反切

From Phonology

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Revision as of 16:46, 5 June 2005

反切是中国传统注音方法，即用两个汉字合起来为一个汉字注音。

古人因为没有拼音文字，用两个汉字来注一个字的音。第一个字（反切上字）注声母，第二个字（反切下字）注 韵母和声调。例如：酒子酉切。子声母为精母，酉韵母为有韵，声调为上声，故酒精声酉韵上声。因为唐朝的发音和现代的不一样，所以不能用普通话把当时的反切发音出来。

隋唐的反切是研究中古汉语语音系统的基本资料，是汉语音韵学的基础之一。de:Fǎnqiè en:Fanqie fr:Fanqie ja:反切