From Daily Escape
The Iranian Imperial Ground Force is the branch of the Imperial Iranian Army concerned with land-based military operations. It is widely regarded as one of the most sophisticated army forces in the Middle East. It is a largely mechanized and armored force of about 285,000 troops, organized in 3 corps, with headquarters in Tehran area, in Shiraz in the south, and in Kermanshah near the Iraq border. Major ground formations include 4 armored divisions (each with six tank battalions and five mechanized infantry battalions), 5 infantry divisions, 2 Imperial Guard divisions, 1 airborne division, 3 independent brigades (2 airborne and 1 armored), 5 artillery groups, 1 air defense group, 4 missile battalions, and the Army Aviation Command.
Order of Battle
Unit | Location
|
16th Armored Division | Ghazvin
|
81st Armored Division | Kermanshah
|
92nd Armored Division | Khuzestan
|
88th Armored Division | Sistan
|
1st Imperial Guard Division | E. Azarbaijan
|
2nd Imperial Guard Division | E. Azarbaijan
|
28th Infantry Division | Kurdestan
|
30th Infantry Division | Golestan
|
64th Infantry Division | W. Azarbaijan
|
77th Infantry Division | Khorasan
|
84th Infantry Division | Lorestan
|
55th Airborne Brigade | Fars
|
56th Airborne Brigade | Tehran
|
23rd Airborne Division (NOHED) | Tehran
|
37th Armored Brigade | Golestan
|
11th Artillery Group | E. Azarbaijan
|
22nd Artillery Group
|
33rd Artillery Group | Tehran
|
44th Artillery Group
|
55th Artillery Group
|
99th Air Defense Group
|
4 Missile Battalions
|
Equipment
Individual weapons
Pistols
- Glock 17 9mm semi-automatic pistol
- SIG P226 9mm semi-automatic pistol
- Heckler & Koch MK23 Mod 0 .45 ACP semi-automatic pistol
Shotguns
- Armsel Striker 12 gauge shotgun
- Remington 870 12 gauge shotgun
- Mossberg 500 20 gauge shotgun
Submachine guns/Carbines
- Heckler & Koch MP5 9x19mm submachine gun
- Heckler & Koch UMP 9x19mm submachine gun
- Heckler & Koch MP7A1 4.6x30mm personal defense weapon
- FN PS90 5.7x28mm carbine
Rifles
- Khaybar KH2002 5.56x45mm assault rifle
- M16A4 5.56x45mm assault rifle
- Heckler & Koch G3A6 7.62x51mm battle rifle
- M82A1 Barrett sniper rifle
- SR-25 7.62x51mm semi-automatic sniper rifle
- M107 Long Range Sniper Rifle
Machine guns
- M2 Browning .50 cal heavy machine gun
- FN MAG 7.62x51mm medium machine gun
- M60E4 7.62x51mm medium machine gun
- FN Minimi 5.56x45 mm light machine gun
- Rheinmetall MG3 7.62x51mm general purpose machine gun
Grenade launchers/assault weapons
- Milkor XRGL40 40mm grenade launcher
- M203 40mm grenade launcher
- M79 40mm grenade launcher
- FGM-172 SRAW
- M136 AT4
- M72 LAW
- M40 105mm recoilless rifle
- Carl Gustav 84mm recoilless rifle
- Mk 19 40mm grenade machine gun
Artillery
- M102 105mm towed howitzer
- M198 155mm towed howitzer
- M109A6 Paladin 155mm self-propelled howitzer
- M1097 Avenger air defense missile system
- M992 Field Artillery Ammunition Supply Vehicle
- AMX 30 AuF1 155mm self-propelled howitzer
- Astros II self-propelled multiple rocket launcher
- SS-30 (fires 127mm rockets)
- SS-40 (fires 180mm rockets)
- SS-60 (fires 300mm rockets)
- SS-80 (fires 300mm rockets)
- HIMARS truck-mounted multiple rocket launcher
- M224 60mm mortar
- Brandt 60mm long-range gun mortar
- M30 107mm mortar
- M120 120mm mortar
- M163 VADS self-propelled anti-aircraft gun
- Oerlikon 35mm anti-aircraft gun
- Bofors 40mm L/70 anti-aircraft gun
- Bofors 40mm L/60 anti-aircraft gun
- Skysweeper 75mm anti-aircraft gun
Missiles
Anti-tank
- AGM-114 Hellfire
- BGM-71 TOW
- Euromissile HOT
- FGM-148 Javelin
- FGM-172 SRAW
- MILAN
- Spike
Surface-to-air
- FIM-92 Stinger
- M1097 Avenger
- MIM-23 HAWK
- MIM-72 Chaparral
Air-to-surface
- AGM-65 Maverick
- AGM-114 Hellfire
- AGM-130
Air-to-air
