顎音化

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顎音化是一個語言學的名詞，指輔音在發音時變得接近顎輔音。 this is towards the front of the mouth for a velar or uvular consonant, but towards the back of the mouth for a front (e.g. alveolar) consonant. The modification can be purely phonological, or it can become lexical if it is absorbed as a historical change. It tends to occur in the vicinity of front vowels or palatal approximants.

顎化現像在很多語言都有出現。舉個例子，中國的北方方言在近數百年開始出現“尖音”、“團音”的分別。這一種“團音”就是顎音化的形式。另外，在英語裡“question”和“nature”裡的“t”讀成“ch”，又或是“soldier”和“procedure”裡的“d”讀成“j”音。這是因為這些 t 或 d 的後面跟從了 /i/ 和 /u/ 音，使前面的 /t/ 和 /d/ 發生了顎化現象。

顎音化在拉丁語族、斯拉夫語族、漢語、日語及印度諸語的發展都佔有很重要的地位。這種現像在世上很多語言都有出現。

參看

• Iotation：斯拉夫語系語言的一種顎音化形式。
• Soft sign, a Cyrillic alphabet grapheme indicating palatalization
• Manner of articulation
• List of phonetics topics

參考書目

Bynon, Theodora. Historical Linguistics. Cambridge University Press, 1977. ISBN 0-521-21582-X (hardback) or ISBN 0-521-291188-7 (paperback).de:Palatalisierung en:Palatalization fr:Palatalisation ja:口蓋化 ko:구개음화