Mexico
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Revision as of 18:04, 25 May 2009
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Motto Patria, Libertad, Trabajo y Cultura (Country, Liberty, Work and Culture) | ||||
Anthem Himno Nacional Mexicano | ||||
Official Languages | Spanish | |||
Capital | Mexico City | |||
Head of State | Emiliano Zapata | |||
Head of Government | Vicente Lombardo Toledano | |||
Establishment - Indipendence from Spain | ||||
Declared | November 6 1813 | |||
Recognized | September 27 1821 | |||
Observed | September 16 1810 | |||
Government | Socialist Republic | |||
Currency | Peso | |||
Area | 1 972 550 km² | |||
Population | About 19 millions |
Mexico is a country in Central America. It borders the United States to the north and Centroamerica to the south.
Contents |
History
The successful Mexican Revolution led to the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States of 1917, approved by the Constitutional Congress on February 5 1917, with Venustiano Carranza serving as the first president under its terms. In 1920 Emiliano Zapata united the revolutionary leaders under one party and won the election, becoming President of Mexico. In the following years Zapata successfully organized the Socialist Party, reformed the lands and strengthened Mexican economy, winning every election since then.
By 1936, Mexico has nationalized many of the foreign and private companies operating within their borders except the oil industry. Mexico, for the first time in its history is prospering although 'Hero of the Revolution' and President of Mexico Emiliano Zapata has fallen ill. The future of Mexico is unpredictable, as Zapata's first choice for President and Chairman of the Socialist Party, Vicente Lombardo, has enemies from all sides and Marshall Arango is only the first among many who could seize power. Other leaders in the military, perhaps not strong enough individually, are in opposition to both Arango and Zapata. In addition, Mexico also has the world's most unstable great power on its northern border, and the situation in Central America is becoming increasingly tense. These problems will not stop Zapata or his successor from trying to accomplish the goals he left behind, making a strong, independent and stable Mexico.
Politics
President: Emiliano Zapata
Acting President: Vicente Lombardo Toledano
Secretary of Foreign Affairs: Eduardo Hay
Secretary of Economy: Enrique Estrada Reynoso
Secretary of Public Safety: Doroteo Arango Arambula
Head of the Military Intelligence: Plutarco Elias Calles
Secretary of National Defense: Augustin Mendoza Cais
Commander-in-Chief of the National Defense Army: Plutarco Elias Calles
Commander-in-Chief of the Mexican Navy: Heriberto Jara Corona
Commander-in-Chief of the Mexican Air Force: Agustin Olachea Aviles
Military
Army
The National Defense Army consist of seven infantry division (one with an artillery brigade) and two outdated cavalry division.
Navy and Air Force
The Mexican Navy comprise only one destroyer whereas the Mexican Air Force comprise only one squadron of interceptors.
Foreign Relations
Friendly relations with Centroamerica, Union of Britain and Commune of France.
Unfriendly relations with United States and Caribbean Federation.