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- | *Note, much borrowed from generous, previous IUSM medical students.
| + | b5muSQ You are my breathing in, I own few web logs and occasionally run out from brand . Analyzing humor is like dissecting a frog. Few people are interested and the frog dies of it. by E. B. White. |
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- | afizPK Enjoyed every bit of your post.Really looking forward to read more.
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- | 5Astck Great blog.Really looking forward to read more. Really Cool.
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- | sR9V4Z Major thanks for the blog article.Thanks Again. Really Great.
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- | YbuRcM Thanks so much for the blog.Much thanks again. Great.
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- | S9qz2p Very neat blog.Thanks Again. Much obliged.
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- | UQRdOd Im obliged for the blog article.Much thanks again. Really Cool.
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- | MnETSy I am so grateful for your article.Much thanks again. Want more.
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- | ===Chapter 12===
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- | *Know the structures of the oral cavity and pharynx.
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- | **http://media-3.web.britannica.com/eb-media/91/74891-004-345232AC.jpg
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- | **http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_hL0QrZsPcvY/SaP_z9urWaI/AAAAAAAAAYM/Djf9xDzyaes/s400/or4.gif
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- | *Know the functions of the pharynx.
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- | **Subdivisions: nasopharynx, oropharynx, hypopharynx.
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- | **Fxn: provides swallowing, speech, and an airway.
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- | *Know the important symptoms of disease of the oral cavity.
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- | **Ulceration, bleeding, mass, halitosis, xerostomia (dry mouth).
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- | *Apply the components of the physical exam of the oral cavity and pharynx to a patient.
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- | **See cd.
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- | *Clinically correlate the signs and symptoms of the following conditions:
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- | **Aphthous ulcer
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- | ***Single canker sore. Most common acute oral ulcer.
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- | ***Relatively superficial w/ raised borders. On buccal or labial mucosa.
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- | **Herpetic ulcer
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- | ***acute multiple ulcers, associated w/ vesicles.
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- | ***On mucocutaneous junction, hard palate, or gingivae.
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- | ***Crusting when bullae break.
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- | **Chancre
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- | ***Painless, single lesion on lips or tongue.
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- | ***Lesion w/o central necrotic material.
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- | ***May have tender lymphadenitis.
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- | **Squamous cell carcinoma:
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- | ***Single indurated sore on lips, tongue, mouth floor, or tongue (esp. on lateral borders)
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- | ***Erythroplakia of mouth floor and soft palate.
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- | ***Raised border, absence of necrotic material in crater.
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- | ***May have painless lymphadenopathy in neck.
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- | **Candidiasis
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- | ***Burning tongue, inside of cheek or throat.
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- | ***Whitish pseudomembrane.
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- | ***Peeled off to reveal raw, red area that may bleed.
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- | **Erythroplakia
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- | ***Painless, red area.
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- | ***Granular, red papules that bleed.
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- | **Leukoplakia
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- | ***Painless, white area.
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- | ***Hyperkeratinized. Can’t be scraped off.
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- | ***Looks like flaking white paint. Often speckled w/ red spots.
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- | ***If associated with adenopathy, could be malignancy.
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- | **Lipoma
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- | ***Painless mass on inner surface of cheek or tongue.
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- | ***Yellowish, soft, freely mobile.
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- | **Lichen planus
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- | ***Usually no symptoms.
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- | ***Erosive form causes burning sores on inner cheeks and tongue.
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- | ***White reticulated papules bilaterally in lace-like pattern.
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- | ***Erosive form is hemorrhagic, ulcerated w/ possible white areas or bullae.
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- | ***May have pseudomembrane covering.
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- | **Mucocele
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- | ***Intermittent painless swelling of lower lip, or inside cheek.
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- | ***Slightly bluish.
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- | ***Dome-shaped, freely-mobile cystic lesion.
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- | **Hairy Tongue
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- | ***Gagging sensation.
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- | ***Large brown or black painless lesion on top of tongue.
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- | ***Elongation of filiform papillae and color change.
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- | ===Chapter 13===
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- | #Describe the topographical landmarks of the chest and utilize that knowledge to describe physical findings of the chest.
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- | #Recognize the main symptoms of pulmonary disease and how these symptoms can identify disease.
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- | #Interpret the symptoms of pulmonary disease and apply them clinically to a patient.
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- | #Apply the components of the physical exam of the chest to a patient.
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- | #Clinically correlate the symptoms and physical exam findings pertaining to the chest:
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- | ##Pulmonary Edema
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- | ##Pneumothorax
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- | ##Asthma
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- | ##Pneumonia
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- | ##Emphysema
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- | ##Pulmonary Embolism
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- | ##Pleural Effusion
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- | #Generate a diagnosis and/or differential diagnosis based on symptoms and/or physical exam findings of the chest.
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- | ===Chapter 17===
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- | # Describe the topographical landmarks of the abdomen and utilize that knowledge to describe physical findings of the abdomen.
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- | # Recognize where abdominal structures are located by topographical quadrants of the abdomen.
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- | # Recognize the main symptoms of abdominal disease and how these symptoms can identify disease.
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- | # Interpret the symptoms of abdominal disease and apply them clinically to a patient.
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- | # Apply the components of the physical examination of the abdomen to a patient.
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- | # Clinically correlate the symptoms and physical exam findings pertaining to the abdomen.
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- | # Generate a diagnosis and/or differential diagnosis based on symptoms and/or physical exam findings.
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- | ===Chapter 21===
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b5muSQ You are my breathing in, I own few web logs and occasionally run out from brand . Analyzing humor is like dissecting a frog. Few people are interested and the frog dies of it. by E. B. White.