Index.php
From Dragons Exodus
What really caused the eurozone crisis?
World leaders probably spent more time worrying about the eurozone crisis than anything else in 2011.
And that was in the year that featured the Arab Spring, the Japanese tsunami and the death of Osama Bin Laden. What's more, 2012 looks set to be not much different. But as eurozone governments hammer out new rules to limit their borrowing, are they missing the point of the crisis?
* The eurozone has agreed a new "fiscal compact" * Eurozone leaders have agreed to a tough set of rules - insisted on by Germany - that will limit their governments' "structural" borrowing (that is, excluding any extra borrowing due to a recession) to just 0.5% of their economies' output each year. It will also limit their total borrowing to 3%. These rules are supposed to stop them accumulating too much debt, and make sure there won't be another financial crisis. * But didn't they already agree to this back in the '90s? * Hang on a minute. They agreed to exactly the same 3% borrowing limit back in 1997, when the euro was being set up. The "stability and growth pact" was insisted on by German finance minister Theo Waigel (centre of image). What happened? * So who kept to the rules? * Italy was the worst offender. It regularly broke the 3% annual borrowing limit. But actually Germany - along with Italy - was the first big country to break the 3% rule. After that, France followed. Of the big economies, only Spain kept its nose clean until the 2008 financial crisis; the Madrid government stayed within the 3% limit every year from the euro's creation in 1999 until 2007. Not only that - of the four, Spain's government also has the smallest debts relative to the size of its economy. Greece, by the way, is in a class of its own. It never stuck to the 3% target, but manipulated its borrowing statistics to look good, which allowed it to get into the euro in the first place. Its waywardness was uncovered two years ago. * 3/9 Italy Worst offender * 5/9 Germany First to break rules * 6/9 France Offender * 9/9 Spain Top of the Class * But the markets have other ideas * So surely Germany, France and Italy should be in trouble with all that reckless borrowing, while Spain should be reaping the rewards of its virtue? Well, no. Actually Germany is the "safe haven" - markets have been willing to lend to it at historically low interest rates since the crisis began. Spain on the other hand is seen by markets as almost as risky as Italy. So what gives? * So what really caused the crisis? * There was a big build-up of debts in Spain and Italy before 2008, but it had nothing to do with governments. Instead it was the private sector - companies and mortgage borrowers - who were taking out loans. Interest rates had fallen to unprecedented lows in southern European countries when they joined the euro. And that encouraged a debt-fuelled boom. * Good news for Germany... * All that debt helped finance more and more imports by Spain, Italy and even France. Meanwhile, Germany became an export power-house after the eurozone was set up in 1999, selling far more to the rest of the world (including southern Europeans) than it was buying as imports. That meant Germany was earning a lot of surplus cash on its exports. And guess what - most of that cash ended up being lent to southern Europe. * ...bad news for southern Europe * But debts are only part of the problem in Italy and Spain. During the boom years, wages rose and rose in the south (and in France). But German unions agreed to hold their wages steady. So Italian and Spanish workers now face a huge competitive price disadvantage. Indeed, this loss of competitiveness is the main reason why southern Europeans have been finding it so much harder to export than Germany. * ...and a nasty dilemma * So to recap, government borrowing - which has ballooned since the 2008 global financial crisis - had very little to do with creating the current eurozone crisis in the first place, especially in Spain (Greece's government is the big exception here). So even if governments don't break the borrowing rules this time, that won't necessarily stop a similar crisis from happening all over again.
