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The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and what is now known as the World Bank, were set up to manage the post-World War II global economy.

They were conceived in 1944 at a conference in Bretton Woods, in the US state of New Hampshire.

By fostering economic cooperation and helping countries with balance of payments problems the founders hoped to avoid a repeat of the 1930s Great Depression.

The IMF aims to preserve economic stability and to tackle - or ideally prevent - financial crises. Over time, its focus has switched to the developing world.

The World Bank's predecessor - the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development - was set up to drive post-war recovery.

Now, it is the world's leading development organisation, working for growth and poverty reduction.

Owned by the governments of its 187 member states, the Bank channels loans and grants and advises low and middle-income countries.

The IMF is funded by a charge - known as a "quota" - paid by member nations. The quota is based on a country's wealth and it determines voting power within the organisation; those making higher contributions have greater voting rights.

The IMF acts as a lender of last resort, disbursing its foreign exchange reserves for short periods to any member in difficulties.

Since they were conceived, the IMF has been run by a European and the World Bank by a US national.

The IMF and the Bank have served as a rallying point for disparate causes - from environmentalists to anarchists - and meetings have occasionally been accompanied by violent street protests.

Protesters and critics cite the exploitation of the poor and the environment and argue that freer trade threatens the livelihoods of millions of people.

The IMF has admitted that forcing developing countries to open their markets to foreign investors can increase the risk of financial crises.

Its former managing director Horst Koehler said in 2002 that the benefits of globalisation had not been equally shared. But he added that "the objective should not be less globalisation but more and better globalisation."

application basic drugs and appropriate technology

&nbsp,;   &nbsp,abercrombie paris;   the new medical reform program as China to achieve the goal of everyone with access to basic medical and health service ambitious goals of the creed sex file, it can be for the general public to bring what benefit?Health minister Chen Zhu said: the new program after the implementation of the public medical out-of-pocket proportion can be reduced, prices will fall sharply.
Gradually implemented in accordance with the group   Chen Zhu said, in this paper under the guidance of,hollister, will explore the establishment of standardized guidelines system, avoid the randomness, improve quality, while the introduction of health economics concept development can reflect not only the technical content,hollister pas cher, and existing national, basic medical capacity and ability to adapt to public economy standardized diagnosis and treatment programs, progressively implementation according to disease payment.
      he revealed, next year the government of the new rural cooperative medical system and urban residents basic medical security system will also increase investment, serious illness compensation cap line will reach the income of urban and rural residents 6 times next year of the new rural cooperative medical system; compensation rate may last from 30% to 50%, on the,doudoune moncler.
      Chen Zhu thinks, reform is the key of the reform of public hospitals.Because the public hospital is the embodiment of public welfare, solve the basic medical, solve the medical treatment difficult subject,abercrombie, contradiction is relatively concentrated,franklin marshall; to reflect the public welfare, to reverse the too much emphasis on hospital income tendency, let its become serious, serious and difficult masses to heal disease of basic medical service platform,air jordan pas cher.
  &nbsp,louboutin;   to achieve this goal, the public hospital "in order to support drug treatment," compensation mechanism to exit the stage, increase public financial investment, in a large health systems to explore management from form, have established experts, government, social security and the opinion of the Council with representatives of the president responsibility system under the leadership of,hollister soldes, implementation of "you must involve" internal management.
At the same time, realize urban and rural basic medical and health institutions and the benign interaction, the establishment of community and rural medical and health institutions first examination system.
  &nbsp,franklin et marshall;   Chen Zhu stressed: hospital income from public finance investment and social activities of diagnosis and treatment of compensation, including personal pay part.Adhere to the public cannot get the income as the main purpose.
&nbsp,woolrich outlet;     Chen Zhu to divulge, at present the health technical service labor value in price policy has not been reasonable embodiment, certain high difficulty operation and the doctor 's fee should be adjusted,, when and how to adjust the specific research,moncler.
The national financial investment to alleviate your doctor     &nbsp,louboutin pas cher; he said, should through the establishment of essential drug system, realize the zero profit drug all sales, for people to bring more benefits.
For the public interest in the children with leukemia, will be considered for inclusion in the catastrophic,, establishing compensation system, through reasonable diagnosis and treatment, control costs, application basic drugs and appropriate technology, in the basic medical insurance system framework,woolrich, to achieve the basic medical services.
      in terms of public health,louboutin pas cher, the goal of the reform is to realize the equalization of services, including personal health file establishment,abercrombie, vaccination, chronic disease management, health education, health promotion and so on,air jordan.
      Chen Zhu says, at present the national health expenditure is the cost of 1.1 yuan per year, the public finance investment increase, make personal expenditure proportion from the highest at 60% to the current 40%.
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