韵母
From Phonology
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| - | '''韵母'''是[[汉语]] | + | '''韵母'''是[[汉语]]中的除去[[声母]]的部分。例如“汉语”（[[汉语拼音]]：han yu）中，an,u就是韵母。 |
| - | + | 韵母必须包含有[[元音]]。有一个元音构成的韵母称为'''单元音韵母'''，由2个以上元音构成的称为'''复元音韵母'''，由一个或两个元音加上[[鼻辅音]]构成的称'''带鼻音韵母'''。 | |
| + | |||
| + | 汉语中的韵母一共有39个。分别是： | ||
| + | |||
| + | <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="50%"> | ||
| + | <tr> | ||
| + | <th rowspan="7" width="28" bgcolor="#999999">单元音韵母</th> | ||
| + | <td align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </td> | ||
| + | <td align="center">i</td> | ||
| + | <td align="center">u</td> | ||
| + | <td align="center">ü</td> | ||
| + | </tr> | ||
| + | <tr> | ||
| + | <td align="center">a</td> | ||
| + | <td align="center">ia</td> | ||
| + | <td align="center">ua</td> | ||
| + | <td align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </td> | ||
| + | </tr> | ||
| + | <tr> | ||
| + | <td align="center">o</td> | ||
| + | <td align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </td> | ||
| + | <td align="center">uo</td> | ||
| + | <td align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </td> | ||
| + | </tr> | ||
| + | <tr> | ||
| + | <td align="center">e</td> | ||
| + | <td align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </td> | ||
| + | <td align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </td> | ||
| + | <td align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </td> | ||
| + | </tr> | ||
| + | <tr> | ||
| + | <td align="center">ê</td> | ||
| + | <td align="center">ie</td> | ||
| + | <td align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </td> | ||
| + | <td align="center">üe</td> | ||
| + | </tr> | ||
| + | <tr> | ||
| + | <td align="center">-i</td> | ||
| + | <td align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </td> | ||
| + | <td align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </td> | ||
| + | <td align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </td> | ||
| + | </tr> | ||
| + | <tr> | ||
| + | <td align="center">er</td> | ||
| + | <td align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </td> | ||
| + | <td align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </td> | ||
| + | <td align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </td> | ||
| + | </tr> | ||
| + | <tr> | ||
| + | <th rowspan="4" width="28" bgcolor="#999999">复元音韵母</th> | ||
| + | <td align="center">ai</td> | ||
| + | <td align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </td> | ||
| + | <td align="center">uai</td> | ||
| + | <td align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </td> | ||
| + | </tr> | ||
| + | <tr> | ||
| + | <td align="center">ei</td> | ||
| + | <td align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </td> | ||
| + | <td align="center">uei</td> | ||
| + | <td align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </td> | ||
| + | </tr> | ||
| + | <tr> | ||
| + | <td align="center">ao</td> | ||
| + | <td align="center">iao</td> | ||
| + | <td align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </td> | ||
| + | <td align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </td> | ||
| + | </tr> | ||
| + | <tr> | ||
| + | <td align="center">ou</td> | ||
| + | <td align="center">iou</td> | ||
| + | <td align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </td> | ||
| + | <td align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </td> | ||
| + | </tr> | ||
| + | <tr> | ||
| + | <th width="28" rowspan="5" bgcolor="#999999">带鼻音韵母</th> | ||
| + | <td align="center">an</td> | ||
| + | <td align="center">ian</td> | ||
| + | <td align="center">uan</td> | ||
| + | <td align="center">üan</td> | ||
| + | </tr> | ||
| + | <tr> | ||
| + | <td align="center">en</td> | ||
| + | <td align="center">in</td> | ||
| + | <td align="center">uen</td> | ||
| + | <td align="center">ün</td> | ||
| + | </tr> | ||
| + | <tr> | ||
| + | <td align="center">ang</td> | ||
| + | <td align="center">iang</td> | ||
| + | <td align="center">uang</td> | ||
| + | <td align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </td> | ||
| + | </tr> | ||
| + | <tr> | ||
| + | <td align="center">eng</td> | ||
| + | <td align="center">ing</td> | ||
| + | <td align="center">ueng</td> | ||
| + | <td align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </td> | ||
| + | </tr> | ||
| + | <tr> | ||
| + | <td align="center">ong</td> | ||
| + | <td align="center">iong</td> | ||
| + | <td align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </td> | ||
| + | <td align="center" bgcolor="#CCCCCC"> </td> | ||
| + | </tr> | ||
| + | </table> | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Category:汉语音韵学]] | ||
[[en:Syllable rime]] | [[en:Syllable rime]] | ||
Revision as of 14:13, 1 April 2005
韵母是汉语中的除去声母的部分。例如“汉语”（汉语拼音：han yu）中，an,u就是韵母。
韵母必须包含有元音。有一个元音构成的韵母称为单元音韵母，由2个以上元音构成的称为复元音韵母，由一个或两个元音加上鼻辅音构成的称带鼻音韵母。
汉语中的韵母一共有39个。分别是：
| 单元音韵母 | i | u | ü | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| a | ia | ua | ||
| o | uo | |||
| e | ||||
| ê | ie | üe | ||
| -i | ||||
| er | ||||
| 复元音韵母 | ai | uai | ||
| ei | uei | |||
| ao | iao | |||
| ou | iou | |||
| 带鼻音韵母 | an | ian | uan | üan |
| en | in | uen | ün | |
| ang | iang | uang | ||
| eng | ing | ueng | ||
| ong | iong |