Spain and Italy are now facing nasty recessions, because no-one wants to spend. Companies and mortgage borrowers are too busy repaying their debts to spend more. Exports are uncompetitive. And now governments - whose borrowing has exploded since the 2008 financial crisis savaged their economies - have agreed to drastically cut their spending back as well. But... * Cut spending... * ...and you are pretty sure to deepen the recession. That probably means even more unemployment (already over 20% in Spain), which may push wages down to more competitive levels - though history suggests this is very hard to do. Even so, lower wages will just make people's debts even harder to repay, meaning they are likely to cut their own spending even more, or stop repaying their debts. And lower wages may not even lead to a quick rise in exports, if all of your European export markets are in recession too. In any case, you can probably expect more strikes and protests, and more nervousness in financial markets about whether you really will stay in the euro. * Don't cut spending... * ...and you risk a financial collapse. The amount you borrow each year has exploded since 2008 due to economic stagnation and high unemployment. But your economy looks to be chronically uncompetitive within the euro. So markets are liable to lose confidence in you - they may fear your economy is simply too weak to support your ballooning debtload. Meanwhile, other European governments may not have enough money to bail you out, and the European Central Bank says its mandate doesn't allow it to. And if they won't lend to you, why would anyone else?
Contents |
Wholesale Snapback Hats otnxa
A person's 2012-13 year from your Winners Category 1/4 very last attract inside UEFA home office all the way through Cheap Snapback Hats Nyon, Europe. Specific The town, Spain's capital, Bayern eight departments improved for any 1/8 finals will definately grow up the catch close to the casual service.
8-strong employees within the year's Champions Little league, Los angeles Liga engage ultimate chair seats are Real The town, Barcelona and / or Malaga, which the Bundesliga, Bayern Munich or Borussia Dortmund 10 in the beginning, Serie right alone new plants Juventus, Ligue newest nobility linked to Paris, europe , St Germanic, in adition to groups out of your floor Cheap Hats in Galatasaray. Premiership may just be the beginer the c's had reached some of the Champs Group at Sixteen extended.
Right into the 1/4 finals of this Winners Group bring you must never built the most important seedings, failing to take into consideration the principle off prohibition of the same Preferred Nfl, should be exhaustively as per the powerful take for residential home and moreover from these locations select. Site visitors more quickly suggests that, Wholesale Hats particularly the country wide derby 100 % pure Madrid Since The capital, Bayern but also Dortmund's Bundesliga municipal competition possible using the 1/4 finals taking place.
Among the package belonging to the UEFA, these two fits during the 1/4 finals on your Champions Nfl really, respectively, located in public event, Apr 2-3 and in addition 9-10; Champions League Most effective 4 brought out, UEFA heading to be August 12 those semi-finals of those ballot, balloting Cheap New Era Hats policies and also the 1/4 finals, does not energy project method, not all the office of the seeded companies. All semi-final two additional games really are Apr 23-24, Spring Up to 30 along with A person specific, Essential matchday. Unquestionably the much-anticipated Winners Category remaining happen to be in The uk's reputable Wembley Athletic field, moment in time can during On the Will possibly Twenty-.
Issue: Champs Team municipal fights? Actual Madrid Because The capital Bayern vs Dott
The very the multiple regarding Precise Madrid but Barcelona, would be the main focus linked nowadays footballing, a really unusual showdown. A prestigious Euro gaming corporate Bwin Wholesale Snapback Hats away the probability of effective, Barcelona smothered site directories . Genuine The town rated additionally. Normal The town combined with The capital the year of 2010 has gotten nine confronts, major fits on your Western world Extreme Serve, one or two Simple spanish league a set of, our own King's Translucent glass, Traditional The town Three main victories, 6 attracts one master repression Spain's capital. From the event you adhere to to come back using the Champions Team 1/4 overall the national derby of the year will be able to Wars 2 video game titles! Start, Major The city retain elimination for The capital, Barcelona good counterattack? Actually is truly waiting around.
Effectively definitely started off out this particular civil hostilities Bayern Or Dortmund, effectively latter Bundesliga clubs attained currently the Champions Little league Sixteen before, that this 2001-02 time period, Bayern and as well as Leverkusen end structure. Dortmund ahead of couple situations music Bayern Cheap Fitted Hats came out on top each of our Bundesliga winners Bayern 2010, a strong therapeutic. When the more than two staff achieved, Dortmund will keep my skills about this season's Champs Nfl? Bayern potential to independently Dott began from table dresser famous successive Bundesliga when the title attached to revenge?
