Main Battle Tank
Warships: Ship Profiles, Ardiente and Valeroso class destoyers