- AIM-9 Sidewinder
- AIM-92 Stinger
- AIM-120 AMRAAM
- AIM-152 AAAM
Vehicles
Armored vehicles
Active service
- M1A2 Abrams main battle tank
- M1A2 SEP (System Enhancement Package)
- M1A1 Abrams main battle tank
- Zulfiqar main battle tank
- Tosan light tank
- FV510 Warrior infantry fighting vehicle
- FV510 Infantry Section Vehicle
- MILAN Anti-Tank Guided Weapon Carrier
- FV511 Infantry Command Vehicle
- FV512 Mechanised Combat Repair Vehicle
- FV513 Mechanised Recovery Vehicle (Repair)
- FV 514 Mechanised Artillery Observation Vehicle
- FV 515 Battery Command Vehicle
- Warrior Reconnaissance Vehicle
- Desert Warrior
- Combat Vehicle 90 infantry fighting vehicle
- CV9040: Original version
- CV90105: 105mm smoothbore tank gun/turret
- CV90120-T: Light tank
- CV9040 AAV: Anti-Air Vehicle
- CV90: Command Vehicle
- CV90: Forward Observation Vehicle
- CV90: Armored Recovery Vehicle
- M113A4 MTVL (Mobile Tactical Vehicle, Light)
- M113A4 Infantry Fighting Vehicle Light (IFVL)
- M113A4 Mobile Tactical Light Recovery Vehicle (MTVR)
- M113A4 Mobile Tactical Vehicle Light, Cargo Carrier (MTVC)
- M113A4 Mobile Tactical Light Fitters Vehicle (MTFV)
- M113A4 Mobile Tactical Vehicle Light Universal Carrier (MTVL-UC)
- M113A4 Armored Medical Evacuation Vehicle (AMEV)
- M113A4 Hazardous Materials Recovery Vehicle (HAZMAT)
- M113A4 Engineering Squad Vehicle (ESV)
- M577A4 Command Vehicle
- M113A3 armored personnel carrier (note: All M113A3 APCs are currently being upgraded to MTVL status)
- M1068A3 Standard Integrated Command Post System
- M113A3 Maintenance/Recovery
- M1064A3 Armored Self-propelled Mortar
- M577A3 Tracked Command Post Carrier
- M58 Armored Tracked Vehicle
- XM1108 Universal Carrier
- M1059A3 Smoke Generator Carrier
- M901A3 Improved TOW Vehicle (ITV)
- M981A3 Fire Support Team Vehicle (FIST-V)
- Boragh armored personnel carrier
- Cobra BMT-2 armored personnel carrier
- Wiesel AWC airborne armored fighting vehicle
- Wiesel 1
- Wiesel 1 Aufklärung: Reconnaissance
- Wiesel 1 ATM HOT: Anti-tank vehicle fitted with HOT missiles
- Wiesel 1 ATM HOT Variant 1: Fitted with UTM-800 turret
- Wiesel 1 Radar: Fitted with RATAC-S multi-purpose radar
- Wiesel 1 ATM TOW: Anti-tank vehicle fitted with TOW missiles
- Wiesel 1 ATM TOW Resupply: Cargo carrier fitted with racks for TOW missiles
- Wiesel 1 BTM208: Fitted with a SAMM BTM208 turret armed with a FN MAG and a M2HB machine guns
- Wiesel 1 MK20: Fire support version with a Rheinmetall MK 20 Rh202 20mm cannon
- Wiesel 1 MK20 Variant 1: Upgraded with new sight
- Wiesel 1 MK25: 25mm armed version
- Wiesel 2
- Wiesel 2 BF/UF (LeFlaSys Command): Air defense unit command post
- Wiesel 2 AFF (LeFlaSys Radar): Fitted with air defense radar
- Wiesel 2 Ozelot (LeFlaSys Launcher): fitted with air defence missile launcher
- Wiesel 2 Ozelot (LeFlaSys Launcher Variant 1): Retrofitted with box-type launchers
- Wiesel 2 Ambulance
- Wiesel 2 APC: 2 + 4 crew armored personnel carrier
- Wiesel 2 Command: Battalion command post
- Wiesel 2 Mortar: 120mm mortar
- Wiesel 2 Mortar Variant 1: Mortar version with external supports
- Wiesel 2 Argus: Reconnaissance
- Wiesel 2 Carrier: Ammunition resupply
- Wiesel 2 Pionier: Combat engineer reconnaissance
- Wiesel 2 Primus: Reconnaissance and fire control
- Wiesel 2 ATM HOT: Anti-tank vehicle fitted with HOT missiles
- M8 Buford Armored Gun System
- Stryker Mobile Gun System
- M1117 Armored Security Vehicle
- Buffalo mine-protected vehicle
- Cougar mine-protected vehicle
- International MaxxPro mine-protected vehicle
- RG-31 Nyala multipurpose mine-protected vehicle
- RG-31 Sabre cargo vehicle
- RG-32 Scout light command/liaison vehicle
- Meerkat mine-detection vehicle
- M93 Fox NBC reconnaissance vehicle
Reserve
- M1 Abrams main battle tank
