Pinguinian (language)

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=== Verbs to know ===
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Unlike Spanish and Italian, there are no full verbs. Instead, there are verb stems and they are conjugated by adding a certain letter combination for usage (as seen below). Here are a few of the important ones you will find useful.
 
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*to use - usare  
*to use - usare  
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=== Verb tenses ===
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===== Verb tense: present =====
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Most verbs follow one pattern but where there are two verbs with the same stem such as volare and volere, these are treated slightly differently.
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Most verbs are conjugated by doubling the last consonant of the stem and adding the relevant conjugations.
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{|
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|
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| '''Singular'''
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| '''Plural'''
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|-
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| '''1st Person'''
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| -''o''
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| -''iamo''
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|-
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| '''2nd Person'''
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| -''ai''
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| -''ate''
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|-
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| '''3rd Person'''
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| -''a''
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| -''ano''
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|}
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Eg. ''parlare'' (to speak) removing the root and adding the consonant becomes ''parll''- plus adding -''o'' makes it ''parllo''.
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I speak Pinguinian = ''Parllo pinguiniano''
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===== Verb tense: past-repetitive =====
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===== Verb tense: past-singular =====
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===== Verb tense: past-progressive =====
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===== Verb tense: present-progressive =====
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===== Verb tense: future =====
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===== Verb tense: conditional =====
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=== Basic useful info ===
=== Basic useful info ===
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*cream - crema
*cream - crema
*coffee - caffa
*coffee - caffa
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*tea - te
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*tea - ta
*hot chocolate - ciocolatta calda
*hot chocolate - ciocolatta calda
*martini - martini
*martini - martini
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*apple - mela
*apple - mela
*banana - banana
*banana - banana
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*orange - arance
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*orange - arancio
*pear - pera
*pear - pera
*grape - uva
*grape - uva
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* strawberry - fragola
* strawberry - fragola
*peach - pesca
*peach - pesca
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*nectarine - emectarina
 
*plum - pruna
*plum - pruna
*tomato - pomodoro
*tomato - pomodoro
*pineapple - anana
*pineapple - anana
*watermelon - anguria
*watermelon - anguria
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*carrot - carotena
 
*lettuce - lattuga
*lettuce - lattuga
*broccoli - broccoli
*broccoli - broccoli
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*hotel - albergo
*hotel - albergo
*motel - alberghino
*motel - alberghino
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*guest house - pensione
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*guest house - pensiona
*hostel - ostelia
*hostel - ostelia
*house - casa
*house - casa

Current revision as of 00:29, 12 December 2007

Contents

Verbs to know

  • to be - essere
  • to have - avere
  • to do - fare
  • to see - vedere
  • to read - leggere
  • to write - scrivere
  • to love - amare
  • to want - volere
  • to hate - odiare
  • to buy - comprare
  • to stay - remanere
  • to go - andare
  • to return - ritornare
  • to arrive - arrivare
  • to leave (something) - lasciare
  • to leave (a place) - partire
  • to drink - bevere
  • to eat - mangiare
  • to watch - guardae
  • to be able to - potere
  • to know (knowledge) - sapere
  • to know (a person) - conoscere
  • to find - trovare
  • to lose - perdere
  • to win - vincere
  • to travel - viaggiare
  • to drive - guidare
  • to ski - sciare
  • to walk - camminare
  • to run - correre
  • to build - construire
  • to learn - imparare
  • to speak - parlare
  • to use - usare

Verb tenses

Verb tense: present

Most verbs follow one pattern but where there are two verbs with the same stem such as volare and volere, these are treated slightly differently. Most verbs are conjugated by doubling the last consonant of the stem and adding the relevant conjugations.

Singular Plural
1st Person -o -iamo
2nd Person -ai -ate
3rd Person -a -ano

Eg. parlare (to speak) removing the root and adding the consonant becomes parll- plus adding -o makes it parllo.

I speak Pinguinian = Parllo pinguiniano

Verb tense: past-repetitive
Verb tense: past-singular
Verb tense: past-progressive
Verb tense: present-progressive
Verb tense: future
Verb tense: conditional

Basic useful info

Articles

  • la, l' (m. sing.)
  • le (f. pl.)
  • il, lo, l' (m. sing.)
  • i, gli (m. pl.)


Important nouns

Drinks

  • water - acqua
  • mineral water - acqua minerala
  • juice - succho (di arancio, di mela, di limona)
  • milk - latta
  • cream - crema
  • coffee - caffa
  • tea - ta
  • hot chocolate - ciocolatta calda
  • martini - martini
  • margarita - margherita

Fruits and vegetables

  • apple - mela
  • banana - banana
  • orange - arancio
  • pear - pera
  • grape - uva
  • lemon - limona
  • grapefruit - pompelmo
  • strawberry - fragola
  • peach - pesca
  • plum - pruna
  • tomato - pomodoro
  • pineapple - anana
  • watermelon - anguria
  • lettuce - lattuga
  • broccoli - broccoli
  • onion - cipola
  • garlic - aglio
  • potato - patato

Meat and others

  • lamb - agnello
  • chicken - pollo
  • pork - porco
  • ham - prosciutto
  • sausage - salciccia (di porco)
  • eggs - uove

Ordering a meal

  • soup - zuppa
  • salad - insalata
  • main course - primo piatto

Body parts

  • head - testa
  • neck - collo
  • arm - braccia
  • leg - gamba
  • heart - cuora
  • eye - occhio
  • ear - orrecchio
  • mouth - bocca
  • nose - naso
  • tongue - lingua
  • sexual organs - organi sessuali

Travel and transportation

  • airplane - aeroplani
  • airport - aeroporti
  • flight - volo
  • taxi - tassi
  • car - macchina
  • train - treno
  • ferry - traghetto
  • bicycle - bicicletta
  • road - via
  • street - strada
  • bridge - ponto
  • highway - autostrada

Hospitality

  • hotel - albergo
  • motel - alberghino
  • guest house - pensiona
  • hostel - ostelia
  • house - casa
  • pool - piscina

Living

  • bedroom - stanza da letto
  • bathroom - stanza da bagno
  • kitchen - cucina
  • games room - sala da giochi
  • garden - giardino

Nature (flora & fauna)

  • tree - albero
  • flower - fiora
  • grass - erba
  • dog - cano
  • cat - gatta
  • mouse - musa
  • bear - ursa
  • fish - pesco
  • snake - serpentina
  • eagle - aquila
  • bird - uccello
  • sky - cielo
  • cloud - nuvola
  • sun - sola
  • moon - luna

Directions

  • north - nordo
  • south - sudo
  • east - esta
  • west - ovesta
  • northwest - nordovesta
  • northeast - nordesta
  • southwest - sudovesta
  • southeast - sudesta

Sports

  • football - calzio
  • rugby - rugbo
  • hockey - hocchia
  • golf - golfo
Personal tools