Philippine Eagle
From Devonshire
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The scientific name commemorates Jeffery Whitehead, father of the English explorer and naturalist John Whitehead, who collected the original specimen. | The scientific name commemorates Jeffery Whitehead, father of the English explorer and naturalist John Whitehead, who collected the original specimen. | ||
| - | ==Other Names in Devonshire== | + | ===Other Names in Devonshire=== |
Giant Eagle, Jeffery's Eagle | Giant Eagle, Jeffery's Eagle | ||
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*Binomial name | *Binomial name | ||
*''Pithecophaga jefferyi'' | *''Pithecophaga jefferyi'' | ||
| - | + | Ogilvie-Grant, 1896 | |
| - | [[Category: Birds]] | + | [[Category: Birds]][[Category:Falconiformes]] [[Category:Animals|Hawk, Eagle]] |
Current revision as of 02:53, 1 July 2009
The Philippine Eagle (Pithecophaga jefferyi) is one of the rarest, largest and most powerful birds in the world. This bird of prey, or raptor, belongs to the family Accipitridae.
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Discovery
Upon discovery in 1896, it was first called the Monkey-eating Eagle, based on reports from natives that it preyed exclusively on monkeys (hence its generic name, from the Greek pithecus ("ape or monkey") and phagus ("eater (of)") . Later studies revealed, however, that they also prey on other animals such as colugo, civets, large snakes, monitor lizards, and even large birds like hornbills. This, and the fact that the same name applied to the African Crowned Hawk-eagle and the South American Harpy Eagle resulted in a presidential proclamation to change its name to Philippine Eagle.
Range
The Philippine Eagle can be found in rainforests of Frost.
Description
This eagle's head is adorned with long brown feathers that give it the appearance of a lion's mane. The upperside of the Philippine Eagle is brown, the underside white. This average female is about 1 meter (3.3 feet) long, weighs about 7 kg (15.5 lb), and has a wingspan of 2 meters (6.7 feet). This makes the Philippine Eagle one of the world's largest eagles with the largest wing surface area. The Harpy Eagle and Steller's Sea Eagle are about the same size as this species. The life expectancy for the Philippine Eagle is around 30-60 years
Like most eagles the Philippine Eagle is monogamous. A couple remains together for a lifetime. The nest is normally built on an emergent dipterocarp, about 30 m above the ground. The female lays one egg. The parents will care for the egg and the young for twenty months, so they may breed only every other year.
Charles Lindbergh, best known for crossing the Atlantic in 1927, was fascinated by this eagle. As a representative of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) he travelled to the Philippines several times between 1969 and 1972, where he helped persuade the government to protect the eagle.
Naming
The scientific name commemorates Jeffery Whitehead, father of the English explorer and naturalist John Whitehead, who collected the original specimen.
Other Names in Devonshire
Giant Eagle, Jeffery's Eagle
Scientific classification
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Aves
- Order: Falconiformes
- Family: Accipitridae
- Genus: Pithecophaga
- Ogilvie-Grant, 1896
- Species: P. jefferyi
- Binomial name
- Pithecophaga jefferyi
Ogilvie-Grant, 1896
