Organic Chemistry
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11.1 Homologous series
- A set of compounds with one repeating functional group
| Functional Group Name | Functional Group |
| Aldehyde | -CHO |
| Ketone | -CO- |
| Alcohol | -OH |
| Carboxylic Acid | -COOH |
| Amine | -NH2 |
| Amide | -CONH2 |
| Halogenoalkane | -X (Any Halogen) |
| Ester | -COO- |
| Ether | -O- |
Physical Properties of Alkanes
- As chain length increases, so does boiling point, as an increased number of electrons causes stronger Van de Waal forces
- The increase in boiling temperature is rapid at first, but flattens off
