Organic Chemistry
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==11.1 Homologous series== | ==11.1 Homologous series== | ||
| - | *A set of compounds with one repeating functional group | + | *A homologous series is a set of compounds with one repeating functional group |
| - | ====Physical Properties of Alkanes==== | + | ======Physical Properties of Alkanes====== |
*As chain length increases, so does boiling point, as an increased number of electrons causes stronger Van de Waal forces | *As chain length increases, so does boiling point, as an increased number of electrons causes stronger Van de Waal forces | ||
*The increase in boiling temperature is rapid at first, but flattens off | *The increase in boiling temperature is rapid at first, but flattens off | ||
Revision as of 19:48, 5 January 2008
11.1 Homologous series
- A homologous series is a set of compounds with one repeating functional group
Physical Properties of Alkanes
- As chain length increases, so does boiling point, as an increased number of electrons causes stronger Van de Waal forces
- The increase in boiling temperature is rapid at first, but flattens off
| Functional Group Name | Functional Group |
| Aldehyde | -CHO |
| Ketone | -CO- |
| Alcohol | -OH |
| Carboxylic Acid | -COOH |
| Amine | -NH2 |
| Amide | -CONH2 |
| Halogenoalkane | -X (Any Halogen) |
| Ester | -COO- |
| Ether | -O- |
