Saxophone
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'''Saxophones''' are single reed instruments with a [[Bore|conical bore]]. The sax was invented in the mid 1840s by Adolphe Sax, who originally envisioned two families of instruments, one for orchestral use and one for military band use: | '''Saxophones''' are single reed instruments with a [[Bore|conical bore]]. The sax was invented in the mid 1840s by Adolphe Sax, who originally envisioned two families of instruments, one for orchestral use and one for military band use: | ||
- | : [[Sopranino | + | : [[Sopranino saxophone|Sopranino sax]] in F (orchestral) and Eb (band) |
- | : [[Soprano | + | : [[Soprano saxophone|Soprano sax]] in C (orchestral) and Bb (band) |
- | : [[Alto | + | : [[Alto saxophone|Alto sax]] in F (orchestral) and Eb (band) |
- | : [[Tenor | + | : [[Tenor saxophone|Tenor sax]] in C (orchestral) and Bb (band) |
- | : [[Baritone | + | : [[Baritone saxophone|Baritone sax]] in F (orchestral) and Eb (band) |
- | : [[Bass | + | : [[Bass saxophone|Bass sax]] in C (orchestral) and Bb (band) |
- | : [[Contrabass | + | : [[Contrabass saxophone|Contrabass sax]] in F (orchestral) and Eb (band) |
- | (Not all of these were actually produced.) The orchestral family never caught on, except for a brief fad for the C Tenor (or "[[C | + | (Not all of these were actually produced.) The orchestral family never caught on, except for a brief fad for the C Tenor (or "[[C melody saxophone|C Melody]]"), and the "military" sopranino, bass, and contrabass are rarely used; thus these are all odd ([[Odd Instrument Categories|Category]] 2) members of the mundane saxophone family. So is the |
: [[Soprillo]] in Bb, | : [[Soprillo]] in Bb, | ||
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Usually saxes of alto and larger size are made in a roughly "S" shape while the soprano and smaller saxes are made straight. When they [[Straight saxes|aren't]], they're [[Odd instruments|odd]]. | Usually saxes of alto and larger size are made in a roughly "S" shape while the soprano and smaller saxes are made straight. When they [[Straight saxes|aren't]], they're [[Odd instruments|odd]]. | ||
- | See also the [[ | + | See also the [[tubax]]. |
[[Category:Mundane families]] | [[Category:Mundane families]] | ||
[[Category:Saxophones]] | [[Category:Saxophones]] |
Current revision as of 17:28, 14 September 2006
Saxophones are single reed instruments with a conical bore. The sax was invented in the mid 1840s by Adolphe Sax, who originally envisioned two families of instruments, one for orchestral use and one for military band use:
- Sopranino sax in F (orchestral) and Eb (band)
- Soprano sax in C (orchestral) and Bb (band)
- Alto sax in F (orchestral) and Eb (band)
- Tenor sax in C (orchestral) and Bb (band)
- Baritone sax in F (orchestral) and Eb (band)
- Bass sax in C (orchestral) and Bb (band)
- Contrabass sax in F (orchestral) and Eb (band)
(Not all of these were actually produced.) The orchestral family never caught on, except for a brief fad for the C Tenor (or "C Melody"), and the "military" sopranino, bass, and contrabass are rarely used; thus these are all odd (Category 2) members of the mundane saxophone family. So is the
- Soprillo in Bb,
a sopranissimo saxophone.
Usually saxes of alto and larger size are made in a roughly "S" shape while the soprano and smaller saxes are made straight. When they aren't, they're odd.
See also the tubax.