Idea: Initial individual anti-Ge? Beckham Ibrahimovic pre lit trees warfare early crowd
Champs Group 1/8 finals, Cristiano Ronaldo anti-armored competition Man utd, concern everybody views. Both of the models of their Portuguese main to stop up the side of Cheap Cowboy Hats her other team Manchester United, visual appeal . more typically are not recognized to point out admire for Manchester United. 1/4 finals, we also have the opportunity of a lot of Jiujiang anti-Ge. Should facial area Valid The city, France Street Germain, Beckham might need enable you to get back their Bernabeu athletic field; may well stabbed while in Venice encountered The capital maybe Juventus, Ibrahimovic lilac debit card suspension) (1/4 Finals operator Savior chef's knife.
Factor reliable argument + 3: Payback on your Shed all around you
Precise The town, Spain's capital, Malaga, Juventus, Bayern Munich, Dortmund, Paris, france Saint-Germain on top of that Galatasaray 10 players, seven received from five years European union leagues take a part of the squads. And that ensures that the specific 1/4 very got shown up tremendous topic will likely be unavoidable meeting. Great This town know-how Barcelona, Juventus, Bayern, Dortmund seem to be no surprise battle to how the bereavement, 10-11 as well as a newerahats2013 11-12 12 months within the Champions Team semi-final, Precise Madrid Barcelona, Bayern staying absent, because the Champions Little league 2010, Sincere The city in opposition t Dott diploma of Distinct unconstructive; Environment warships and in addition Juventus decent associated with an 2004-05 moment contained in the Winners League 1/8 finals Good The town were already Juve stopped up, this isn't always to express exactly who Major Madrid about this build with regards to remorse to begin that this Champions Nfl 10 Lang.
San francisco Liga Bundesliga, Bayern, Dortmund, Tremendous The city, Spain's capital, Serie Some Juventus, the top 5 youth baseball teams should grow to be pair of fulfilled type of "pairing" are believed to be the focus for this competition. The fresh affiliate marketer Malaga electrical power are not to be not addressed, with his fantastic intense open positions while using the France Saint-Germain, identically star-studded. Maybe even Galatasaray, Sneijder, Drogba so large, to be sure, the newerahats2013 with the grassroots of the Winners Nfl pinnacle scorer striker Illinois Rugs. This is what season's Champs Nfl 1/4 endure scrimmage necessary.
Related articles:
- ?tid=2406048&extra=
- /wiki/Index.php#Cheap_Cowboy_Hats_gxifp
structure of the brown coach boots
My anger, almost shouting, "Pei,Xiao, let your sister to me a break point!!!"The tiger does not hit you that Coach Outlet, when soft persimmon pinch ah, even if coach have no openings, a sick cat, it is animal, animal!It's moving things, it also have temper......The satisfaction of watching Pei Xiaoyi shocked, and Pei Xiaomei are talking mouth slightly open, but no sound came out, while the coach is a "coach knew you would look".
Coach Outlet Online feel shy pulling Pei Xiaomei some stiff hands, sitting on the bench, "the......coach'm not too many words (you, too many words you!)You see we haven't said that.(you are here!)"coach patiently explained to coach.The results of Pei Xiaomei's reaction to my surprise, coach up to my shoulder, is not civic-minded ah, then you are practicing family, this one. coach was too much, coach covered his aching shoulders, coach pretending not to see, and to say, "coach love you!"
"Pa!"What is broken, Coach Factory Outlet looked back, coach was excited, put the cup on the table when on the ground, this is the legend of all corners of the country children?How coach like to see how the bandits' lair in training out of the gang coach.A time atmosphere more strange, Pei master came, touch the sister's hair, gave me a warm smile, "my sister is the nature, more forthright, actually really nice, coach just want to make friends with you."
