Organic Chemistry

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*A homologous series is a set of compounds with one repeating functional group
*A homologous series is a set of compounds with one repeating functional group
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======Physical Properties of Alkanes======
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=====Physical Properties of Alkanes=====
*As chain length increases, so does boiling point, as an increased number of electrons causes stronger Van de Waal forces
*As chain length increases, so does boiling point, as an increased number of electrons causes stronger Van de Waal forces
*The increase in boiling temperature is rapid at first, but flattens off
*The increase in boiling temperature is rapid at first, but flattens off

Revision as of 19:48, 5 January 2008

11.1 Homologous series

  • A homologous series is a set of compounds with one repeating functional group
Physical Properties of Alkanes
  • As chain length increases, so does boiling point, as an increased number of electrons causes stronger Van de Waal forces
  • The increase in boiling temperature is rapid at first, but flattens off


Functional Group Name Functional Group
Aldehyde -CHO
Ketone -CO-
Alcohol -OH
Carboxylic Acid -COOH
Amine -NH2
Amide -CONH2
Halogenoalkane -X (Any Halogen)
Ester -COO-
Ether -O-
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