Organic Chemistry
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11.1 Homologous series
- A homologous series is a set of compounds with one repeating functional group
Physical Properties of Alkanes
- As chain length increases, so does boiling point, as an increased number of electrons causes stronger Van de Waal forces
- The increase in boiling temperature is rapid at first, but flattens off
11.2 Hydrocarbons
- Compounds containing only Hydrogen and carbon
Functional Group Name | Functional Group |
Aldehyde | -CHO |
Ketone | -CO- |
Alcohol | -OH |
Carboxylic Acid | -COOH |
Amine | -NH2 |
Amide | -CONH2 |
Halogenoalkane | -X (Any Halogen) |
Ester | -COO- |
Ether | -O- |