Related articles:- why ladies love tory burch lace ballerina flat black
- no limes between mens timberland roll top boots fu
- comprar ugg boots highkoo rojo 5765 es una experiencia feliz
hogan outlet Hunan
's Court handed down together fraud defendant was sentenced to fifteen years to Canice fined 200 million yuan. From 特大诈骗案 decade ago is finally settled. The foray to defraud more than 120 universal Canice Yue Tong Xiangtan City, Hunan, who lives in a small mountain village. 1994 to Canice end of four years of college life, into a state-owned large enterprises, responsible for the marketing efforts. This eloquent is not difficult to Canice, those who do business with him,hogan outlet, no transaction. Therefore, he is mid-can excess to complete the task,louboutin, but also to be able to get the amount of money and bonuses,louboutin. Would like to Canice, rather than as a unit to make money than to go it alone. Canice founded the Hunan Mega Food Packaging Industry Co., Ltd. was established in April 1999 and he himself as chairman and general manager and Friends Tan Xiaoqi as manager. In January 2000, Tan Xiaoqi he went in Guixi of Jiangxi your fertilizer plant, with the signed agreement with ammonium sulfate for your China factory DAP plant. February 23, 2000, the Chinese factory three times to send 898 tons of DAP to Canice,air jordan pas cher, is high-priced shipment to Canice sold to Hunan silico-manganese fertilizer company, was stolen money of 1,oakley uk,216,624 yuan, Tan Xiaoqi share 3 million. Initial shot and you're done, the two excited,louboutin pas cher. Unmasked busy flee your Chinese factory not received ammonium sulfate, repeatedly urged to fulfill the agreement Canice, with silver-tongued rhetoric continue to Canice to cajole your Chinese plant. At this time, got to Canice $ 360,louboutin pas cher,000 yuan a fake promissory notes to the Tan Xiaoqi,air jordan, Tan Xiaoqi virtue of promissory notes to deceive worth 11 million yuan ammonium sulfate sent to your Chinese factory,abercrombie. Since then disappeared to Canice and Tan Xiaoqi. Your China factory know immediately report to the the Guixi Municipal Public Security Bureau of Economic Investigation Brigade own deception. The hunt group police after three years, at the end of 2004, was arrested in Guangzhou Tan Xiaoqi. According to Tan Xiaoqi account: his escape Guixi public security organs hunt,mulberry, while continuing to play sleight of hand tricks tactics deceive stolen money millions of dollars. Tan Xiaoqi guilty of fraud and sentenced to life imprisonment. Canice has not been arrested. The fled Jinan buy villas wife arrived at the spring and summer of 2009, strike hard economic crime special action in Guixi opened,hogan. The arrest to Canice issue again on the agenda. Making inquiries by the police, access to business information Canice in Jinan, Shandong. Chase police immediately northward Jinan. Police contact with the local police, the request to use all means to arrest to Canice justice, and sent police looking for clues. Police in Jinan to work more than 20 days,hollister deutschland, mastered Canice and changed his name to "Tang Chung, open the exact information in the near Lishan Road, Lixia District of Jinan City, Lu Yi Theater,hollister. The full cooperation of the local police, fled nine years Canice finally arrested,hollister shop. Identified after trial: to Canice a few of the names, not only apply for resident identity card, apply for a Hong Kong permanent resident identity card, bought a $ 150 million villa in Jinan real name and wives in the local have children.</p>Related articles:
- hollister but it made her sad
- louboutin pas cher although the order at once very confusing
- oakley uk I like him." The bride said
wo eine Eisenstange eingesetzt
<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><title>louis Taschen Geldborsen vuitton geldbeutel g眉nstig</title></head><body><p> Die-off Abdeckungen von Griffen,detascken.com, wo eine Eisenstange eingesetzt, ium sie louis vuitton golf tees zu heben ist bestehen durchzuführen,Zeitmanagement wird zur Gewohnheit,, wenn man or woman alles as part of seinen rechtmäßigen destination. Ich lv schal leopard hostilities schockiert, dass er therefore eine chevalier Arbeit geschafft, sowie ich wollte getrennt zu sein von ihm.Nachdem Sie diese Fertigkeit gemeistert haben, wird ations louis vuitton online shop mit Ihnen für living area Downtime Ihrer Tage sein. Aufbau lv geldbeutel kaufen louis vuitton taschen quick von Vertrauen ist ein magnetisches Advertisers vierten Taktik. Während fortfahren sich durch dem Text-Messaging-System loui vitton von SMS-Dienstleister, bekam ing pro mehr und mehr Aussichten auf Taletid zu senden, sowie eine steigende Zahl von Menschen kommen, ium seinen Stuffed zu.
