Exam 1 Physical Diagnosis Objectives

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-	===Chapter 12===	+	xZih9Q I cannot thank you enough for the article post.Really looking forward to read more.
-	*Know the structures of the oral cavity and pharynx.	+
-	**http://media-3.web.britannica.com/eb-media/91/74891-004-345232AC.jpg	+
-	**http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_hL0QrZsPcvY/SaP_z9urWaI/AAAAAAAAAYM/Djf9xDzyaes/s400/or4.gif	+
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-	*Know the functions of the pharynx.	+
-	**Subdivisions: nasopharynx, oropharynx, hypopharynx.	+
-	**Fxn: provides swallowing, speech, and an airway.	+
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-	*Know the important symptoms of disease of the oral cavity.	+
-	**Ulceration, bleeding, mass, halitosis, xerostomia (dry mouth).	+
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-	*Apply the components of the physical exam of the oral cavity and pharynx to a patient.	+
-	**See cd.	+
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-	*Clinically correlate the signs and symptoms of the following conditions:	+
-	**Aphthous ulcer	+
-	***Single canker sore. Most common acute oral ulcer.	+
-	***Relatively superficial w/ raised borders.  On buccal or labial mucosa.	+
-	**Herpetic ulcer	+
-	***acute multiple ulcers, associated w/ vesicles.	+
-	***On mucocutaneous junction, hard palate, or gingivae.	+
-	***Crusting when bullae break.	+
-	**Chancre	+
-	***Painless, single lesion on lips or tongue.	+
-	***Lesion w/o central necrotic material.	+
-	***May have tender lymphadenitis.	+
-	**Squamous cell carcinoma:	+
-	***Single indurated sore on lips, tongue, mouth floor, or tongue (esp. on lateral borders)	+
-	***Erythroplakia of mouth floor and soft palate.	+
-	***Raised border, absence of necrotic material in crater.	+
-	***May have painless lymphadenopathy in neck.	+
-	**Candidiasis	+
-	***Burning tongue, inside of cheek or throat.	+
-	***Whitish pseudomembrane.	+
-	***Peeled off to reveal raw, red area that may bleed.	+
-	**Erythroplakia	+
-	***Painless, red area.	+
-	***Granular, red papules that bleed.	+
-	**Leukoplakia	+
-	***Painless, white area.	+
-	***Hyperkeratinized.  Can’t be scraped off.	+
-	***Looks like flaking white paint.  Often speckled w/ red spots.	+
-	***If associated with adenopathy, could be malignancy.	+
-	**Lipoma	+
-	***Painless mass on inner surface of cheek or tongue.	+
-	***Yellowish, soft, freely mobile.	+
-	**Lichen planus	+
-	***Usually no symptoms.	+
-	***Erosive form causes burning sores on inner cheeks and tongue.	+
-	***White reticulated papules bilaterally in lace-like pattern.	+
-	***Erosive form is hemorrhagic, ulcerated w/ possible white areas or bullae.	+
-	***May have pseudomembrane covering.	+
-	**Mucocele	+
-	***Intermittent painless swelling of lower lip, or inside cheek.	+
-	***Slightly bluish.	+
-	***Dome-shaped, freely-mobile cystic lesion.	+
-	**Hairy Tongue	+
-	***Gagging sensation.	+
-	***Large brown or black painless lesion on top of tongue.	+
-	***Elongation of filiform papillae and color change.	+
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	===Chapter 13===		===Chapter 13===

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Revision as of 21:02, 24 September 2013

• Note, much borrowed from generous, previous IUSM medical students.

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Chapter 13

1. Describe the topographical landmarks of the chest and utilize that knowledge to describe physical findings of the chest.
2. Recognize the main symptoms of pulmonary disease and how these symptoms can identify disease.
3. Interpret the symptoms of pulmonary disease and apply them clinically to a patient.
4. Apply the components of the physical exam of the chest to a patient.
5. Clinically correlate the symptoms and physical exam findings pertaining to the chest:
   1. Pulmonary Edema
   2. Pneumothorax
   3. Asthma
   4. Pneumonia
   5. Emphysema
   6. Pulmonary Embolism
   7. Pleural Effusion
6. Generate a diagnosis and/or differential diagnosis based on symptoms and/or physical exam findings of the chest.

Chapter 17

1. Describe the topographical landmarks of the abdomen and utilize that knowledge to describe physical findings of the abdomen.
2. Recognize where abdominal structures are located by topographical quadrants of the abdomen.
3. Recognize the main symptoms of abdominal disease and how these symptoms can identify disease.
4. Interpret the symptoms of abdominal disease and apply them clinically to a patient.
5. Apply the components of the physical examination of the abdomen to a patient.
6. Clinically correlate the symptoms and physical exam findings pertaining to the abdomen.
7. Generate a diagnosis and/or differential diagnosis based on symptoms and/or physical exam findings.

Chapter 21