Nicaragua

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República de Nicaragua
Republic of Nicaragua

Flag of Nicaragua Coat of arms of Nicaragua
Flag Coat of arms

Motto
"En Dios Confiamos" (Spanish)
"In God We Trust"

Anthem
Salve a ti, Nicaragua
(Hail to thee, Nicaragua)

Location of Nicaragua

Capital
(and largest city)
Managua
12°9′N, 86°16′W

Official languages Spanish

Demonym Nicaraguan

Government
 - President
 - Vice-President
 - President of the Congress
Unitary presidential republic
Anastasio Somoza Portocarrero
José Rizo Castellón
Eduardo Montealegre

Independence
 - Declared
 - Recognized
from Spain
September 15, 1821
July 25, 1850

Area
 - Total

 - Water (%)

129,494 km²
50,193 sq mi
7.14

Population
 - 2008 estimate
 - 2005 census
 - Density
 

5,785,846
5,142,098
45/km²
115/sq mi

GDP (PPP)
 - Total
 - Per capita
2007 estimate
$83.89 billion
$14,500

GDP (nominal)
 - Total
 - Per capita
2007 estimate
$75.26 billion
$13,000

Gini (2001) 51.8 (high)

HDI (2007) 0.836 (high)

Currency Córdoba (NIO)

Time zone
- Summer (DST)
(UTC -6)
not observed (UTC -6)

Drives on the right

Internet TLD .ni

Calling code +505
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