- M1 Grizzly Engineer Vehicle
- M1 Panther II Remote Controlled Mine Clearing Vehicle
- M104 Wolverine Heavy Assault Bridge
- M1 Panther II Mine Clearing Blade/Roller System
- M1 Assault Breacher Vehicle
- M1 Armored Recovery Vehicle
- T-72Z Safir-74 main battle tank
- Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (Tracked)
- FV101 Scorpion light tank
- FV102 Striker anti-tank guided missile carrier
- FV103 Spartan armored personnel carrier
- FV104 Samaritan combat ambulance
- FV105 Sultan command and control vehicle
- FV106 Samson armored recovery vehicle
- FV107 Scimitar light tank
- Sabre light tank
- Shielder minelayer
- Streaker high mobility carrier
- EE-11 Urutu armored personnel carrier
- EE-9 Cascavel armored car
- M50 Ontos tank destroyer
Support vehicles
- M998 HMMWV AWD motor vehicle
- M56 Coyote smoke generator carrier
- M707 HMMWV
- M966 HMMWV TOW (armored)
- M996 Mini-Ambulance (armored)
- M997 Maxi-Ambulance (armored)
- M998 Cargo/troop carrier
- M998 HMMWV Avenger
- M1025 armament carrier (armored)
- M1026 armament carrier (armored)
- M1035 soft-top ambulance
- M1036 TOW (armored)
- M1037 S-250 shelter carrier
- M1038 cargo/troop carrier
- M1042 S-250 shelter carrier
- M1043 armament carrier (armored)
- M1044 armament carrier (armored)
- M1045 TOW (armored)
- M1046 TOW (armored
- M1069 Tractor
- M1097 Heavy
- M1097 Heavy HMMWV Avenger
- M1109 armament carrier (armored)
- HLONS
- M1114 armament carrier (armored)
- M1116 HMMWV (armored)
- M1123 Heavy
- M1121 TOW (armored)
- M1145 HMMWV
- M1151 HMMWV (armored)
- M1152 HMMWV (armored)
- Packhorse - Attachment to convert an M1097 to tractor version for semi-trailers
- Scorpion - Version fitted with Vasliyek 82mm automatic mortar
- M1083 standard cargo truck
- M35 2-1/2 ton cargo truck
- Heavy Equipment Transport System
- M911/M746/M747
- M1070/M1000
- Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Truck
- M977 and M985
- M978
- M983
- M984
- Caterpillar D9 armored bulldozer
- Medium Tactical Vehicle Replacement all-terrain vehicle
- MK23 Cargo
- MK25 Cargo
- MK27 Cargo
- MK28 Cargo
- MK29 Dump
- MK30 Dump
- MK31 Tractor
- MK36 Wrecker
- MK37 HIMARS Resupply Vehicle
- Commercial Utility Cargo Vehicle
- M1009: Utility version
- M1010: Ambulance version
- M1010 Command: Command post vehicle
- M1010 Ordnance: Ordnance repair truck
- M1028: Shelter carrier version
- M1028FF: Fire fighting version
- M1028A1: Shelter carrier version
- Logistics Vehicle System (LVS)
- LVS MK48
- LVS MK48A1
- LVS MK14 Flatbed
- LVS MK15 Recovery Vehicle
- LVS MK16 Fifth-wheel
- LVS MK17 Material Handling Crane
- LVS MK18/18A1 Self-Loader
- Bandvagn 206 small unit support vehicle
- Bv 206A: Ambulance version
- Bv 206F: Fire appliance variant
- FV180 Combat Engineer Tractor
- M728 Combat Engineer Vehicle
- M60A1 Armored Vehicle Launched Bridge
- M3 Amphibious Rig
- M9 Armored Combat Earthmover
Aircraft
Fixed-wing
- Aero Commander utility transport
- Alenia C-27J Spartan medium transport
- C-130E Hercules STOL transport
- Cessna 185 light utility aircraft
- Cessna 208 utility transport
- Cessna 310 light transport
- Dassault Falcon 20 VIP transport
- F-5E/F Tiger II fighter-bomber
- Fokker F-27 turboprop airliner
- O-2 Skymaster observation aircraft
Helicopters
- AH-64D Longbow Apache attack helicopter
- Bell ARH-70 armed reconnaissance helicopter
- Bell 214 medium-lift helicopter
- CH-47D Chinook heavy-lift helicopter
- Hughes 300C light utility and training helicopter
- Panha 2091 attack helicopter (developed from the AH-1J Cobra)
- Panha Shabaviz 2-75 light-lift utility helicopter (developed from the Bell 205)
- Panha Shabviz 2061 light helicopter (developed from the Bell 206)
- UH-1 Iroquois multipurpose utility helicopter
UAVs