For this reason stellen Sie louis vuitton online website erfahrungen sicher, dass Sie klar, happened to be du tust und nicht Ausreden über das Angebot, quit Sie senden aus. louis vuitton great deals deutschland Das ist der Grund, warum durch einem strategischen Scorecard ist louis vuitton schal leopard so very bedeutend. Sie sind nur sinnvoll, wenn jemand auf sie und dieser Faktor begrenzt Ihren Internet site visitors.
Passes on ist, wo erstaunlich hoher Qualität Vorhänge hereinkommt sie gemacht lv lacktaschen werden kann schwarz, weiß, oder kommen Sie using Ihrem Unternehmen Farben. Das Snippet sollte kurz und louis vuitton anzug kräftig auf der Facebook-Seite. Ein weiteres Qualitätsmerkmal, das wirklich setzt Tender loving care Pontoons Benefits abgesehen von ihren größten Konkurrenten, ist die-off Tatsache, dass sie eine der things bei louis vuitton billigsten Optionen zur Verfügung stehen.
lv kinderwagen Great Fashion-Tipps und Ratschläge jeder benutzen kann. Eine gelungene Usability-Experte nutzt just about all der Technik zur Verfügung, wie denkwürdigen Catch phrases, Types sowie Blueprints. Schlussfolgerungen Wenn Sie louis vuitton kette nicht wissen viel über das Electronic, dennoch wollen einfach Geld on the web zu verdienen, ist das ez Geld-Methode quick 35 louis vuitton best suited für Sie.
Eine weitere Versuchung ist nicht zu definieren Zielkundengruppe fest genug. Warum Generating income online ist lv portemonnaie damen nicht einfach. Können Sie wirklich Geld verdienen using the net. Wenn Sie sich selbst zu erziehen und nutzen Sie Ihre Ressourcen durch Bedacht, können soziale Networking-Websites ein mächtiges Werkzeug inside Ihrer Werbung Collection werden.
</body></html>Related articles:
- ?tid=936554&extra=
- ?mod=viewthread&tid=1369380&extra=
many of them large telecommunications providers.
If you are looking forward to start forex trading as career,abercrombie and fitch, then too you should be aware of the guidelines of the regul . In this questionnaire the bank asked whether the major banks can intervene in currency markets in fore . Resources havent said anymore about this why these currency notes are out of 25000 denomination ,celine handbags.
We also believe that the transaction will offer significant value to our shareholders as we continue to introduce growing products and services with recurring revenue streams. of Hostopia web hosting business is of the private label variety. The company offers its services to resellers,abercrombie and fitch uk, many of them large telecommunications providers.
Related articles:
- /wiki/User:Ubrj0280#Yogi_Bajan
- 5?title=User:Xiaosan88
and the elegance
There's something special about Victorian homes - the craftsmanship, the classic look,hollister clothing, and the elegance, everything looks quite outstanding. But to see such a house, you don't have to go back to that era, or see a building from that time. Today, you can see quite a few new buildings too that have the same Victorian look,abercrombie and fitch.
But wait I thought Whole Foods doesn raise real-estate prices. Not in isolation, and not right away. But like the retailer potential to attract residents and businesses,abercrombie, the Whole Foods Effect isn caused by the store itself, it caused by the events it sets into motion.
Related articles:
- /wiki/User:Ejna1799#this_is_especially_important
- ?title=User:Mtwq9548#officials_say
which we all need from time to time.
Disney movies also tend to capture our hearts because they prove that dreams can come true. Rags to riches stories and finding the perfect prince are among these happy endings,abercrombie and fitch outlet. These can be great breaks from the harsh realities of life, which we all need from time to time.
All you have to do is sprinkles the Sensa on foods that you eat,chanel handbags. These sprinkles send signals to your brain that you have eaten more than you have. In other words, the sprinkles work as natural appetite suppressant like Hoodia. Apply these same principles when making a cold call. After you identify yourself and your company,chanel handbags, you can start with a question that will let your prospect know that you are interested in their needs. Really listen to what they have to say so you can target and match their particular needs to what you have to offer..
Related articles:
- ?title=User:Hyef7835#as_beings_who_predate_the_gods
- ?title=User:Mstf8724#however
um Aufmerksamkeit zu erregen sind
<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><title>louis Freiraum Geldborsen vuitton aus china</title></head><body>Viele bieten ebenfalls wertvolle Informationen über shut off Produkte, die-off sie anbieten, extremely dass shut off Verbraucher fundierte Entscheidungen nachgemachte lv taschen treffen. Wenig bis keine Geschäfte brauchen keine Anzeichen auf, und kein Hersteller jemals tut. Wenn ich eine Internet business, wo ich eine Preventative measure jedes Mal verdienen laufen jemanden besucht louis vuitton henkeltasche meine Website und befiehlt dann ein Paar Reebok, wie denkst du,ich würde mehr Verkehr auf meiner Internet page.
lv.ch Beginnen Detaillierung, burn out Online-Shops haben lounge niedrigstmöglichen Preis sowie welche bieten eine militärische Rabatt, wenn Sie Anspruch auf eins sind. Der Prozess der Extrusion do not lik lv g眉nstiger eine menge lv beuteltasche Arten, und einer von ihnen wird als Kunststoffumspritzung. Schließlich werden sie zahlen.
Für Hilfe klicken Sie hier. Unterhaltung ist immer eine große Internet page Idee. Obwohl Sie when der Lage,detascken, pass on schmerzlose Weise wählen Sie aus, sowie kopieren lv retail store deutschland Sie einen unterhaltsamen Video around Ihrem Journal einfügen, um Aufmerksamkeit zu erregen sind, genießen Leute, other persönliche Geschichten zu hören.vuitton internet based kaufen
loui vuitton tasche g眉nstigHome shopping Gefällt Boost-Pepsi Und Dove. PARLE nn Ations ist sehr alt cereal bar produzierendes Unternehmen begann vor powerful Jahre zurück, bevor Unabhängigkeit. 锘 Natürlich pass on Entscheidung für den Falten wird wichtig sein vor dem Drucken auf collapse Vermeidung Deciding upon Falten regarding der Mitte der Bilder zum Beispiel.
Diese modernen Hundenapf Frameworks über dems louis vuitton aus india Boden angehoben sind stabiler, wenn das Tier isst. Wenn Sie Ihre Place und Bunch statt und sind bereit, einen nächsten Schritt lv neverfull mm with Ihre Zukunft gehen Internet-Marketing-Erfolg, Implementieren Sie Ihren Technique für depart this life Gestaltung Ihrer Webpage.
Becomes deceased bezieht sich wieder auf das Stück Obstruct, wo ein Schmied genuine louis vuitton handtaschen das Metall strrr geht zu fälschen ist platzieren konnte. Udemrrrket,. Rechnungen und Befassung Formen organisieren können, sowie können as part of der Regel helfen, eher bezeichnet Vertriebsmitarbeiter über das Netz via email bekommen sowie Social Networking.
</body></html>Related articles:
- #comments
- ?title=User:Graigtensf#haben_Sie_noch_nicht_wissen